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BlastRadius — cross-repo infrastructure memory for coding agents

BlastRadius

ci

It remembers what every repository you open depends on, tells your agent who else is affected before it changes one, and watches those dependencies for vulnerabilities while nobody is asking.

Not a code graph. Excellent tools already index functions, classes and imports. BlastRadius indexes the other half — Docker images, Terraform modules, GitHub Actions, Helm charts, npm packages — across repository boundaries, and answers the question a single session cannot: if I bump this, who breaks?


What it actually produces

43 advisories from OSV. 9 that apply to your pinned versions.

[CRITICAL] vitest                 CVE-2026-47429
           When Vitest UI server is listening, arbitrary file can be read and executed
           reaches: 3.2.4  (installed version)
           in:      acme/checkout
[HIGH    ] lodash                 CVE-2021-23337
           lodash vulnerable to Code Injection via `_.template` imports key names
           reaches: 4.17.21, ^4.17.21
           in:      acme/checkout, acme/notifications, acme/web
[HIGH    ] vite                   CVE-2026-53571
           vite: `server.fs.deny` bypass on Windows alternate paths
           reaches: 5.4.19  (installed version)
           in:      acme/web
[MEDIUM  ] lodash                 CVE-2025-13465  (2 advisory records)
           lodash vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via array path bypass in `_.unset` and `_.omit`
           reaches: 4.17.21, ^4.17.21
           in:      acme/checkout, acme/notifications, acme/web

critical: 1  high: 2  medium: 4  low: 2
10 advisory record(s) covering 9 distinct vulnerability(ies)

Those two lodash entries are the point. They have no fixed version, so even an exact 4.17.21 pin is still exposed — and three separate repositories carry it. Nothing in a single-repo scan surfaces that.

Every line above is reproducible: ./verify.sh && ./run-capture.sh && blastradius alerts.

What it does unasked

Open a repo, ask for something ordinary — "bump react to 19" — and before the agent reads a line of package.json, a hook has already told it:

acme/checkout (a separate repo) also depends on react@^18.2.0, and lodash here is shared with acme/notifications and acme/checkout too.

Two repositories that were not open, not mentioned, and have no trace in the working directory. The agent never called a tool to find them.


Why hooks, not just MCP

MCP tools are model-elective — the agent may or may not call them. So the things that must always happen are hooks, which the harness runs whether the model thinks to or not:

Lane Mechanism Fires
Push PreToolUse on Read/Edit Agent opens a manifest → cross-repo impact injected unprompted
Capture Stop Session ends → unindexed manifests flagged for recording
Pull MCP tools Agent asks: blast_radius, hygiene, record_dependencies
Watch Daemon OSV polling on an interval, with local alerts

Only the asking is optional.

Extraction is the model's job

BlastRadius ships no manifest parsers. Regex-matching FROM lines gets multi-stage aliases, templated base images and heredocs wrong; the agent reads those correctly already. The hook decides when extraction is owed, the model does it, BlastRadius stores and joins and watches the result.

The one exception is lockfiles, which are machine-generated and schema-stable — no judgement required, so no session required either.


Install

pip install blastradius-mcp

blastradius install    # wires hooks + MCP server into Claude Code
blastradius link       # puts the CLI on PATH, no venv activation needed
blastradius doctor     # verifies it — by running the hooks for real

Or as a Claude Code plugin, which wires the hooks and MCP server for you:

/plugin marketplace add harris-ahmad/blastradius-mcp
/plugin install blastradius@blastradius

The plugin still needs the package — it declares hooks and an MCP server that shell out to blastradius, so pip install blastradius-mcp comes first either way. What it saves you is blastradius install and keeping the wiring current. claude plugin details blastradius@blastradius puts its always-on cost at ~126 tokens per session; the hooks themselves are harness-side and cost nothing until they fire.

From a clone
git clone https://github.com/harris-ahmad/blastradius-mcp
cd blastradius-mcp && pip install .
blastradius install && blastradius doctor

Prefer a plain install over -e unless you are working on the package itself: an editable install resolves imports through src/ at runtime, and anything that disturbs that path produces ModuleNotFoundError while the console script sits there looking fine.

Everything is local: one SQLite file at ~/.blastradius/index.db. No account, no server, no API key, nothing leaves your machine.

install merges into ~/.claude/settings.json rather than overwriting it — your other hooks and settings survive, re-running never duplicates, and the previous file is backed up first. uninstall reverses it cleanly.

