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MCP server for Rapid7 InsightVM vulnerability management

Project description

Rapid7 InsightVM MCP Server

MCP server for interacting with Rapid7 InsightVM on-premise instances.

Configuration

Authentication: InsightVM API v3 uses HTTP Basic Authentication (username/password). It's recommended to create a dedicated API user account in InsightVM with appropriate permissions rather than using a personal account.

Option 1: config.json

cp config.json.example config.json
# Edit config.json with your API user credentials

Option 2: Environment Variables

export INSIGHTVM_HOST="insightvm.example.com:3780"
export INSIGHTVM_USERNAME="api-user"  # Dedicated API user account
export INSIGHTVM_PASSWORD="api-password"
export INSIGHTVM_VERIFY_SSL="true"

Installation

Option 1: Using uv (Recommended)

uv is a fast Python package manager. Install it first:

# macOS/Linux
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

# Windows
powershell -c "irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex"

No additional installation needed - uvx will handle dependencies automatically.

Option 2: Using pip

pip install bibliocommons-mcp-insightvm
# or for development
pip install -e ".[dev]"

AI Client Setup

VS Code (with MCP Extension)

  1. Install an MCP-compatible extension in VS Code
  2. Open VS Code Settings (JSON): Cmd+Shift+P → "Preferences: Open User Settings (JSON)"
  3. Add the server configuration:
{
  "mcp.servers": {
    "rapid7-insightvm": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "/absolute/path/to/rapid7-insightvm", "bibliocommons-mcp-insightvm"]
    }
  }
}

Alternative: Using python directly

{
  "mcp.servers": {
    "rapid7-insightvm": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["-m", "bibliocommons_mcp_insightvm"]
    }
  }
}

Claude Desktop

  1. Open Claude Desktop configuration:

    • macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
    • Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
  2. Add the server configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "rapid7-insightvm": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "/absolute/path/to/rapid7-insightvm", "bibliocommons-mcp-insightvm"]
    }
  }
}

Alternative: Using python directly

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "rapid7-insightvm": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["-m", "bibliocommons_mcp_insightvm"]
    }
  }
}

Kiro IDE

  1. Open Kiro IDE settings
  2. Navigate to MCP Servers configuration
  3. Add the server:
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "rapid7-insightvm": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "/absolute/path/to/rapid7-insightvm", "bibliocommons-mcp-insightvm"]
    }
  }
}

Alternative: Using python directly

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "rapid7-insightvm": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["-m", "bibliocommons_mcp_insightvm"]
    }
  }
}

Kiro CLI

  1. Create or edit the MCP configuration file:

    • User level: ~/.kiro/settings/mcp.json
    • Project level: <project-root>/.kiro/settings/mcp.json
  2. Add the server configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "rapid7-insightvm": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "/absolute/path/to/rapid7-insightvm", "bibliocommons-mcp-insightvm"]
    }
  }
}

Alternative: Using python directly

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "rapid7-insightvm": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["-m", "bibliocommons_mcp_insightvm"]
    }
  }
}

Configuration Notes

  • Replace /absolute/path/to/rapid7-insightvm/ with the actual path to your server directory
  • Using uvx (default): Automatically manages dependencies in isolated environments (like npx for Node.js)
  • Using python (alternative): Requires pip install bibliocommons-mcp-insightvm first
  • After adding the configuration, restart your AI client for changes to take effect

For other AI clients (Amazon Q, GitHub Copilot, Cline, Zed, Cursor), see docs/ai-clients.md.

Docker

# Pull from Docker Hub (private)
docker pull bibliocommons/mcp-insightvm:latest

# Run in stdio mode
docker run -i --rm \
  -v /path/to/config.json:/config.json:ro \
  bibliocommons/mcp-insightvm:latest \
  --config /config.json

# Run in HTTP mode
docker run -d --rm \
  -v /path/to/config.json:/config.json:ro \
  -p 8000:8000 \
  bibliocommons/mcp-insightvm:latest \
  --config /config.json --transport http --port 8000

# Run in expanded mode
docker run -i --rm \
  -v /path/to/config.json:/config.json:ro \
  bibliocommons/mcp-insightvm:latest \
  --config /config.json --expanded

Web UI with Swagger

A REST API with interactive Swagger documentation is available:

python -m bibliocommons_mcp_insightvm.webui

Access the Swagger UI at: [http://localhost:8000/docs]

The Web UI provides:

  • Interactive API documentation
  • Try-it-out functionality for all endpoints
  • OpenAPI/Swagger specification
  • REST API access to all MCP tools

Standalone MCP Server

python -m bibliocommons_mcp_insightvm

CLI Flags

Flag Env Var Description
--config PATH INSIGHTVM_CONFIG Path to config.json
--read-only INSIGHTVM_READ_ONLY Exclude destructive tools (start_scan, create/delete exceptions)
--expanded INSIGHTVM_EXPANDED Register all tools individually instead of gateway mode
--transport stdio|http INSIGHTVM_TRANSPORT Transport mode (default: stdio)
--port PORT INSIGHTVM_PORT HTTP port (default: 8000)
--version Show version and exit

Gateway Mode (Default)

By default, the server exposes 2 tools instead of 30+ individual tools:

Tool Purpose
insightvm_api Execute any InsightVM action by name with a params dict
insightvm_help Search available actions, parameters, and descriptions

The AI assistant calls insightvm_help to discover available actions, then calls insightvm_api(action="get_assets", params={"page": 0, "size": 10}) to execute them.

To register all individual tools (previous behavior), use --expanded:

python -m bibliocommons_mcp_insightvm --expanded

Available Tools

Assets

  • get_assets - List all assets
  • get_asset - Get asset by ID
  • search_assets - Search assets with criteria
  • get_asset_vulnerabilities - Get vulnerabilities for an asset
  • get_asset_vulnerability_solution - Get solution for asset vulnerability

Vulnerabilities

  • get_vulnerabilities - List vulnerabilities
  • get_vulnerability - Get vulnerability by ID
  • get_vulnerability_solutions - Get solutions for a vulnerability

Sites & Scans

  • get_sites - List all sites
  • get_site - Get site by ID
  • get_scans - List scans for a site
  • get_scan - Get scan by ID
  • start_scan - Start a scan for a site

Scan Templates

  • get_scan_templates - List all scan templates
  • get_scan_template - Get scan template by ID

Scan Engines

  • get_scan_engines - List all scan engines
  • get_scan_engine - Get scan engine by ID

Reports

  • get_reports - List all reports
  • get_report - Get report by ID
  • generate_report - Generate a report
  • get_report_instance - Get report instance details

Solutions

  • get_solution - Get solution by ID

Vulnerability Exceptions

  • get_vulnerability_exceptions - List vulnerability exceptions
  • get_vulnerability_exception - Get vulnerability exception by ID
  • create_vulnerability_exception - Create vulnerability exception
  • delete_vulnerability_exception - Delete vulnerability exception

Asset Groups

  • get_asset_groups - List asset groups
  • get_asset_group - Get asset group by ID

Users

  • get_users - List all users
  • get_user - Get user by ID

Tags

  • get_tags - List all tags
  • get_tag - Get tag by ID

Shared Credentials

  • get_shared_credentials - List shared credentials
  • get_shared_credential - Get shared credential by ID

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