Bloom-Filter-Hash

Tain a set of Bloom Filters to help reduce the charset needed when brute forcing a password.

Install

pip install bloom-filter-hash

Train Filters

Create the set of bloom filters for passwords of length 2 using the charset of lowercase letters. (Default hashing algorithm is sha256, and default location to store the filters is ./pretrained_filters)

Using Command Line

bloom-hash train "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" 2

Using Python Package

from bloom_filter_hash import train

train(
    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
    password_length=2,
    # n_jobs=1, # Sets the number of multiprocessing process to run
)

Break Hash

Break the hash for the following sha256 hashed password ab using our pre-created filters above.

Using Command Line

bloom-hash break fb8e20fc2e4c3f248c60c39bd652f3c1347298bb977b8b4d5903b85055620603 --hash-alg sha256

Using Python Package

from bloom_filter_hash import break_hash

password = break_hash(
    'fb8e20fc2e4c3f248c60c39bd652f3c1347298bb977b8b4d5903b85055620603', 
    'sha256', 
)
print(password)

Python is slow so rather than using python to break the hash you can get use the hashcat function to generate a HashCat command on the filter hits to utilize the efficiencies of HashCat to break the hash.

hashcat Command Line

bloom-hash hashcat fb8e20fc2e4c3f248c60c39bd652f3c1347298bb977b8b4d5903b85055620603 --hash-alg sha256

hashcat Python Package

from bloom_filter_hash import hashcat

command = hashcat(    
    'fb8e20fc2e4c3f248c60c39bd652f3c1347298bb977b8b4d5903b85055620603', 
    hash_alg='sha256'
)
command
# >>> hashcat -m 1400 -a 3 fb8e20fc2e4c3f248c60c39bd652f3c1347298bb977b8b4d5903b85055620603 --custom-charset1 ba ?1?1

Pre-trained Filters

I have some pre-trained filters you can use for basic experimentation. I do plan on slowly adding more but my main limitation if how long they take to create as they require running though the whole list of possible passwords.

You can download the pre-trained filter from HuggingFace here

In the ./notebooks/example.ipynb you can find how to download and use them.

---

Methodology

Memory Requirements

Storage of pre-created hash lists can require very large amounts of storage. For example if we wanted to store all alphanumeric passwords of length 6 using sha256.

We have:

• Character set: 62 (lowercase + 26 uppercase + 10 digits = 62 alphanumeric characters)
• Password length: 6
• One hash is 32 bytes
• One password is 6 bytes (approx 1 byte per char)

Therefore in total you would need $62^6 * (32+6) \approx 2.15*10^{12}\ bytes \approx 2\ Terabytes$

The approximate equivalent for storing all the hashes into a bloom filter (with error rate of 1%) is

$$ m = -\frac{n\ln p}{(\ln2)^2} = -\frac{62^6\ln 0.01}{(\ln2)^2} \approx 5.44 * 10^{11}\ bits \approx 68\ Gigabytes $$

Where:

• $n$ = Number of elements in the filter
• $p$ = Desired false-positive rate (1%)

So as we can see the memory requirements is almost 4% of the full pre-computed hash list.

How it works

Using the efficient storage of bloom filters we can build up a set of filters to try and reduce the amount of work needed to brute force a password hash.

This works by creating a family of filters.

1. Given a charset, password length, and hashing algorithm
2. Iterate through all password combinations in the charset
3. For each char in the password, we add that hash to the corresponding bloom filter that stores all hashes that contain that specific char.
   • For example: We has password "aab", so the we add the hash to 2 different bloom filters that store all passwords of length 3:
     • Bloom filter for passwords that contain "a"
     • Bloom filter for passwords that contain "b"

Then to break a hash we check to see if the password has been seen in any of our pre-created filters, therefore leaving us with a massively reduced charset to brute force through.

TODO:

• Add method to try break multiples hashes at once
• Extend to custom hashing algorithms?