Commands

Command Does
blastradius consumers <artifact> Who uses it, at which file and line, how tightly pinned
blastradius hygiene Shared artifacts ranked worst-pinned first, flagging version drift
blastradius alerts Open advisories, which pins they reach, which repos carry them
blastradius check [--refresh] Query OSV now; --refresh re-evaluates recorded alerts
blastradius resolve <repos…> Read lockfiles, making vulnerability matching exact
blastradius watch Poll on an interval, in the foreground
blastradius service install Run the watcher in the background, across reboots
blastradius service stop / start / uninstall Pause it, resume it, remove it
blastradius cost [--days N] What injection has spent on context, and what dedupe saved
blastradius repos / stats / doctor Index and wiring state

The MCP tools are blast_radius, hygiene and record_dependencies. type disambiguates names shared across ecosystems: node is both a Docker image and an npm package, and they are different rows with different blast radii.

Controlling what it does

blastradius config          # what is active right now
blastradius config --init   # write an example to ~/.blastradius/config.json
{
  "inject": {
    "enabled": true,
    "max_artifacts": 8,
    "max_consumers": 5,
    "types": ["terraform_module", "github_action"],
    "only_when_shared": true,
    "min_cve_severity": "medium"
  },
  "exclude": {
    "repositories": ["acme/internal-*"],
    "paths": ["vendor/**", "examples/**"],
    "artifacts": ["registry.internal.*"]
  }
}

Injection spends context on every matching read, so it is tunable: narrow it to the artifact types you care about, raise the severity floor, or turn it off.

Because it is capped, what gets cut matters more than what fits. Artifacts are ranked before truncation — an open advisory dominates, then breadth of use, then version drift — so a package.json with fifty dependencies surfaces the two that matter rather than the first eight alphabetically. Ranking costs two batched queries, because this runs inside a five-second hook timeout.

The injected block is terse on purpose. Measured across the fixture corpus, the compact format is 58% smaller than prose for identical facts — 202 characters per injection against 475. Three savings, largest first: the trailing "call blast_radius before making a change" instruction is dropped entirely, since it is identical every time and the bundled skill already teaches it; consumers go inline rather than one indented line each; and a consumer's file path is shortened against the file being read, because every repo's Dockerfile is called Dockerfile.

blastradius .github/workflows/ci.yml
actions/checkout L5 → 5 repos: acme/checkout main UNPINNED deploy.yml:7 ·
  acme/legacy-cron main UNPINNED nightly.yml:5 · acme/payments v4 partial
actions/setup-node L6 → 1 repo: acme/checkout v4 partial deploy.yml:8

Set "format": "verbose" for the original prose form.

Repeats within a session are suppressed for dedupe_minutes (default 120). An agent re-reads the same manifest constantly — before an edit, after an edit, when re-checking — and the second injection tells it nothing the first did not.

Suppression expires rather than lasting forever, because a session id cannot be fully trusted to be unique: six separate claude -p runs were observed sharing one. Without the window, a single early injection would silence that file permanently.

Injection needs the file to already be indexed, so a repo's first visit captures and the visits after it enrich. On a corpus BlastRadius has never seen, pass one records and pass two starts speaking.

blastradius cost shows what the tool is actually spending:

  4 injection(s) across 2 session(s)
  1,270 characters  ≈ 334 tokens
  318 characters each  ≈ 84 tokens

  4 repeat(s) suppressed within a session
  ≈ 334 tokens not spent re-telling the same thing

  Most expensive files
       736 ch    2x  acme/web:package.json

Token figures are estimates — Claude's tokenizer is not available locally, so this uses ~3.8 characters per token, which suits paths and version strings better than the usual prose ratio. The character counts are exact.

Exclusions govern capture as well as injection. Dependency names are usually dull, but a private repository name or an internal registry hostname is not, so excluded repositories, paths and artifacts are never written to the index in the first place. Every setting has a working default — an absent config file behaves exactly as if this section did not exist, and a malformed one falls back to defaults rather than breaking a session.

The plugin also ships a skill that teaches when consulting the index is worth it — before a version bump, when pinning or removing a shared dependency — and how to read pinning quality, since a SHA-pinned consumer will not receive your change at all while an unpinned one gets it immediately.


