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A repository library that wraps SQLAlchemy and provides built-in CRUD and a query DSL.

Project description

Base Repository

Python Coverage License

A repository library that wraps SQLAlchemy and provides built-in CRUD and a query DSL.
Once you inherit from BaseRepository, you can use create/read/update/delete right away.

  • No need to re-implement simple CRUD over and over.
  • Mypy-friendly. Provides generic-aware return types.
  • If you need custom repo methods, you can add them in your project and extend freely.
  • Supports introducing a Mapper for conversions between Pydantic schemas and SQLAlchemy ORM models.

Supported Dependency Versions

The table below lists the minimum required versions for each supported dependency.

To see more about how to test and the result.

python_version sqlalchemy pydantic
3.10 >= 1.4 >= 1.10
>= 3.13 >= 1.4 >= 2.8, 1.7-1.10

Links


Installation

pip install base-repository

Quick Start

1) Define Filter and Repo

from dataclasses import dataclass
from pydantic import BaseModel
from base_repository import BaseRepoFilter, BaseRepository

# Example: existing SQLAlchemy ORM model and Pydantic schema in your project
class Base(DeclarativeBase):
    pass

class UserModel(Base):
    __tablename__ = "users"

    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(nullable=False)

class UserSchema(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)


# What you need to add for Base Repository: Filter + Repo
@dataclass
class UserFilter(BaseRepoFilter):
    id: int | iterable[int] | None = None
    name: str | iterable[str] | None = None

class UserRepo(BaseRepository[UserModel, UserSchema]):  # Optional: return Pydantic objects by default
    filter_class = UserFilter

# If you don't need schema mapping
class UserRepo(BaseRepository[UserModel]):
    filter_class = UserFilter

# If you need mapper
class UserRepo(BaseRepository[UserModel, UserSchema]):
    filter_class = UserFilter
    mapper = Usermapper

2) Plug in a SessionProvider

Decide how the repository should obtain an AsyncSession.
Recommended: inject a SessionProvider once, so the repo can fetch sessions when needed.

from typing import Protocol
from base_repository import SessionProvider, BaseRepository

# Example SessionProvider implementation
class MysqlSessionProvider(SessionProvider):
    def get_session(self) -> AsyncSession:
        return Mysql.current_session()

BaseRepository.configure_session_provider(MysqlSessionProvider())

Alternatively, you can pass a session directly when creating the repo.

async with AsyncSession(engine) as session:
    repo = UserRepo(session)

Alternatively, you can pass the session directly when calling a method.

await repo.create({"name": "Alice", "email": "a@test.com"}, session=session)

3) Use CRUD immediately

repo = UserRepo()

# Get one
user = await repo.get(UserFilter(name=["Alice", "Bob"]))
user_orm = await repo.get(UserFilter(name="Alice"), convert_schema=False)

# Get one (required)
user2 = await repo.get_or_fail(UserFilter(id=1))

# Create (dict)
created = await repo.create({"name": "Alice", "email": "a@test.com"})

# Create (schema)
created2 = await repo.create(UserSchema(name="Bob", email="b@test.com"))

# Create (schema -> ORM)
created2_orm = await repo.create(
    UserSchema(name="Bob", email="b@test.com"),
    convert_schema=False,
)

# Create many
created_many = await repo.create_many(
    [
        {"name": "Alice", "email": "a@test.com"},
        UserSchema(name="Bob", email="b@test.com"),
    ]
)

# Create many (skip schema conversion -> ORM list)
created_many_orm = await repo.create_many(
    [
        {"name": "Alice", "email": "a@test.com"},
        {"name": "Bob", "email": "b@test.com"},
    ],
    skip_convert=True,
)

# Create from ORM model (as-is)
created3 = await repo.create_from_model(UserModel(name="Chris", email="c@test.com"))

# List (OFFSET paging)
q = (
    repo.list()
        .where(UserFilter(name="A"))
        .order_by(["id", "name"]) # order_by("id"), order_by(User.id), order_by(User.id.desc()) ..
        .paging(page=1, size=20)
)
users = await repo.execute(q)

# List (CURSOR paging)
q1 = (
    repo.list()
        .order_by(["id", "name"]) # order_by("id"), order_by(User.id), order_by(User.id.desc()) ..
        .with_cursor({})  # first page
        .limit(20)
)
users1 = await repo.execute(q1)

# List (convenience: get_list)
users2 = await repo.get_list(flt=UserFilter(name="A"), order_by=["id", User.name], page=1, size=20)

# List (convenience: get_list + cursor)
users3 = await repo.get_list(order_by="id", cursor={}, size=20)

# Update / Delete / Count
cnt = await repo.count(UserFilter(name="Alice"))
updated_rows = await repo.update(UserFilter(name="Bob"), {"email": "bob@new"})
deleted_rows = await repo.delete(UserFilter(name="Alice"))

# Update (dirty checking)
base = await repo.get_or_fail(UserFilter(id=1), convert_schema=False)
after = await repo.update_from_model(base=base, update={"email": "new@test.com"}, convert_schema=True)

# add / add_all (caller controls flush/commit)
repo.add(User(name="D", email="d@test.com"))
repo.add_all([User(name="E", email="e@test.com"), User(name="F", email="f@test.com")])
await repo.session.flush()

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