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BioPyTools

A Python toolkit for bioinformatics analysis and computational biology.

一个用于生物信息学分析和计算生物学的Python工具包。

JOSS submission materials: manuscript, references, and submission checklist.

简介 | Overview

BioPyTools 是一个专为生物信息学研究设计的Python工具包,提供了一系列常用的生物数据分析功能。

BioPyTools is a Python toolkit designed for bioinformatics research, providing a series of commonly used biological data analysis functions.

当前版本与更新历史见 CHANGELOG | See CHANGELOG for the current version and update history.

系统要求 | Requirements

  • Python >= 3.10
  • NumPy
  • Pandas
  • Matplotlib >= 3.5.0
  • pyfastx >= 0.8.4
  • scikit-learn >= 1.0.0
  • seaborn >= 0.11.0
  • click >= 8.0.0

环境配置 | Environment Setup

功能域 Conda 环境(超算团队用户|HPC team users)

自 2026-08 起,超算上的软件环境按功能域合并为 14 个:

align  pop  asm  hic  annot  repeat  rna
protein  phylo  pan  viz  misc  r  busco
资料
Resource
说明
Note
envs/README.md 14 个域环境定义(envs/*.yml)、一键建环境脚本、授权软件注册、冒烟测试
docs/conda_env_software_map.md 软件 → Conda 环境速查表(新域环境与保留环境)
scripts/delete_obsolete_envs.sh 删除已被域环境取代的旧环境(默认 dry-run)

快速开始|Quick start:

# 超算上创建全部 14 个域环境(已存在自动跳过)
bash scripts/build_domains.sh
# 或单个域
mamba env create -f envs/align.yml

旧环境导出备份(本地|local only, 不入库)

历史环境导出保存在本地 conda_envs_backup/(git 忽略),共 214 个旧环境的 yaml 快照,仅供回溯与故障排查。

普通用户 | General users

多数模块可通过 pip 安装与 PATH 中的工具直接使用,无需 conda 域环境。

安装方法 | Installation

从 PyPI 安装 | Install from PyPI

pip install biopytools

从源码安装 | Install from source

git clone https://github.com/lixiang117423/biopytools.git
cd biopytools
pip install -e .

# or
pip install .

使用方法 | Usage

查看帮助 | Getting Help

biopytools -h

查看所有可用命令 | List all commands:

biopytools

查看特定命令的帮助 | Help for specific command:

biopytools <命令>-h    # 例如: biopytools fastp -h

模块文档 | Module Documentation

BioPyTools 提供220+个模块(运行 biopytools 查看全部命令),按功能分为以下类别。

BioPyTools provides 220+ modules (run biopytools to list all commands), organized by functionality into the following categories.

数据下载与质控 | Data Download & QC

  • ena_downloader - ENA数据下载工具(biopytools ena-downloader)
  • ncbi_datasets - NCBI taxon基因组批量下载(biopytools ncbi-datasets)
  • check_reads - FASTQ完整性检查(biopytools check-reads)
  • fof - FOF文件生成工具(biopytools fof)
  • fastp - FASTQ数据质量控制(biopytools fastp)
  • fastq_gc_filter - FASTQ文件GC含量和序列长度过滤(biopytools fastq-gc-filter)
  • fastq_stats - FASTQ文件统计工具(biopytools fq-stats)
  • get_link_from_CNCB - 从CNCB批量获取测序数据下载链接(biopytools get-link-from-CNCB)
  • iseq - 公共测序数据下载工具(biopytools iseq)
  • pair_fastq - FASTQ配对修复工具(biopytools pair-fastq)
  • sra2fastq - SRA转FASTQ转换工具(biopytools sra2fastq)
  • wgsim - Wgsim基因组测序数据模拟(biopytools wgsim)

