Deterministic Python research engine for prediction-market evidence-backed backtests
Project description
batter
Built for Pancake — receipts at https://usepancake.com/r/<receipt-id> use this engine to verify strategy math.
batter is a deterministic Python research engine for prediction-market evidence-backed backtests. Given a backtest spec and an EvidenceDataset, it produces a canonical result_hash — identical bytes across ubuntu / macos / windows on Python 3.12+ — enabling reproducible research and auditability of strategy claims. Engine 0.4 adds Monte Carlo bootstrap confidence intervals and a sign-permutation Sharpe test so credibility signals travel with every result.
The PyPI package is batter; the Python module is pancake_engine (sklearn-style rename: pip install batter then import pancake_engine).
What is this for?
Pancake is a prediction-market research platform. batter is the math layer, extracted as a standalone package so the formulas can be verified independently of the platform.
When a strategy backtest runs on Pancake, it runs through batter. The platform stores the result_hash; anyone can reproduce that hash locally by running the same spec and dataset through pip install batter. This is the platform connection: batter has origin in Pancake but is genuinely independently usable by anyone doing prediction-market research.
Install
pip install batter
Quickstart
import json
from pancake_engine import run_backtest, BacktestSpec, EvidenceDataset, BacktestConfig
spec = BacktestSpec(**json.load(open("spec.json")))
dataset = EvidenceDataset(**json.load(open("dataset.json")))
config = BacktestConfig()
result = run_backtest(spec, dataset, config)
print(result.result_hash) # deterministic SHA-256 over canonical JSON
print(result.metrics.sharpe)
print(result.bootstrap_ci) # 95% CI on cagr / sharpe / sortino (0.4+)
Determinism
The same (spec, dataset, config) produces the same result_hash across ubuntu / macos / windows on Python 3.12+. Verification method, fixture set, and numeric bounds are documented in docs/math-audit-0.4.md §"Verification verdict".
Supported Python versions: 3.12 and 3.13. Python 3.11 is permanently out of scope — sum() semantics changed in 3.12 (compensated float accumulation), causing the bootstrap CI values to differ by 1 ULP and producing a different result_hash. No code change can reconcile this without reverse-engineering 3.12's exact internal accumulation path. See docs/py311-investigation-2026-05-27.md for the full root-cause analysis and docs/math-audit-0.4.md §"Known scope qualifier — Python 3.11" for the audit entry.
Cross-platform
CI enforces a 6-cell matrix (ubuntu-latest + macos-latest + windows-latest) × (Python 3.12 + 3.13). See the badge above.
Cite batter
If you use batter in academic or independent research, please cite:
@software{mustopo2026batter,
author = {Mustopo, Michael},
title = {batter: Deterministic Python research engine for
prediction-market evidence-backed backtests},
year = {2026},
version = {0.4.2},
url = {https://usepancake.com/engine},
repository = {https://github.com/usepancake/batter},
license = {Apache-2.0},
note = {The math layer of usepancake.com. Produces canonical
SHA-256 result hashes reproducible across Ubuntu,
macOS, and Windows on Python 3.12+.}
}
License
Apache-2.0 — Copyright 2026 Michael Mustopo
See also
- usepancake.com — the prediction-market research platform
- usepancake.com/engine — batter's platform page (methodology, JSON-LD, citation)
- usepancake.com/methodology — platform methodology
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github-hosted -
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