bashe 0.1.2

A Tree-sitter based PHP parser for Python, featuring compatibility with phply.

Bashe

Bashe (巴蛇, pronounced like "parser") is a fast, tree-sitter based PHP parser for Python, with optional phply-compatible AST output. The name comes from the legendary giant snake in Chinese mythology.

Features

• Parses PHP source into a structured AST using tree-sitter
• Supports PHP 7 features: scalar types, return type declarations, null coalescing (??), spaceship operator (<=>)
• Supports PHP 8 features: constructor property promotion, named arguments, nullsafe operator (?->), match expressions, union types
• Optional phply.phpparse-compatible output — just pip install bashe[phply]
• Minimal dependencies when phply is not needed

Installation

Python 3.10+ is supported; 3.13+ (with uv) is recommended for the best experience.

# Core parser only (tree-sitter + tree-sitter-php)
uv pip install bashe

# With phply compatibility layer
uv pip install bashe[phply]

Quick Start

from bashe import Bashe

parser = Bashe()
ast = parser.parse('<?php echo "hello, world!"; ?>')
print(ast)

For phply-compatible AST nodes (phpast.Variable, phpast.FunctionCall, etc.):

uv pip install bashe[phply]

from bashe import Bashe

parser = Bashe()
nodes = parser.parse(
    '<?php namespace Foo; class Bar { function baz() { echo __METHOD__; } } ?>',
    filename="/path/to/file.php",
)
# All magic constants (__FILE__, __DIR__, __NAMESPACE__, __CLASS__,
# __FUNCTION__, __METHOD__, __TRAIT__) are resolved at parse time —
# no need for resolve_magic_constants().

Performance

Bashe is approximately 2× faster than phply's lexer-based parser on equivalent inputs.

Parser	3.10 (10k)	Ratio (3.10)	3.13 (10k)	Ratio (3.13)
bashe	2.46s	1.00×	1.73s	1.00×
phply	5.76s	2.34×	3.66s	2.12×

_Benchmark: parsing bench.php (multi-line PHP with includes, evals, function definitions) 10,000 times on CPython 3.10 and 3.13

Development

# Install dev dependencies (pytest, ipykernel, phply)
uv pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Run tests
uv run pytest

License

MIT — see LICENSE.