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Python ASGI server for production apps, streaming responses, and free-threaded Python

Project description

=^..^= Pounce

PyPI version Build Status Python 3.14+ License: MIT Status: Beta

A Python ASGI server for production apps, streaming responses, and free-threaded Python.

import pounce

pounce.run("myapp:app")

What is Pounce?

Pounce is a Python ASGI server for Python 3.14+, with a worker model designed for free-threaded Python 3.14t. It runs standard ASGI applications, supports streaming responses, and gives you a clear upgrade path from process-based servers such as Uvicorn.

On Python 3.14t, worker threads share one interpreter and one copy of your app. On GIL builds, Pounce falls back to multi-process workers automatically.

Why people pick it:

  • ASGI-first — Runs standard ASGI apps with CLI and programmatic entry points
  • Free-threading ready — Threads, not processes, on Python 3.14t
  • Streaming-first — Chunked HTML, event streams, and token streaming without buffering
  • Production features — TLS, compression, graceful shutdown, observability, worker tuning
  • Protocol coverage — HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, WebSocket, and optional HTTP/3
  • Migration path — Familiar CLI for teams moving from Uvicorn-style deployments

Use Pounce For

  • Serving ASGI apps in production — Tunable workers, TLS, shutdown, and deployment controls
  • Free-threaded Python deployments — Shared-memory worker threads on Python 3.14t
  • Streaming workloads — Server-sent events, streamed HTML, and token-by-token responses
  • Teams migrating from Uvicorn — Similar CLI shape with a different worker model

Installation

pip install bengal-pounce

Requires Python 3.14+

Optional extras:

pip install bengal-pounce[h2]     # HTTP/2 stream multiplexing
pip install bengal-pounce[ws]     # WebSocket via wsproto
pip install bengal-pounce[tls]    # TLS with truststore
pip install bengal-pounce[h3]     # HTTP/3 (QUIC/UDP, requires TLS)
pip install bengal-pounce[full]   # All protocol extras

Quick Start

Usage Command
Programmatic pounce.run("myapp:app")
CLI pounce myapp:app
Multi-worker pounce myapp:app --workers 4
TLS pounce myapp:app --ssl-certfile cert.pem --ssl-keyfile key.pem
HTTP/3 pounce myapp:app --http3 --ssl-certfile cert.pem --ssl-keyfile key.pem
Dev reload pounce myapp:app --reload
App factory pounce myapp:create_app()

Features

Feature Description Docs
Deployment Production workers, compression, observability, and shutdown behavior Deployment →
Migration Move from Uvicorn with similar CLI concepts Migrate from Uvicorn →
HTTP/1.1 h11 (pure Python) HTTP/1.1 →
HTTP/2 Stream multiplexing via h2 HTTP/2 →
HTTP/3 QUIC/UDP via aioquic (requires TLS)
WebSocket Full RFC 6455 via wsproto (including WS over H2) WebSocket →
Static Files Zero-copy sendfile, pre-compressed, ETags Static Files →
Middleware ASGI3 middleware stack support Middleware →
OpenTelemetry Native distributed tracing (OTLP) OpenTelemetry →
Lifecycle Logging Structured JSON event logging Logging →
Graceful Shutdown Kubernetes-ready connection draining Shutdown →
Dev Error Pages Rich tracebacks with syntax highlighting Errors →
TLS SSL with truststore integration TLS →
Compression zstd (stdlib PEP 784) + gzip + WS compression Compression →
Workers Auto-detect: threads (3.14t) or processes (GIL) Workers →
Auto Reload Graceful restart on file changes Reload →

📚 Full documentation: lbliii.github.io/pounce | Complete Feature List →


Usage

Programmatic Configuration — Full control from Python
import pounce

pounce.run(
    "myapp:app",
    host="0.0.0.0",
    port=8000,
    workers=4,
)
How It Works — Adaptive worker model

On Python 3.14t (free-threading): workers are threads. One process, N threads, each with its own asyncio event loop. Shared memory, no fork overhead, no IPC.

On GIL builds: workers are processes. Same API, same config. The supervisor detects the runtime via sys._is_gil_enabled() and adapts automatically.

A request flows through: socket accept -> protocol parser (h11) -> ASGI scope construction -> app(scope, receive, send) -> response serialization -> socket write.

Protocol Extras — Install only what you need
Protocol Backend Install
HTTP/1.1 h11 (pure Python, default) built-in
HTTP/1.1 h11 (pure Python) built-in
HTTP/2 h2 (stream multiplexing, priority signals) pounce[h2]
WebSocket wsproto (including WS over H2) pounce[ws]
TLS stdlib ssl + truststore pounce[tls]
All Everything above pounce[full]

Compression uses Python 3.14's stdlib compression.zstd — zero external dependencies.


Key Ideas

  • Free-threading first. Threads, not processes. One interpreter, N event loops, shared immutable state. On GIL builds, falls back to multi-process automatically.
  • Pure Python. No Rust, no C extensions in the server core. Debuggable, hackable, readable.
  • Typed end-to-end. Frozen config, typed ASGI definitions, zero type: ignore comments.
  • One dependency. h11 for HTTP/1.1 parsing. Everything else is optional.
  • Observable. Structured lifecycle events — frozen dataclasses with nanosecond timestamps. Zero overhead when no collector is attached.
  • Chirp companion. Built to serve Chirp apps natively, but works with any ASGI framework.

Documentation

📚 lbliii.github.io/pounce

Section Description
Get Started Installation and quickstart
Protocols HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, WebSocket
Configuration Server config, TLS, CLI
Deployment Workers, compression, production
Extending ASGI bridge, custom protocols
Tutorials Uvicorn migration guide
Troubleshooting Common issues and fixes
Reference API documentation
About Architecture, performance, FAQ

Development

git clone https://github.com/lbliii/pounce.git
cd pounce
uv sync --group dev
pytest

The Bengal Ecosystem

A structured reactive stack — every layer written in pure Python for 3.14t free-threading.

ᓚᘏᗢ Bengal Static site generator Docs
∿∿ Purr Content runtime
⌁⌁ Chirp Web framework Docs
=^..^= Pounce ASGI server ← You are here Docs
)彡 Kida Template engine Docs
ฅᨐฅ Patitas Markdown parser Docs
⌾⌾⌾ Rosettes Syntax highlighter Docs

Python-native. Free-threading ready. No npm required.


License

MIT

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