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blackboardx

A group of agents works on one problem. Each writes what it finds into a single shared record, every agent can read all of it, and no agent calls another; the record is the only channel between them. The blackboard literature calls a system skeletal when it supplies this structure with no domain knowledge inside, so that an application system is built on it by adding knowledge and control. blackboardx is skeletal in that sense. It supplies the board and the control component; an application creates a model by supplying its regions, their opening premise values, an admission rule, a termination predicate, and limits, and its agents register themselves into it.

The distribution name is blackboardx; the import name is blackboard. The documentation, including the API reference, is at https://moeinroghani.github.io/blackboardx/.

Install

pip install blackboardx
pip install 'blackboardx[postgres]'    # PostgresBoard
pip install 'blackboardx[mongodb]'     # MongoBoard

The base install has no runtime dependency: the board it ships, SqliteBoard, is backed by SQLite, which comes with Python. A deployment keeps the record in the database it already runs, and the adapter for one needs its driver.

Documentation

Quickstart A run in full, in twenty lines
Concepts What the board, the control component and a run are
Storage Where the record is kept, and what an adapter owes
Guides Writing an agent, admission rules, ending a run, testing
API reference Every exported name

Example

from datetime import timedelta

from blackboard import (
    Agent,
    Level,
    Premise,
    RunLimits,
    Settled,
    SqliteBoard,
    create_model,
)

notifications = []

model = create_model(
    regions=[Level("platform"), Premise("window")],
    premises={"window": ["2026-08-16T20:00", "2026-08-16T22:00"]},
    limits=RunLimits(wall_clock=timedelta(minutes=10), idle=timedelta(seconds=1)),
    board=SqliteBoard("incident.sqlite3"),
)

model.control.register_agent(Agent(name="ocp", notify=notifications.append))

(notification,) = notifications
window = model.reader.read_premise("window").value
model.control.write("ocp", "platform", {"window": window, "findings": ["oom"]})
model.control.ack("ocp", notification.notification_id)

assert model.control.wait_closed(timeout=timedelta(seconds=10)) == Settled()

License

Apache-2.0. The license text is in LICENSE, and every distribution carries it.

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