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High-level HTTP client for the AAS Part 2 API v3.x

Project description

basyx-client

PyPI version Python versions License CI

Python CLI & SDK for the AAS Part 2 API v3.x

A high-level, BaSyx-model-native HTTP client with first-class CLI support.

Why basyx-client?

Working with the AAS Part 2 API directly is painful:

  1. Identifier encoding - Every identifier must be base64url encoded (without padding!)
  2. idShortPath encoding - Brackets in paths like Sensors[0] must be URL-encoded as %5B0%5D
  3. No typed responses - You get raw dictionaries, not BaSyx model objects
  4. Manual error handling - Status codes must be checked and mapped to meaningful errors

basyx-client eliminates all of this friction:

from basyx_client import AASClient

# All encoding happens automatically
with AASClient("http://localhost:8081") as client:
    # Get an AAS - returns basyx.aas.model.AssetAdministrationShell, not dict
    aas = client.shells.get("https://acme.org/ids/aas/55")
    print(aas.id_short)  # Type-safe attribute access

    # Access submodel elements with array indices - brackets encoded automatically
    temp = client.submodels.elements.get_value(
        "https://acme.org/ids/sm/sensors",
        "Measurements[0].Temperature"  # [0] becomes %5B0%5D automatically
    )

Installation

pip install basyx-client

Docker (GHCR)

The GitHub Actions workflow publishes a Docker image on release:

docker pull ghcr.io/hadijannat/basyx-client:<version>

The image contains Python with basyx-client installed and defaults to python.

CLI Quick Start

Install with CLI support:

pip install basyx-client[cli]

Use the basyx command to interact with AAS servers:

# List all AAS shells
basyx shells list --url http://localhost:8081

# Get a specific shell
basyx shells get "urn:example:aas:1" --url http://localhost:8081

# Get a submodel element value
basyx elements get-value "urn:example:sm:1" "Sensors.Temperature"

# Set a value
basyx elements set-value "urn:example:sm:1" "Sensors.Temperature" "25.5"

# Use JSON output for scripting
basyx --format json shells list | jq '.[].id'

CLI Configuration

Save server settings in ~/.basyx/config.yaml:

# Initialize config with defaults
basyx config init

# Set default server URL
basyx config set url http://localhost:8081

# Use named profiles
basyx --profile production shells list

CLI Commands

Command Group Operations
basyx shells list, get, create, delete, refs, asset-info
basyx submodels list, get, create, delete, value
basyx elements list, get, get-value, set-value, create, delete, invoke
basyx registry shells list, get, create, delete
basyx registry submodels list, get, create, delete
basyx aasx list, get, download, upload, delete
basyx discovery lookup, link, unlink, list-links
basyx concepts list, get, create, delete
basyx config show, set, get, profiles, init

See basyx --help or the CLI documentation for full details.

Features

  • First-class CLI - Full command-line interface for all API operations
  • Automatic encoding - Base64url for identifiers, URL-encoding for idShortPath
  • Typed responses - Returns basyx.aas.model.* objects, not dictionaries
  • Sync + async - Both synchronous and asynchronous operation support
  • Full auth suite - Bearer, Basic, OAuth2 client credentials, mTLS certificates
  • Proper exceptions - ResourceNotFoundError, ConflictError, etc. instead of generic errors
  • Pagination helpers - Easy iteration through paginated results
  • Element helpers - $metadata, $reference, $path, async operation status/result

Quick Start

Basic Usage

Note: the BaSyx Docker images in docker-compose.yml expose the API at the root (http://localhost:8081, no /api/v3.0). Some deployments mount the API at /api/v3.0 — set base_url accordingly.

from basyx_client import AASClient

with AASClient("http://localhost:8081") as client:
    # List all AAS
    result = client.shells.list()
    for aas in result.items:
        print(f"{aas.id_short}: {aas.id}")

    # Get a specific AAS
    aas = client.shells.get("urn:example:aas:machine-001")

    # Get a submodel
    sm = client.submodels.get("urn:example:sm:operational-data")

    # Get/set element values
    temp = client.submodels.elements.get_value(
        "urn:example:sm:operational-data",
        "Sensors.Temperature"
    )
    client.submodels.elements.set_value(
        "urn:example:sm:operational-data",
        "Sensors.Temperature",
        25.5
    )

Async Usage

import asyncio
from basyx_client import AASClient

async def main():
    async with AASClient("http://localhost:8081") as client:
        # Concurrent fetches
        aas1, aas2 = await asyncio.gather(
            client.shells.get_async("urn:example:aas:1"),
            client.shells.get_async("urn:example:aas:2"),
        )
        print(aas1.id_short, aas2.id_short)

asyncio.run(main())

Authentication

from basyx_client import AASClient
from basyx_client.auth import BearerAuth, OAuth2ClientCredentials

# Bearer token
client = AASClient("http://localhost:8081", auth=BearerAuth("my-token"))

# Basic auth (shorthand)
client = AASClient("http://localhost:8081", auth=("username", "password"))

# OAuth2 client credentials
client = AASClient("http://localhost:8081", auth=OAuth2ClientCredentials(
    token_url="https://auth.example.com/oauth/token",
    client_id="my-client",
    client_secret="my-secret",
    scope="aas:read aas:write",
))

# mTLS
client = AASClient(
    "https://secure.example.com",
    cert=("/path/to/cert.pem", "/path/to/key.pem"),
)

Error Handling

from basyx_client import AASClient
from basyx_client.exceptions import ResourceNotFoundError, ConflictError

with AASClient("http://localhost:8081") as client:
    try:
        aas = client.shells.get("urn:nonexistent:aas")
    except ResourceNotFoundError as e:
        print(f"AAS not found: {e.message}")
        print(f"URL: {e.url}")

    try:
        client.shells.create(my_aas)
    except ConflictError:
        print("AAS already exists")

Pagination

from basyx_client import AASClient
from basyx_client.pagination import iterate_pages

with AASClient("http://localhost:8081/api/v3.0") as client:
    # Manual pagination
    result = client.shells.list(limit=10)
    while result.has_more:
        for aas in result.items:
            process(aas)
        result = client.shells.list(limit=10, cursor=result.cursor)

    # Automatic pagination
    for aas in iterate_pages(lambda limit, cursor: client.shells.list(limit, cursor)):
        process(aas)

API Coverage

Endpoint Status
AAS Repository (/shells) ✅ Full
Submodel Repository (/submodels) ✅ Full
Submodel Elements (/submodels/{id}/submodel-elements/{path}) ✅ Full
Concept Descriptions (/concept-descriptions) ✅ Full
AAS Registry (/shell-descriptors) ✅ Full
Submodel Registry (/submodel-descriptors) ✅ Full
AASX Server (/packages) ✅ Full
Discovery (/lookup/shells) ✅ Full

Documentation

Full documentation is available at the docs site:

Development

# Install with all dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev,cli,docs]"

# Run tests
pytest tests/unit -v

# Run linter
ruff check src tests

# Type checking
mypy src

# Build documentation
mkdocs serve  # Preview at localhost:8000

# Integration tests (requires Docker)
docker compose up -d
pytest tests/integration -v
docker compose down

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

License

Apache License 2.0

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