基因组组装 | Genome Assembly

  • genomeasm - 三代基因组组装流程(biopytools genomeasm)
  • get_plastome - 叶绿体基因组组装工具(biopytools get-plastome)
  • hicanu - HiCanu基因组组装工具(biopytools hicanu)
  • hifi_hic - 使用HiFi和Hi-C数据进行基因组组装(biopytools hifi-hic)
  • hifi_hic_workflow - HiFi+Hi-C基因组组装与挂载完整流程(biopytools hifi-hic-workflow)
  • hifiasm - 运行hifiasm基因组组装(biopytools hifiasm)
  • mga - MGA共识基因组组装(HiFi)(biopytools mga)

组装评估与QC | Assembly QC

  • assembly_qc - 基因组组装质量综合评估(biopytools assembly-qc)
  • assembly_qv - 装配质量QV值计算(biopytools assembly-qv)
  • assembly_stats - 基因组装配统计(biopytools assembly-stats)
  • busco - BUSCO质量评估分析工具(biopytools busco)
  • centier - CentIER着丝粒鉴定工具(biopytools centier)
  • gap_stat - 基因组Gap统计工具(biopytools gap-stat)
  • hic_qc - Hi-C数据质量评估工具(biopytools hic-qc)
  • lai - LAI组装质量指数计算工具(biopytools lai)

Hi-C与挂载 | Hi-C & Scaffolding

  • allhic - 使用ALLHiC进行染色体挂载(biopytools allhic)
  • cphasing - CPhasing基因组分相和挂载工具(biopytools cphasing)
  • find_telomere - 端粒识别分析工具(biopytools find-telomere)
  • genome_mount_rate - 基因组挂载率统计(biopytools genome-mount-rate)
  • haphic - HapHiC基因组scaffolding工具(biopytools haphic)
  • hic_heatmap - Hi-C全基因组热图分析(biopytools hic-heatmap)
  • subphaser - SubPhaser异源多倍体亚基因组分离(biopytools subphaser)
  • telocomp - TeloComp端粒鉴定工具(biopytools telocomp)
  • yahs - YaHS Hi-C scaffolding流程(biopytools yahs)
  • subgenome_assign - 亚基因组归属(异源多倍体,亲本比对判定)(biopytools subgenome-assign)

基因组后处理与工具 | Polishing & Utilities

  • agp2table - AGP转表格工具(biopytools agp2table)
  • assembly2agp - Assembly文件转AGP格式工具(biopytools assembly2agp)
  • chr_rename - 基于minimap2的染色体重命名工具(biopytools chr-rename)
  • gap_fill - TGS-GapCloser Gap填充工具(biopytools gap-fill)
  • genebank2fasta - GenBank序列提取工具(biopytools genebank2fasta)
  • gffconverter - GFF文件整理工具(biopytools renamegff)
  • gtf2gff - GTF到GFF文件转换工具(biopytools gtf2gff)
  • promoter_extractor - 启动子提取工具(biopytools promoter-extractor)
  • purge_dups - Purge_Dups基因组去冗余工具(biopytools purge-dups)
  • ragtag - RagTag基因组scaffolding工具(biopytools ragtag)
  • rename_chromosomes - 染色体重命名工具(biopytools rename-chromosomes)
  • rename_genome_id - 基因组ID重命名工具(biopytools rename-genome-id)
  • split_fasta_id - 分割FASTA文件ID(biopytools split-fasta-id)
  • subseq - 序列子集提取工具(biopytools subseq)
  • seq_extract - 序列提取(seqkit封装,自动识别ID/ID文件/BED)(biopytools seq-extract)

