Python package to calculate energy levels, orbital radii, and electronic transitions for the Bohr model of hydrogen and hydrogen-like atoms, with educational visualizations.
Project description
BohrAJJP
Description
BohrAJJP is an educational Python project that demonstrates the Bohr model for hydrogen‑like (hydrogenoid) atoms. The code provides three focused utilities: an energy-level calculator for a single electron, a transition calculator that returns ΔE, photon energy, frequency and wavelength, and a visualizer that draws energy levels and classical circular orbits and writes them to image files. The implementation is intentionally simple and readable so it can be used as a teaching aid or a base for further extensions.
Current state
The repository contains a working src/ package with three main modules that can each be executed as standalone scripts. energy.py offers an interactive menu for computing the energy of an electron in level n using the Bohr formula. transition.py computes initial and final level energies, the energy difference, the photon frequency and wavelength for a given transition. plot_orbits.py generates and saves two PNG images (energy_levels_plot.png and orbits_plot.png) with a simple attempt to open them in the system default image viewer; in headless environments the viewer call fails gracefully and the image files remain saved.
Basic input validation (positive integers for Z and n) and simple exception handling are implemented. Physical constants are included directly in the modules with sufficient precision for pedagogical purposes.
Objectives
The primary goal of this project is pedagogical: to show how the Bohr model predicts bound-state energies and spectral lines and to provide a visual intuition for how energy and orbital radius scale with principal quantum number n and nuclear charge Z.
Installation
A Python 3.8+ environment is recommended. Create and activate a virtual environment and install the plotting dependency:
python -m venv .venv
# Windows
.venv\Scripts\activate
# macOS / Linux
source .venv/bin/activate
The package has been uploaded to PiPy;: The instalation process is as simple as this:
pip install BohrAJJP
Usage and examples
Pending...
Authors: Angie Lorena Pineda, Juan Sebastián Acuña, Jose Luis Zamora, Juan Pablo Patiño.
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