About
A 30B MoE model uses only a handful of its experts for any given word, but every runtime keeps all of them in memory. bigrig keeps a bounded set in RAM and reads the rest from SSD, or shrinks the model to fit — your choice, asked before anything changes — while a quality meter watches the output and tells you if the trade went too far.
- Three strategies, chosen for you. Run it untouched, shrink it to fit, or stream it from disk. Picked in increasing order of what each costs you: nothing, then accuracy, then speed.
- It asks before changing your model. Shrinking is the only path that alters weights, so it is the only one that needs your agreement — and every run afterwards still prints which mode it is serving.
- Streaming is bit-exact. Not "close". The same model resident and streamed at a 36.75% cache-miss rate scored identical perplexity to ten decimal places.
- A quality meter, running live. No reference answer, no second forward pass. It separates a healthy model from a damaged one at 0.0% vs 36.7% of tokens flagged.
- Nothing extra on disk. Experts are read straight out of the downloaded safetensors, so preparing a model writes nothing at all.
- Speaks OpenAI and Anthropic. Including a one-command hook into Claude Code, and a web interface for people who would rather not use a terminal.
Getting started
Install
git clone https://github.com/arjvnv/bigrig.git && cd bigrig
python3 -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[engine]"
rig and bigrig are the same command. Full details in install.md.
Run a model
rig prepare mlx-community/OLMoE-1B-7B-0125-Instruct-4bit
rig serve OLMoE-1B-7B-0125-Instruct-4bit
prepare downloads the model and writes nothing else. serve tells you exactly what it is
about to serve, then where to find it:
bigrig serving OLMoE-1B-7B-0125-Instruct-4bit on http://127.0.0.1:8080
running EXACT at 4-bit, fully in RAM (untouched)
quality monitor: on
open http://127.0.0.1:8080 in a browser to chat and watch quality
api 127.0.0.1:8080/v1/chat/completions (OpenAI)
127.0.0.1:8080/v1/messages (Anthropic -- Claude Code)
agent bigrig launch OLMoE-1B-7B-0125-Instruct-4bit
That second line is printed on every run. Whatever mode you are in, the precision being served is never a surprise.
Then pick whichever suits you
A browser — open http://127.0.0.1:8080. A chat box, streaming replies, and along the top:
the model, the mode it is running in, memory held, live tokens/second, and a quality indicator
that turns amber mid-generation if the model starts looping or losing coherence. One
self-contained page, no CDN, nothing to install.
Claude Code — one command, which starts the server and points the agent at it:
rig launch OLMoE-1B-7B-0125-Instruct-4bit
Nothing on disk is changed: the environment variables are set on the agent's process only.
Your own code — both APIs are served on the same port, so any client library works by changing its base URL:
POST /v1/chat/completions OpenAI
POST /v1/messages Anthropic
A terminal — rig run <model>.
What happens when a model doesn't fit
bigrig stops and asks, because the two ways forward cost different things:
[1] Shrink it to fit full speed, but THE WEIGHTS CHANGE
[2] Keep it exact bit-for-bit identical, streamed from disk, slower
Your answer is remembered, and every run still prints which one it is serving. In a script with
neither --compress nor --exact, it refuses rather than guessing — quietly serving a
degraded model is worse than stopping.
It will also tell you not to use it. If a model already fits, bigrig loads it normally and says so; putting the engine in front of a model that doesn't need it only makes it slower.
Measurements
On an M4 MacBook Air (24 GB). Nothing here is projected.
Shrinking vs streaming, at the same memory (OLMoE-1B-7B, wikitext-2):
| memory | shrink (all in RAM) | stream (exact) | which wins |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.82 GB | 3-bit, 92 tok/s, +17% perplexity | 50 tok/s, exact | shrink |
| 2.62 GB | 3-bit, 111 tok/s, +18% perplexity | 25 tok/s, exact | shrink, 4.4× |
| 2.01 GB | 2-bit, 110 tok/s, +83% perplexity | 17 tok/s, exact | stream |
Below 3 bits is a cliff, not a bargain — so 3 bits is the floor, and going lower takes an
explicit --min-bits 2.
Full write-up, including the negative results: docs/MEASUREMENTS.md.
The quality meter on its own
bigrig_layer is independent of the engine. It watches any model's output distribution and
flags degradation with no reference answer and no second forward pass — and it works against
Ollama, llama.cpp and the OpenAI API too:
from bigrig_layer import AdaptiveMeter
m = AdaptiveMeter()
for step in generation:
m.observe(probs)
m.observe_token(tok)
if m.is_degraded():
print("quality problem:", m.reason())
Repository layout
bigrig_engine/ the engine — strategy, streaming, precision, serving, web UI, CLI
bigrig_layer/ the quality meter (standalone, engine-agnostic)
tests/ ./run-tests.sh runs every assertion
docs/ install, quickstart, models, cli, design, measurements
src/ notes/ research scripts and lab notebook — not shipped
See CONTRIBUTING.md for how the tests are written and why.
Requirements
Apple Silicon (M1 or later), macOS, Python 3.10+.
Licence
Apache License 2.0. Use it, modify it, ship it commercially — keep the notice and don't sue us over patents.
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