比对与BAM处理 | Alignment & BAM

  • bam2fastq - BAM to FASTQ批量转换工具(biopytools bam2fastq)
  • bam_cov - BAM覆盖度统计(biopytools bam-cov)
  • bam_stats - BAM文件批量统计分析(biopytools bam-stats)
  • bam_view - BAM比对可视化工具(biopytools bam-view)
  • blast - BLAST序列比对分析(biopytools blast)
  • bwa - 全基因组比对工具(biopytools bwa)
  • bwa_gatk - 全基因组比对和变异检测(biopytools bwa-gatk)
  • coverage - BAM覆盖度分析工具(biopytools coverage)
  • coverage_filter - 基于覆盖度的序列质量过滤(biopytools coverage-filter)
  • extract_reads - 基于contig-reads对应关系提取fastq reads(biopytools extract-reads)
  • longestmrna - 提取最长转录本(biopytools longest-mrna)
  • mafft_fasttree - 系统发育树构建工具(biopytools mafft-fasttree)
  • minibwa - Minibwa短读长比对(标准/Hi-C/BS-seq/长读)(biopytools minibwa)
  • minimap2 - Minimap2比对与区域提取(biopytools minimap2)
  • msa - 多序列比对分析工具(biopytools msa)
  • msaviz - MSA可视化工具(自动比对+可视化)(biopytools msaviz)
  • parse_gene_dna - 基因DNA序列提取工具(biopytools parse-gene-dna)
  • parse_seq - 核酸或蛋白序列提取工具(biopytools parse-seq)
  • pep2genome - 蛋白质到基因组比对工具(biopytools pep2genome)
  • samplot - Samplot结构变异可视化工具(biopytools samplot)
  • seq2genome - 序列到基因组比对工具(支持DNA/蛋白质自动检测)(biopytools seq2genome)

变异检测与VCF | Variant & VCF

  • annovar - ANNOVAR变异注释(biopytools annovar)
  • fastq2vcf_gtx - Fastq到VCF (GTX) 全流程分析(biopytools fastq2vcf-gtx)
  • fastq2vcf_parabricks - Fastq到VCF (Parabricks) 全流程分析(biopytools fastq2vcf-parabricks)
  • filter_snp_indel - SNP和INDEL过滤工具(biopytools filter-snp-indel)
  • gatk_joint - GATK Joint Genotyping工具(biopytools gatk-joint)
  • geneinfo - 从GFF文件提取基因信息(biopytools geneinfo)
  • gffcompare - GFF/GTF文件两两比较分析(biopytools gffcompare)
  • gtx - 运行GTX WGS流程(biopytools gtx)
  • gtx_joint - GTX Joint Calling命令生成工具(biopytools gtx-joint)
  • hap_type - 单倍型可视化工具(biopytools hap-type)
  • indelpav - INDEL PAV分析工具(biopytools indelpav)
  • insert_detection - 插入序列位点检测(biopytools insert-detection)
  • genome2sv - 组装间结构变异检测(biopytools genome2sv)
  • parabricks - 基于GPU的全基因组流程(biopytools parabricks)
  • swave - Swave结构变异检测工具(biopytools swave)
  • vcf2gene - VCF变异基因注释工具(biopytools vcf2gene)
  • vcf2genotype - VCF基因型提取(biopytools vcf2genotype)
  • vcf2pav - VCF转PAV矩阵(biopytools vcf2pav)
  • vcf_filter - VCF文件筛选(biopytools vcf-filter)
  • vcf_merger - VCF按染色体合并工具(biopytools vcf-merger)
  • vcf_renamer - VCF样品名称重命名工具(biopytools vcf-renamer)
  • vcf_sample_hete - VCF样本基因型统计(biopytools vcf-sample-hete)
  • vcf_sampler - VCF文件SNP抽样工具(biopytools vcf-sampler)
  • vcf_sequence - 从基因组和VCF提取序列(biopytools vcf-sequence)
  • vg - VG变异图分析工具(construct/index/giraffe/deconstruct)(biopytools vg)

泛基因组 | Pan-genome

  • cactus - Cactus泛基因组构建和分析工具(biopytools cactus)
  • minigraph - Minigraph泛基因组图构建和分析工具(biopytools minigraph)
  • pan_blocks - 泛基因组Block构建工具(biopytools pan-blocks)
  • pandepth - PanDepth覆盖度计算工具(biopytools pandepth)
  • panman - Panman泛基因组构建和分析工具(biopytools panman)
  • panvar - 泛基因组变异分析(biopytools panvar)
  • pggb - PGGB泛基因组图构建工具(biopytools pggb)
  • psvcp - PSVCP线性泛基因组构建(biopytools psvcp)

