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Minimal Python CLI agent with native tools for shell execution and file operations

Project description

BitterAgent - Minimal Python CLI Agent

A ultra-minimal, extensible Python CLI agent with native tools for shell execution and file operations. This is intended to be the simplest implementation of an agent - a while loop over a model API - that will let us test and evaluate raw model performance on agentic tasks without disintermediation by agentic product features.

Core Components

1. Tool System

  • Base Tool Class: Abstract class defining tool interface
    • name: Tool identifier
    • description: Human-readable description
    • parameters: JSON Schema for tool parameters
    • execute(): Method to run the tool
  • ToolRegistry: Manages tool registration and discovery
    • Register built-in tools on startup
    • Lookup tools by name
    • List available tools
  • ToolResult: Structured response from tool execution
    • success: Boolean status
    • output: Tool output/result
    • error: Error message if failed

2. Provider Interface

  • Provider ABC: Abstract base for LLM providers in providers/base.py
    • complete(messages, tools): Generate completion with tool support
    • get_tools_schema(registry): Convert tools to provider-specific format
    • Provider-specific configuration
    • Built-in retry logic with exponential backoff
    • Error handling for rate limits, timeouts, API errors
  • AnthropicProvider: Implementation using Anthropic SDK in providers/anthropic.py
    • Handle streaming responses
    • Process tool use blocks
    • Return structured responses
    • Auto-retry on 429/500/502/503 errors
    • Configurable max retries and timeout
  • Extensible: Easy to add OpenAI, Ollama, or other providers

3. Agent Core

  • Conversation Management
    • Maintain message history
    • Handle user input
    • Process model responses
    • System prompt loading from system.md file
  • Tool Execution Loop
    • Parse tool calls from model
    • Parallel execution for multiple tool calls
    • Execute tools with parameters
    • Return results to model in order

4. Native Tools

  • ShellTool
  • ReadFileTool
  • WriteFileTool
  • EditFileTool

5. CLI Interface

  • Commands
    • chat: Interactive conversation mode
    • run: Execute single command
    • tools: List available tools
  • Options
    • --api-key: Model API key
    • --model: Model selection
    • --system-prompt: Path to system.md file (default: ./system.md if exists)
    • --verbose: Debug logging

Installation

Install from PyPI

# Install with pip
pip install bitteragent

# Or install with uv (faster)
uv pip install bitteragent

# Set up API key
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your-api-key-here

Build from Source

# Install uv if not already installed
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/alicehau/bitteragent.git
cd bitteragent

# Install dependencies with uv
uv sync

# Set up environment variables
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your API key

Usage Examples

If installed from PyPI

# Interactive chat
bitteragent chat

# Run single command
bitteragent run "Create a Python hello world script"

# List available tools
bitteragent tools

# With specific model
bitteragent chat --model claude-sonnet-4-20250514

# With custom system prompt
bitteragent chat --system-prompt ./custom-prompt.md

If built from source

# Interactive chat
uv run python -m bitteragent chat

# Run single command
uv run python -m bitteragent run "Create a Python hello world script"

# List available tools
uv run python -m bitteragent tools

# With specific model
uv run python -m bitteragent chat --model claude-sonnet-4-20250514

# With custom system prompt
uv run python -m bitteragent chat --system-prompt ./custom-prompt.md

Configuration

# .env file
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your-api-key-here

Running Tests

# Install test dependencies
pip install pytest

# Run all tests
pytest tests/

# Run with verbose output
pytest tests/ -v

# Run a specific test file
pytest tests/test_agent.py

# Run with coverage (requires pytest-cov)
pip install pytest-cov
pytest tests/ --cov=bitteragent --cov-report=term-missing

License

MIT

Contributing

This is a minimal reference implementation. Feel free to fork and extend!

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