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beyond-sort

Entropy-driven adaptive sorting that beats C-level np.sort() on real-world data.

One line. Automatic. Faster than C.

import beyond_sort

result = beyond_sort.sort(data)         # auto-selects optimal strategy
strategy = beyond_sort.probe(data)      # inspect which strategy would be used
detail = beyond_sort.probe_detail(data) # full entropy analysis

Why is this faster than np.sort()?

np.sort() uses a single C-level introsort for all data. beyond-sort analyzes your data's structure in a single pass, then routes to the mathematically optimal algorithm compiled to native machine code:

Data Pattern np.sort() strategy beyond-sort strategy Why it's faster
Random Introsort (generic) Parallel radix (value-range partitioned) Multi-core + zero-merge
Nearly sorted Introsort (generic) Parallel radix (exploits narrow value range) Fewer passes needed
Reversed Introsort (O(n log n)) O(n) reverse copy Detects structure, skips sorting
Few unique values Introsort (O(n log n)) Parallel counting sort O(n+k) with segmented histogram
Pipe organ (↑↓) Introsort (generic) Parallel radix (value-range partitioned) Partitions align with structure

Benchmarks

Tested on 32-core CPU, N = 100,000,000 (100 million integers):

Scenario np.sort() beyond-sort Speedup
random 1731 ms 1205 ms 1.44×
nearly_sorted 1765 ms 1090 ms 1.62×
reversed 1726 ms 240 ms 7.19×
few_unique 491 ms 459 ms 1.07×
pipe_organ 1911 ms 1008 ms 1.90×
sawtooth 1584 ms 932 ms 1.70×

vs Python sorted(): up to 16× faster.

The advantage grows with data size — at 10M elements: 1.1× faster; at 100M: 1.4-7.2× faster.

Architecture: 4-Layer Optimization

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  Layer 1: Symbol   Entropy probe (τ, runs,      │
│                    value range) → strategy route │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  Layer 2: Syntax   Numba @njit → LLVM native    │
│                    machine code, zero interpreter│
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  Layer 3: Instr.   NumPy SIMD vectorization,    │
│                    cache-friendly memory access  │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  Layer 4: Parallel Value-range partitioning →   │
│                    prange multi-core, zero-merge │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Key insight: Value-range partitioning

Instead of splitting the array by position (which requires merging), we split by value range. Each partition contains a non-overlapping range of values. After sorting each partition independently on separate cores, the results concatenate directly — zero merge step.

Install

pip install beyond-sort

Requirements: Python 3.10+, NumPy, Numba.

When to use beyond-sort

  • Sorting large integer arrays (100K+ elements)
  • Data with predictable structure (logs, time-series, sensor data, IDs)
  • Batch processing where sorting is a bottleneck
  • Any scenario where np.sort() isn't fast enough

API

beyond_sort.sort(data) → np.ndarray

Sort an integer array. Accepts list or numpy array. Returns sorted numpy array.

beyond_sort.probe(data) → str

Returns the strategy name without sorting. Useful for debugging.

beyond_sort.probe_detail(data) → dict

Full entropy analysis: tau (order degree), run count, value range, selected strategy.

beyond_sort.warmup()

Pre-compile all JIT paths. Call once at startup for consistent benchmark results.

License

Apache-2.0 — free to use commercially, patent rights reserved.

Metadata

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