注释与功能预测 | Annotation

  • braker - BRAKER3基因组注释工具(biopytools braker)
  • braker4phyto - BRAKER3疫霉菌基因组注释(biopytools braker4phyto)
  • anno_curate - GSA提交前注释校正(biopytools anno-curate)
  • annorefine - BRAKER+查漏补漏端到端(biopytools annorefine)
  • func_anno - 蛋白功能注释(biopytools func-anno)
  • deeploc - DeepLoc 2.1蛋白质亚细胞定位预测工具(biopytools deeploc)
  • egapx_batch - EGAPx批量运行配置生成工具(biopytools egapx-batch)
  • eviann - EviAnn基因组注释工具(biopytools eviann)
  • gff_renamer - GFF文件ID规范化工具(biopytools gff-renamer)
  • hmmsearch - HMMsearch结果处理工具(biopytools hmmsearch)
  • interproscan - InterProScan蛋白质功能注释(biopytools interproscan)
  • meme_parser - MEME Motif发现和解析工具(biopytools meme-parser)
  • nlr_annotator - NLR基因预测工具(biopytools nlr-annotator)
  • signalp - SignalP 6.0信号肽预测工具(biopytools signalp)
  • tmhmm - TMHMM跨膜螺旋预测(biopytools tmhmm)
  • deeptmhmm - DeepTMHMM跨膜螺旋/信号肽预测(biopytools deeptmhmm)
  • transcript_assembly - 转录本从头组装(HISAT2+StringTie)(biopytools transcript-assembly)
  • oomycete_anno - 疫霉菌基因组注释(T2T Augustus流程)(biopytools oomycete-anno)
  • eggnog_mapper - eggNOG功能注释(GO/KEGG/COG/CAZy/Pfam)(biopytools eggnog-mapper)
  • phobius - Phobius跨膜拓扑+信号肽预测(biopytools phobius)

转座子与重复序列 | TE & Repeats

  • edta - EDTA转座子注释(biopytools edta)
  • hite - HiTE转座子检测与注释(biopytools hite)
  • pathorepeat - 病原菌重复序列注释(biopytools pathorepeat)
  • panedta - PanEDTA泛基因组转座子注释(biopytools panedta)
  • panhite - panHiTE群体基因组TE分析(biopytools panhite)
  • repeat_analyzer - 重复序列分析模块(biopytools repeat-analyzer)
  • repeatmask - 重复序列屏蔽工具(biopytools repeatmask)

RNA-seq与转录组 | RNA-seq

  • dual_rnaseq - 互作转录组分析(biopytools dual-rnaseq)
  • gene_rnaseq_check - 候选基因RNA-seq转录验证(biopytools gene-rnaseq-check)
  • longrnaseq - 三代转录组比对工具(biopytools longrnaseq)
  • rna_iso - 全长转录本分析(biopytools rna-iso)
  • rnabloom - RNA-Bloom转录组从头组装工具(biopytools rnabloom)
  • rnaseq - RNA-seq表达定量流程(biopytools rnaseq)
  • rnaseq2vcf - 转录组变异检测(biopytools rnaseq2vcf)
  • rnaseq_val - 转录组验证注释(biopytools rnaseq-val)

共线性与比较基因组 | Synteny

  • genomesyn - 基因组共线性分析(biopytools genomesyn)
  • genomesyn2 - GenomeSyn2比较基因组学可视化工具(biopytools genomesyn2)
  • jcvi - JCVI共线性分析工具集(biopytools jcvi)
  • kaks - Ka/Ks计算(biopytools kaks)
  • microsynteny - 微观共线性分析工具(biopytools microsynteny)
  • ngenomesyn - NGenomeSyn可视化工具(biopytools ngenomesyn)
  • orthofinder - OrthoFinder泛基因组分析工具包(biopytools orthofinder)
  • plotsr - 多基因组共线性可视化工具(biopytools plotsr)
  • wgdi - WGDI比较基因组学分析工具(biopytools wgdi)
  • aliner - a-liner共线性可视化pipeline(FASTA→minimap2→图)(biopytools aliner)

