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A natural shell for debugging Juju Kubernetes workload containers via Pebble

Project description

borescope

A natural shell for debugging Juju Kubernetes workload containers.

Kubernetes charm workload containers usually run a rock with no shell — so when something breaks, juju ssh --container=workload … drops you nowhere useful. borescope gives you a prompt that feels like bash but talks to the container's Pebble instead of a real shell:

$ borescope myapp/0
pebble:/# ls /var/log/myapp
pebble:/# tail -f /var/log/myapp/error.log
pebble:/# services
pebble:/# logs --follow myapp
pebble:/# plan
pebble:/# exit

No setup ceremony: borescope picks up your current Juju controller/model and uses your existing juju authority — if you can juju ssh to the unit, borescope works; if you can't, it fails the same way.

Install

v1 is under active development. For now, from a checkout:

uv tool install .        # or: pipx install .

Usage

borescope <unit>                       # default (first) workload container
borescope <unit> --container=<name>    # a specific workload container
borescope --model <model> <unit>
borescope <unit> --command "services"  # one-shot, no REPL (for scripts)
borescope <unit> --snapshot            # dump container state as JSON

Documentation

Full documentation — a tutorial, how-to guides, and CLI/command reference — is at https://tonyandrewmeyer.github.io/borescope/.

The docs are plain Markdown under docs/src/, built into static HTML with a small script (no docs framework). To build them locally:

uv run python docs/src/_build.py     # or: tox -e docs

See docs/README.md for the authoring rules.

How it works

borescope is three thin, independently-testable layers:

  • Transport — talks to a Pebble. The primary backend (CliTransport) reaches the workload's Pebble through the charm containerjuju ssh <unit> (the charm container always has a shell) pointed at the workload's socket, which Juju mounts there at /charm/containers/<name>/pebble.socket. This works even against rocks with no shell (the shell lives in the charm container, not the rock) and stays entirely within your Juju authority — no kubectl or cluster-admin. It drives pebble via shimmer (a drop-in ops.pebble.Client over the Pebble CLI). When the Pebble socket is directly reachable (running inside the charm, or a local Pebble), SocketTransport uses the real ops.pebble.Client HTTP API instead.
  • Discovery — turns a unit reference into the right Pebble: confirms the unit, reads the charm's metadata.yaml for workload container names, and sanity-checks the container is alive. Everything uses your Juju model access — no kubectl / cluster-admin.
  • Shell — a small REPL: cd/pwd, path-aware tab completion, history, and a minimal command set. Pebble's own vocabulary (services, logs, plan, …) is first-class, not hidden behind a pebble prefix. For anything else, exec <cmd> runs a binary that's already in the container.

Scope

borescope is for Kubernetes charms (which run Pebble). Machine charms already have a real shell and are out of scope. It deliberately ships a minimal command set and grows on request — if a tool exists in the container, reach it with exec.

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