A core system of Beyond Blockchain One
Project description
Core system of BBc-1 (Beyond Blockchain One)
===========================================
This project is a Python-based reference implementation of BBc-1, a trustable system of record keeping beyond blockchains.
The design paper (white paper) and the analysis paper are available [here](https://beyond-blockchain.org/public/bbc1-design-paper.pdf) and [here](https://beyond-blockchain.org/public/bbc1-analysis.pdf). BBc-1 is inspired from blockchain technologies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Hyperledger projects, and so on.
BBc-1 is a simple but reliable distributed ledger system in contrast with huge and complicated existing blockchain platforms.
The heart of BBc-1 is the transaction data structure and the relationship among transactions, which forms a graph topology.
A transaction should be signed by the players who are the stake holders of the deal. BBc-1 achieves data integrity and data transparency by the topology of transaction relationship and signatures on transactions. Simply put, BBc-1 does not have *blocks*, and therefore, requires neither mining nor native cryptocurrency.
BBc-1 can be applied to both private/enterprise use and public use. BBc-1 has a concept of *domain* for determining a region of data management. Any networking implementation (like Kademlia for P2P topology management) can be applied for each domain.
Although there are many TODOs in BBc-1, this reference implementation includes most of the concept of BBc-1 and would work in private/enterprise systems. When sophisticated P2P algorithms are ready, BBc-1 will be able to support public use cases.
Every directory includes README.md. Please read it for the details. Furthermore, directory docs/ includes documents and slide decks (PDF) that explain the design of the BBc-1 and its implementation.
# Environment
* Python
- Python 3.6.0 or later
* tools for macOS by Homebrew
```
brew install libtool automake geth solidity pkg-config
```
* tools for Linux (Ubuntu 16.04 LTS)
```
sudo apt-get install -y git tzdata openssh-server python3 python3-dev python3-venv libffi-dev net-tools autoconf automake libtool libssl-dev make
```
# Quick start
## Documents
Some documents are available in docs/.
* [how_to_use_in_nat_environment.md](docs/how_to_use_in_nat_environment.md)
## From source code in github
1. Install tools (libtool, automake)
2. Install python and pip
3. Clone this project
4. Prepare OpenSSL-based library in the root directory
```
sh prepare.sh
```
5. Install dependencies by the following command.
```
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
6. Start bbc_core.py on a terminal
```
cd core
python bbc_core.py
```
7. Start a sample app in another terminal
```
cd examples
python file_proof.py arg1 arg2..
```
## Use pip
1. Install tools (libtool, automake)
2. Install python and pip
3. Install BBc1 by pip
```
pip install bbc1
```
## Use docker (See README.md in docker/)
0. Install docker on your host
1. Clone this project
2. Build docker image
If you want source codes in your container,
```
cd docker
./docker-bbc1.sh gitbuild
```
or, if you just want to use BBc-1,
```
cd docker
./docker-bbc1.sh pipbuild
```
3. Run a docker container
```
./docker-bbc1.sh start
```
4. Log in to the container
```
./docker-bbc1.sh shell
```
or
```
ssh -p 10022 root@localhost
```
The initial password is "bbc1".
### working directory
The working directory of BBc-1 on the docker container is mounted on docker/data/.bbc1/. You will find a config file, ledger DB and file storage directory in the working directory.
# Files/Directories
* core/
- core functions of BBc-1
* app/
- SDK for applications using BBc-1
* common/
- libraries and utilities for both core and app
* utils/
- BBc-1 system configuration utilities
* examples/
- sample applications on BBc-1
* docker/
- docker environments
* tests/
- test codes for pytest
* docs/
- docs about BBc-1 and its reference implementation
* somewhere/.bbc1/
- default working directory name of bbc_core.py
* requirements.txt
- python modules to be required
* setup.py
* MANIFEST.in
* prepare.py
- for creatign python modules
===========================================
This project is a Python-based reference implementation of BBc-1, a trustable system of record keeping beyond blockchains.
The design paper (white paper) and the analysis paper are available [here](https://beyond-blockchain.org/public/bbc1-design-paper.pdf) and [here](https://beyond-blockchain.org/public/bbc1-analysis.pdf). BBc-1 is inspired from blockchain technologies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Hyperledger projects, and so on.
BBc-1 is a simple but reliable distributed ledger system in contrast with huge and complicated existing blockchain platforms.
The heart of BBc-1 is the transaction data structure and the relationship among transactions, which forms a graph topology.
A transaction should be signed by the players who are the stake holders of the deal. BBc-1 achieves data integrity and data transparency by the topology of transaction relationship and signatures on transactions. Simply put, BBc-1 does not have *blocks*, and therefore, requires neither mining nor native cryptocurrency.
BBc-1 can be applied to both private/enterprise use and public use. BBc-1 has a concept of *domain* for determining a region of data management. Any networking implementation (like Kademlia for P2P topology management) can be applied for each domain.
Although there are many TODOs in BBc-1, this reference implementation includes most of the concept of BBc-1 and would work in private/enterprise systems. When sophisticated P2P algorithms are ready, BBc-1 will be able to support public use cases.
Every directory includes README.md. Please read it for the details. Furthermore, directory docs/ includes documents and slide decks (PDF) that explain the design of the BBc-1 and its implementation.
# Environment
* Python
- Python 3.6.0 or later
* tools for macOS by Homebrew
```
brew install libtool automake geth solidity pkg-config
```
* tools for Linux (Ubuntu 16.04 LTS)
```
sudo apt-get install -y git tzdata openssh-server python3 python3-dev python3-venv libffi-dev net-tools autoconf automake libtool libssl-dev make
```
# Quick start
## Documents
Some documents are available in docs/.
* [how_to_use_in_nat_environment.md](docs/how_to_use_in_nat_environment.md)
## From source code in github
1. Install tools (libtool, automake)
2. Install python and pip
3. Clone this project
4. Prepare OpenSSL-based library in the root directory
```
sh prepare.sh
```
5. Install dependencies by the following command.
```
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
6. Start bbc_core.py on a terminal
```
cd core
python bbc_core.py
```
7. Start a sample app in another terminal
```
cd examples
python file_proof.py arg1 arg2..
```
## Use pip
1. Install tools (libtool, automake)
2. Install python and pip
3. Install BBc1 by pip
```
pip install bbc1
```
## Use docker (See README.md in docker/)
0. Install docker on your host
1. Clone this project
2. Build docker image
If you want source codes in your container,
```
cd docker
./docker-bbc1.sh gitbuild
```
or, if you just want to use BBc-1,
```
cd docker
./docker-bbc1.sh pipbuild
```
3. Run a docker container
```
./docker-bbc1.sh start
```
4. Log in to the container
```
./docker-bbc1.sh shell
```
or
```
ssh -p 10022 root@localhost
```
The initial password is "bbc1".
### working directory
The working directory of BBc-1 on the docker container is mounted on docker/data/.bbc1/. You will find a config file, ledger DB and file storage directory in the working directory.
# Files/Directories
* core/
- core functions of BBc-1
* app/
- SDK for applications using BBc-1
* common/
- libraries and utilities for both core and app
* utils/
- BBc-1 system configuration utilities
* examples/
- sample applications on BBc-1
* docker/
- docker environments
* tests/
- test codes for pytest
* docs/
- docs about BBc-1 and its reference implementation
* somewhere/.bbc1/
- default working directory name of bbc_core.py
* requirements.txt
- python modules to be required
* setup.py
* MANIFEST.in
* prepare.py
- for creatign python modules
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