系统发育 | Phylogenetics

  • iqtree - IQ-TREE系统发育树分析工具(biopytools iqtree)
  • reads2tree - FASTQ目录免组装构建物种树(biopytools reads2tree)
  • genome2tree - 基因组目录免比对物种树(biopytools genome2tree)
  • vcf2tree - VCF转系统发育树(biopytools vcf2tree)
  • vcf2splitstree - VCF转SplitsTree6距离矩阵(biopytools vcf2splitstree)
  • phy2fa - Phylip转FASTA(biopytools phy2fa)
  • trimal - 多序列比对自动修剪(biopytools trimal)
  • phylo_trim - 比对修剪前后树整合分析(biopytools phylo-trim)
  • phylo_selector - 系统发育树样品选择工具(biopytools phylo-selector)
  • raxml - RAxML系统发育树(biopytools raxml)
  • vcf2nj - VCF构建NJ进化树(biopytools vcf2nj)
  • vcf2phylip - VCF转phylip格式(biopytools vcf2phylip)
  • raxml_ng - RAxML-NG系统发育树(最大似然,自适应模型+bootstrap)(biopytools raxml-ng)

群体遗传 | Population Genetics

  • admixture - ADMIXTURE群体结构分析(biopytools admixture)
  • dsuite - Dsuite D统计量分析工具(biopytools dsuite)
  • fastani - 全基因组ANI计算(biopytools fastani)
  • easyhap - 区域单倍型分析(biopytools easyhap)
  • fst - Fst遗传分化计算工具(biopytools fst)
  • pi - 核苷酸多样性计算工具(biopytools pi)
  • pi4gene - 基因分组核苷酸多样性计算(biopytools pi4gene)
  • pixy - Pixy群体遗传学统计工具(biopytools pixy)
  • poplddecay - 连锁不平衡衰减分析工具(biopytools poplddecay)
  • smudgescope - GenomeScope2+Smudgeplot基因组评估工具(biopytools smudgescope)
  • treemix - TreeMix群体历史与基因流分析(biopytools treemix)
  • vcf2pca - VCF主成分分析 (PCA)(biopytools vcf2pca)

GWAS与BSA | GWAS & BSA

  • atomm - 双物种混合效应模型关联分析(biopytools atomm)
  • cim - R/qtl复合区间作图(CIM)分析(biopytools cim)
  • deepbsa - DeepBSA批量分析工具(biopytools deepbsa)
  • gctb - GCTB全基因组复杂性状贝叶斯分析(biopytools gctb)
  • gemma_gwas - GEMMA GWAS批量分析工具(biopytools gemma-gwas)
  • gwas2gene - GWAS候选基因筛选工具(biopytools gwas2gene)
  • gwas_gec - GWAS基因组范围多重检验校正(biopytools gwas-gec)
  • gwas_lambda - GWAS Lambda GC计算工具(biopytools gwas-lambda)
  • janusx - JanusX GWAS和基因组选择分析(biopytools janusx)
  • ldblockshow - 连锁不平衡热图分析(biopytools ldblockshow)
  • ocbsa - BSA分析工具套件(biopytools ocbsa)
  • plinkgwas - PLINK GWAS分析(biopytools plink-gwas)
  • rmvp - rMVP GWAS批量分析工具(GLM/MLM/FarmCPU)(biopytools rmvp)
  • snp_index - SNP index计算和分析工具(biopytools snp-index)
  • snp_region_gene - SNP区域基因提取工具(biopytools snp-region-gene)
  • tassel_gwas - TASSEL GWAS分析工具(biopytools tassel-gwas)
  • vcf2gwas - vcf2gwas GWAS分析工具(biopytools vcf2gwas)
  • vcf2deepbsa - VCF转DeepBSA输入CSV(biopytools vcf2deepbsa)
  • selective_sweep - 选择性扫荡检测(biopytools selective-sweep)
  • xpclr - XP-CLR跨群体选择信号扫描(biopytools xpclr)
  • mixrace - WGS混合小种检测(biopytools mixrace)

