bangla-text-toolkit
Zero-dependency Python library for Bangla (Bengali) NLP text preprocessing.
Built in public as a 12-week engineering roadmap. Each day adds one well-tested component to a growing pipeline — from raw Unicode to fixed-length token embeddings.
Components
| Module | Class | What it does |
|---|---|---|
normalizer.py |
BanglaTextNormalizer |
Unicode NFC, ZWJ/ZWNJ, whitespace, punctuation, digit normalisation |
cleaner.py |
BanglaTextCleaner |
Strip URLs, HTML, emails, emojis, digits, mentions, hashtags |
pipeline.py |
Pipeline |
Chainable step runner — compose any callables |
tokenizer.py |
BanglaTokenizer |
Word and sentence tokenisation with Bangla-aware regex |
stopwords.py |
— | 150+ curated Bangla stopwords with filter helpers |
romanization.py |
BanglaRomanizer |
Rule-based Bangla → Roman transliteration |
stemmer.py |
BanglaStemmer |
Suffix-stripping stemmer (plurals, case markers, tense suffixes) |
vectorizer.py |
BanglaVectorizer |
TF-IDF vectorizer for pre-tokenised Bangla text |
keyword_extractor.py |
BanglaKeywordExtractor |
Top-k keyword extraction per document using TF-IDF scores |
sequence_labeler.py |
BanglaSequenceLabeler |
Rule-based token labelling (NUM, PUNCT, STOP, WORD + custom rules) |
embedder.py |
BanglaEmbedder |
Character n-gram hashing embeddings — fixed-length vectors for any token |
Installation
pip install bangla-text-toolkit
Or install from source:
git clone https://github.com/Mouly22/bangla-text-toolkit.git
cd bangla-text-toolkit
pip install -e ".[dev]"
Quick start
from bangla_text_toolkit import (
BanglaTextNormalizer,
BanglaStemmer,
BanglaVectorizer,
BanglaKeywordExtractor,
BanglaSequenceLabeler,
BanglaEmbedder,
)
from bangla_text_toolkit.tokenizer import BanglaTokenizer
tok = BanglaTokenizer()
tokens = tok.tokenize("আমি বাংলায় গান গাই")
# Label tokens
labeler = BanglaSequenceLabeler()
print(labeler.label(tokens))
# -> [('আমি', 'STOP'), ('বাংলায়', 'STOP'), ('গান', 'WORD'), ('গাই', 'WORD')]
# Embed document as a fixed-length vector
emb = BanglaEmbedder(dim=64)
doc_vec = emb.embed_document(tokens)
print(len(doc_vec)) # 64
API reference
BanglaTextNormalizer
from bangla_text_toolkit import BanglaTextNormalizer
n = BanglaTextNormalizer(digit_mode="ascii")
n.normalize("আমি ০১২ বাংলা") # -> "আমি 012 বাংলা"
BanglaTextCleaner
from bangla_text_toolkit.cleaner import BanglaTextCleaner
c = BanglaTextCleaner(remove_urls=True, remove_emojis=True)
c.clean("দেখো https://example.com 😊") # -> "দেখো"
Pipeline
from bangla_text_toolkit.pipeline import Pipeline
pipe = Pipeline()
pipe.add_step(BanglaTextNormalizer().normalize)
result = pipe.run(" আমি বাংলা ")
BanglaTokenizer
from bangla_text_toolkit.tokenizer import BanglaTokenizer, remove_stopwords
tok = BanglaTokenizer()
tok.tokenize("আমি বাংলায় গান গাই।")
# -> ["আমি", "বাংলায়", "গান", "গাই"]
BanglaRomanizer
from bangla_text_toolkit.romanization import BanglaRomanizer
r = BanglaRomanizer()
r.romanize("বাংলা") # -> "bangla"
BanglaStemmer
from bangla_text_toolkit import BanglaStemmer
s = BanglaStemmer(min_stem_length=2)
s.stem("বাংলাদের") # -> "বাংলা"
s.stem_tokens(["বাংলাদের", "গানগুলো"]) # -> ["বাংলা", "গান"]
BanglaVectorizer
from bangla_text_toolkit import BanglaVectorizer
corpus = [["আমি", "বাংলা"], ["সে", "বাংলা", "বলে"]]
vec = BanglaVectorizer(max_features=500, min_df=1, use_idf=True)
matrix = vec.fit_transform(corpus)
vec.get_feature_names()
BanglaKeywordExtractor
from bangla_text_toolkit import BanglaKeywordExtractor
corpus = [["আমি", "বাংলায়", "গান", "গাই"], ["সে", "বাংলায়", "কথা", "বলে"]]
kex = BanglaKeywordExtractor(top_k=3)
kex.fit(corpus)
kex.extract(corpus[0])
# -> [('গাই', 0.57...), ('গান', 0.40...), ('আমি', 0.40...)]
BanglaSequenceLabeler
from bangla_text_toolkit import BanglaSequenceLabeler
labeler = BanglaSequenceLabeler()
labeler.label(["আমি", "১২৩", "গান", "।"])
# -> [('আমি', 'STOP'), ('১২৩', 'NUM'), ('গান', 'WORD'), ('।', 'PUNCT')]
labeler.add_rule(r"[A-Za-z]+", "LATIN") # custom rule, highest priority
BanglaEmbedder
from bangla_text_toolkit import BanglaEmbedder
emb = BanglaEmbedder(dim=64, ngram_range=(2, 4), normalize=True)
# Single token → 64-d L2-normalised vector
vec = emb.embed_token("বাংলা")
# Document → mean of token embeddings
doc_vec = emb.embed_document(["আমি", "বাংলায়", "গান", "গাই"])
print(len(doc_vec)) # 64
# Corpus → one vector per document
corpus_vecs = emb.embed_corpus([["আমি", "গান"], ["সে", "কথা"]])
Testing
pytest tests/ -v
# 246 tests, 0 failures, 0 dependencies
Roadmap
12-week build log — one component per session, all tested and CI-green.
| Day | Component | Status |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Package scaffold, pyproject.toml, CI | ✅ |
| 2 | BanglaTextNormalizer + 36 tests |
✅ |
| 3 | Pipeline + 14 tests |
✅ |
| 4 | BanglaTextCleaner, BanglaTokenizer, stopwords + tests |
✅ |
| 5 | BanglaRomanizer, GitHub Actions CI |
✅ |
| 6 | BanglaStemmer + 35 tests |
✅ |
| 7 | BanglaVectorizer (TF-IDF) + 30 tests |
✅ |
| 8 | BanglaKeywordExtractor (top-k TF-IDF keywords) + 29 tests |
✅ |
| 9 | BanglaSequenceLabeler (rule-based token labelling) + 33 tests |
✅ |
| 10 | BanglaEmbedder (character n-gram hashing embeddings) + 33 tests |
✅ |
| 11 | notebooks/demo.ipynb end-to-end demo (all 11 components) |
✅ |
| 12 | PyPI publish (v0.1.0) |
✅ |
Why this exists
Standard NLP tools silently break on Bangla text. Python's \w regex doesn't match Bangla combining vowel signs (Unicode category Mc/Mn), and most tokenisers treat matras as noise:
import re
re.findall(r'\w+', 'বাংলা') # ['ব', 'ল'] ← drops 'া', 'ং'
This library handles the full Bangla Unicode block (U+0980–U+09FF) correctly, with no external dependencies.
License
MIT © Umme Abira Azmary
Metadata
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