How the alert filtering works

Advisories are matched against what your pins can actually resolve to.

Your pin Advisory fixed in 4.17.21 Why
4.17.21 not affected exact, at the fix
^4.17.20 affected may still resolve to .20
^4.17.21 not affected floor already fixed
latest kept unknowable — see below

Lockfiles make it exact. A manifest says ^5.2.0, which permits 5.2.0 and therefore every advisory affecting it. package-lock.json says 5.4.19, which permits none of them. On the fixture corpus that is the difference between 13 vite alerts and 6. Reads package-lock.json (v1 and v2/v3) and yarn.lock; pnpm needs a YAML parser and is not covered.

Uncertainty keeps the alert. A floating tag, a digest, a git ref, or an advisory with no usable range data all resolve to unknown, and unknown is treated as affected. Hiding a possible vulnerability is a far worse failure than showing one that turns out not to apply.

Severity comes from the CVSS v3.1 vector computed with the real formula, because OSV reports a vector far more often than a number. Only ecosystems OSV genuinely covers are monitored — GitHub Actions and npm. Docker images, Terraform modules and Helm charts are indexed but never reported as "no known CVEs", which would be a lie.


Extraction quality is measured, not asserted

Since extraction is delegated to a model, quality is the thing worth proving. fixtures/ builds six local repositories that share artifacts and pin them inconsistently, with the hard cases planted on purpose: multi-stage stage aliases, ARG-templated bases, a FROM inside a heredoc, a registry with a port, local module sources, workspace: and github: protocols, and redis appearing as three different artifact types across three repos.

./fixtures/make-fixtures.sh
./run-capture.sh                 # six headless sessions via `claude -p`
python3 fixtures/grade.py
recall  39/39  (100%)
specs   39/39  (100% kept intact)
traps   0 false positive(s)
  • recall — of the artifacts genuinely present, how many were found
  • traps — stage aliases, local paths and heredoc text wrongly recorded
  • specs — how many version strings survived intact

specs is the one that matters. A model that quietly normalises ^18.2.0 to 18.2.0 scores full recall while destroying the exact signal the tool reports on. grade.py exits non-zero on a miss, a trap, or a stripped operator — all three, because the number that only gets printed is the number that stops being read.

Scoring a real run needs Claude, so it stays a local step. What CI does check is everything around it: fixtures/check-corpus.py generates the corpus and fails if make-fixtures.sh and expected.json have drifted apart, and tests/test_grader.py scores a synthetic index built from the ground truth so the grader cannot quietly start reporting a number nobody can check.

Limitations

  • npm cross-repo impact is weaker than infrastructure. Packages install independently per repo, so a shared npm dependency is a drift and CVE-exposure signal rather than a breakage signal. Terraform modules, Actions and base images are where a shared artifact genuinely is the same thing.
  • pnpm lockfiles are not read.
  • The index only knows repos you have opened with BlastRadius installed.

Status

Early, but complete across all four lanes and verified end to end on two machines. 305 tests, run on Python 3.11–3.13 in CI, which also builds the distributions and installs the wheel on a machine that has never seen the source.

Next: pnpm lockfiles, and measuring what capture costs in context the way injection already is.

Deliberately not built: a web viewer. The read-side UI is what made the original BlastRadius something you had to deploy, and a local tool that answers through the agent does not need one.

Development

python3 -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"
python -m pytest -q      # `python -m` beats a global pytest shadowing the venv

python scripts/check-packaging.py   # version agrees across all three manifests
python fixtures/check-corpus.py     # generator and ground truth still match
claude plugin validate .            # marketplace + plugin manifests

Releases are cut by tag — git tag v0.1.0 && git push origin v0.1.0 — which builds, checks the tag against the packaged version, and publishes to PyPI through a trusted publisher. There is no API token anywhere in the repo.

Two things that bite, both now detected automatically:

After git pull, run pip install . again. A plain install copies the package, so pulling updates the source and leaves the running code untouched — silently. doctor detects this and run-capture.sh refuses to run against a stale build.

Prefer a plain install over editable when testing. An editable install puts only a .pth in site-packages and resolves imports through src/ at runtime, so anything disturbing that path produces ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'blastradius' while the console script sits there looking fine.

When a hook stays quiet — which it does by design — BLASTRADIUS_DEBUG=1 narrates every decision to stderr rather than passing through silently.

License

MIT

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