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Different ways of visualizing objects given bounding box data

Project description

bbox-visualizer

Documentation Status Test License: MIT Ruff PyPI version Downloads

This package helps users draw bounding boxes around objects, without doing the clumsy math that you'd need to do for positioning the labels. It also has a few different types of visualizations you can use for labeling objects after identifying them.

By default the bounding box points are expected in Pascal VOC format: (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax). COCO and YOLO formats are also supported via the bbox_format keyword argument (see Bounding box formats).

Installation:

pip install bbox-visualizer

Quick Start

A complete example that loads an image, draws a labeled bounding box, and saves the result:

import cv2
import bbox_visualizer as bbv

img = cv2.imread("path/to/image.jpg")

# Bounding boxes use [x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max]
bbox = [150, 100, 450, 300]
label = "person"

img = bbv.draw_box(img, bbox, bbox_color=(0, 255, 0))
img = bbv.add_label(img, label, bbox)

cv2.imwrite("output.jpg", img)

All functions return a new image and never modify the input image, so keep the return value (as above) rather than relying on in-place changes.

For multiple objects, use the _multiple_ variants with parallel lists:

bboxes = [[150, 100, 450, 300], [500, 50, 700, 250]]
labels = ["person", "dog"]

img = bbv.draw_multiple_boxes(img, bboxes)
img = bbv.add_multiple_labels(img, labels, bboxes)

draw_multiple_boxes also accepts one color per box:

img = bbv.draw_multiple_boxes(img, bboxes, bbox_color=[(0, 255, 0), (0, 0, 255)])

The library logs fallback warnings (e.g., when a label doesn't fit) through Python's logging module. To silence them:

import logging

logging.getLogger("bbox_visualizer").setLevel(logging.ERROR)

Bounding box formats

Every drawing function accepts a bbox_format keyword argument. The default is Pascal VOC.

bbox_format Coordinates Scale
"voc" (default) [x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max] absolute pixels
"coco" [x_min, y_min, width, height] absolute pixels
"yolo" [x_center, y_center, width, height] normalized to [0, 1]
# COCO format: [x_min, y_min, width, height]
img = bbv.draw_box(img, [150, 100, 300, 200], bbox_format="coco")

# YOLO format: [x_center, y_center, width, height], normalized to [0, 1].
# Image dimensions are read from the image, so no extra arguments are needed.
img = bbv.draw_box(img, [0.5, 0.4, 0.3, 0.25], bbox_format="yolo")

# Works with the multiple-object variants too
img = bbv.draw_multiple_boxes(img, coco_bboxes, bbox_format="coco")

Internally all formats are converted to Pascal VOC before drawing.

Runnable scripts live in examples/:

  • quickstart.py — minimal example on a blank canvas
  • single_object.py — every single-object label style
  • multiple_objects.py — every multi-object label style
  • label_stress.py — awkward label strings through every style, for eyeballing label layout

cover

Photos by Joshua Earle, Jonas Weckschmied and Sherzod Max on Unsplash.

image function
bbox with label on top img = bbv.draw_box(img, bbox)
img = bbv.add_label(img, label, bbox, top=True)
bbox with T label img = bbv.draw_box(img, bbox)
img = bbv.add_T_label(img, label, bbox)
label with flag img = bbv.draw_flag_with_label(img, label, bbox)
bbox with label inside img = bbv.draw_box(img, bbox)
img = bbv.add_label(img, label, bbox, top=False)
label with opaque overlay img = bbv.draw_box(image, bbox, is_opaque=True)
img = bbv.add_label(img, label, bbox, draw_bg=False, top=False)
multiple bbox img = bbv.draw_multiple_boxes(img, bboxes)
img = bbv.add_multiple_labels(img, labels, bboxes)
multiple flags img = bbv.draw_multiple_flags_with_labels(img, labels, bboxes)
multiple T bbox img = bbv.draw_multiple_boxes(img, bboxes)
img = bbv.add_multiple_T_labels(img, labels, bboxes)

Note: The functions draw_rectangle and draw_multiple_rectangles are also available as aliases for draw_box and draw_multiple_boxes respectively. Both naming conventions work identically.

Tip: The draw_multiple_* and add_multiple_* functions are convenience helpers. For full control over your visualizations, call the single-box functions (draw_box, add_label, etc.) in a loop instead.

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