微生物组与k-mer | Microbiome & k-mer

  • kmc - KMC k-mer统计和分析工具(biopytools kmc)
  • kmeria - K-mer GWAS全流程分析工具(biopytools kmeria)
  • kmertools - K-mer工具集 - 建库、查询和分析(biopytools kmertools)
  • kraken2 - Kraken2宏基因组分类工具(biopytools kraken2)
  • mcyc - 甲烷循环基因丰度分析工具(biopytools mcyc)
  • ncbi_taxo - NCBI分类学注释工具(biopytools ncbi-taxo)
  • picrust2 - PICRUSt2微生物群落功能丰度预测(biopytools picrust2)
  • faprotaxtax - FAPROTAX微生物群落生态功能注释(biopytools faprotaxtax)
  • qiime2 - QIIME2微生物组多样性分析(16S/ITS,ASV/OTU)(biopytools qiime2)

甲基化 | Methylation

  • bismark - 全基因组甲基化分析(biopytools bismark)

效应子与抗病 | Effectors

  • phyto_effector - Phytophthora效应子鉴定(rxlr/crn)(biopytools phyto-effector)
  • resistify - Resistify NLR分析工具(biopytools resistify)
  • predgpi - PredGPI GPI锚定蛋白预测(biopytools predgpi)
  • rxlr_scanner - RxLR效应蛋白扫描工具(biopytools rxlr-scanner)
  • indel_marker - 抗病/感病INDEL共显性标记开发(biopytools indel-marker)

其他工具 | Other Utilities

  • primer3 - Primer3引物设计工具(biopytools primer3)
  • protein_stats - Protein Stats理化性质分析工具(biopytools protein-stats)
  • gene_density - 基因密度计算(每窗口基因数+基因/Mb)(biopytools gene-density)
  • gene_table - 基因信息+序列合并表(基因DNA+CDS+蛋白)(biopytools gene-table)
  • insert2locus - 转基因插入位点提取(biopytools insert2locus)
  • needle_identity - 序列两两identity计算(biopytools needle-identity)
  • seq_len - FASTA序列长度统计(biopytools seq-len)
  • allelic_genes - 已废弃,迁移到 jcvi allelic(biopytools allelic-genes)

许可证 | License

本项目采用 MIT 许可证 - 详见 LICENSE 文件

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

测试 | Testing

python -m pip install -e ".[dev,test]"
python -m pytest

External executables are mocked in the default test suite. End-to-end tests that invoke real bioinformatics software should run on a compute node.

引用 | Citation

Citation metadata are provided in CITATION.cff, with archive metadata in .zenodo.json. The JOSS manuscript is available at paper/paper.md. A version-specific archive DOI will be added after the JOSS release is accepted.

贡献 | Contributing

Contribution guidelines are in CONTRIBUTING.md. Please use the GitHub issue templates for bug reports and feature requests, and follow CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md in all project interactions.

支持 | Support

Usage questions, bug reports, and feature requests are handled through GitHub Issues. See SUPPORT.md for the information needed in a report.

作者信息 | Author

李详 (Xiang Li)

致谢 | Acknowledgments

  • 感谢所有为本项目做出贡献的开发者 | Thanks to all developers who contributed to this project
  • 感谢开源社区的支持 | Thanks to the open source community for support
  • AI 辅助开发 | AI-assisted development: Claude Code (Anthropic), GLM 5.2, and OpenAI Codex (GPT-5)

问题反馈 | Issues

如果遇到问题或有建议,请在GitHub上提交issue:

If you encounter problems or have suggestions, please submit an issue on GitHub:

https://github.com/lixiang117423/biopytools/issues

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