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Async Background core framework for Bazis.

Project description

Bazis Async Background

PyPI version Python Versions License

Core background task framework for Bazis. It provides Kafka broker helpers, task schemas, status storage in Redis, and a base API to retrieve task results.

Quick Start

# Install the package
uv add bazis-async-background

# Configure environment variables / settings (.env uses BS_ prefix)
BS_INSTALLED_APPS='["bazis.contrib.async_background", ...]'
BS_BAZIS_CONFIG_APPS='["bazis.contrib.async_background", ...]'

# Kafka settings
BS_KAFKA_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS=localhost:9093
BS_KAFKA_TOPIC_ASYNC_BG=my_app_background_tasks
BS_KAFKA_GROUP_ID=my_app_background
BS_KAFKA_TASKS='["my_app.background.tasks"]'

# Run consumer in Kubernetes
python manage.py kafka_consumer_single

# Run multiple consumers locally
python manage.py kafka_consumer_multiple --consumers-count=5

Table of Contents

Description

Bazis Async Background is a core package for running background tasks in the Bazis framework. It includes:

  • Kafka Producer — sending tasks to Kafka queue
  • Kafka Consumer — processing tasks from the queue
  • Redis storage — storing task execution results
  • API endpoint — retrieving results by task_id

Requirements

  • Python: 3.12+
  • bazis: latest version
  • PostgreSQL: 12+
  • Redis: For storing results and caching
  • Kafka: For task queue

Installation

Using uv (recommended)

uv add bazis-async-background

Using pip

pip install bazis-async-background

Running Tests

Run from the project root:

docker compose -f sample/docker-compose.test.yml up --build --exit-code-from bazis-async-background-pytest --attach bazis-async-background-pytest --attach bazis-async-background-consumer-test

This waits for the pytest container to finish and streams logs only from the Python containers, so test completion and output are easy to follow.

Architecture

┌─────────────┐
│   Client    │
└──────┬──────┘
       │ Background task request
       ▼
┌─────────────────────┐
│   API Endpoint      │
│ (Async Background)  │
└──────┬──────────────┘
       │ 1. Return task_id (202)
       │ 2. Send to Kafka
       ▼
┌─────────────────────┐
│   Kafka Topic       │
│ (async_background)  │
└──────┬──────────────┘
       │
       │ Consumer polls
       ▼
┌─────────────────────┐
│  Kafka Consumer     │
│  (Background Worker)│
└──────┬──────────────┘
       │ 3. Process task
       │ 4. Save result to Redis
       ▼
┌─────────────────────┐
│      Redis          │
│   (Results Store)   │
└──────┬──────────────┘
       │
       │ 5. GET /async_background_response/{task_id}/
       ▼
┌─────────────────────┐
│   API Endpoint      │
│   (Get Result)      │
└─────────────────────┘

Configuration

Environment Variables / Settings

Add to your .env (use BS_ prefix for Bazis settings) or settings.py:

# Required settings
INSTALLED_APPS='["bazis.contrib.async_background", ...]'
BAZIS_CONFIG_APPS='["bazis.contrib.async_background", ...]'
KAFKA_TASKS='["my_app.background.tasks"]'

# Kafka settings
KAFKA_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS=localhost:9093
KAFKA_TOPIC_ASYNC_BG=my_app_background_tasks
KAFKA_GROUP_ID=my_app_background

# Optional settings
KAFKA_CONSUMER_LIFETIME_SEC=900           # Consumer lifetime (15 minutes)
KAFKA_CONSUMER_LIFETIME_JITTER_SEC=180    # Random deviation (3 minutes)
KAFKA_AUTO_OFFSET_RESET=latest
KAFKA_ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT=true
KAFKA_AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS=5000
KAFKA_LOG_LEVEL=INFO

When placing these in a .env file, prefix them with BS_, for example:

BS_INSTALLED_APPS='["bazis.contrib.async_background", ...]'
BS_BAZIS_CONFIG_APPS='["bazis.contrib.async_background", ...]'
BS_KAFKA_TASKS='["my_app.background.tasks"]'

Parameters:

  • KAFKA_TASKS — dotted module paths imported by the consumer to register tasks
  • KAFKA_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS — Kafka broker address
  • KAFKA_TOPIC_ASYNC_BG — topic for async tasks
  • KAFKA_GROUP_ID — consumer group
  • KAFKA_CONSUMER_LIFETIME_SEC — consumer working time before restart
  • KAFKA_CONSUMER_LIFETIME_JITTER_SEC — random deviation to avoid simultaneous restart
  • KAFKA_AUTO_OFFSET_RESET — Kafka auto offset reset policy
  • KAFKA_ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT — Kafka auto-commit toggle
  • KAFKA_AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS — auto-commit interval in ms
  • KAFKA_LOG_LEVEL — log level for consumers

Route Registration

Add the route for getting results to your router.py:

from bazis.core.routing import BazisRouter

router = BazisRouter(prefix='/api/v1')

# Register background task results route
router.register('bazis.contrib.async_background.router')

This adds the endpoint: GET /api/v1/async_background_response/{task_id}/

Usage

Running Consumers

For Kubernetes (one consumer per pod)

python manage.py kafka_consumer_single

Runs one consumer that processes tasks from Kafka. Suitable for horizontal scaling in Kubernetes.

For Local Development (multiple consumers)

python manage.py kafka_consumer_multiple --consumers-count=5

Runs 5 consumers in separate processes. Suitable for local development or deployment without orchestration.

Parameters:

  • --consumers-count — number of consumers to run (default: 1)

Examples

Minimal Task Registration

from bazis.contrib.async_background.broker import get_broker_for_consumer
from bazis.contrib.async_background.schemas import KafkaTask, TaskStatus
from bazis.contrib.async_background.utils import set_and_publish_status_async
from pydantic import BaseModel


class DemoPayload(BaseModel):
    message: str


@get_broker_for_consumer().subscriber("my_app_background_tasks")
async def consumer_demo(task: KafkaTask[DemoPayload]):
    await set_and_publish_status_async(
        task_id=task.task_id,
        channel_name=task.channel_name,
        status=TaskStatus.COMPLETED,
        response={"echo": task.payload.model_dump()},
    )

License

Apache License 2.0

See LICENSE file for details.

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