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A SHIM to allow boto3 and botocore endpoint URL control from env var and config file.

Project description

Boto Endpoint URL shim

Configure boto3 and botocore endpoint URL via environment variables or shared configuration file.

This project is motivated by the yet-to-be-merged boto3 PR#2746, and follows the aws-sdk proposal #230 (updated for commit b912470).

Quick start

To use the main interface described in proposal #230, set up either service-specific environment variables or endpoint_url in a service-specific sub-section of the shared configuration file and set up the proposed endpoint URL resolution.

import boto_endpoint_url_shim
import boto3

boto_endpoint_url_shim.proposed_endpoint_url_resolution()

s3 = boto3.resource("s3")  # uses custom endpoint URL

Endpoint URL resolution order

The core functionality of this package is exposed through the proposed_endpoint_url_resolution function which sets up the proposed endpoint resolution order of proposal #230:

  1. endpoint_url keyword argument
    import boto3
    boto3.resource("s3", endpoint_url="http://localhost:8088")
    
  2. configuration via service-specific environment variable
  3. configuration via global environment variable
  4. configuration via service sub-sections of the shared configuration file
  5. configuration via global parameter in shared configuration file
  6. fallback to default endpoint determination of botocore

The first truthy value provided by one of the steps will be used as endpoint URL for the clients and resources, otherwise the resolution continues to the next step.

Any other endpoint URL resolution order, can be set up using the custom_endpoint_url_resolution function, with passing the configuration functions as variadic arguments in the order they should be used.

boto_endpoint_url_shim.custom_endpoint_url_resolution(step1, step2, ..., stepN)

Endpoint URL configuration options

Proposed interface

The proposal #230 includes four main methods for endpoint resolution, two service-specific endpoint configuration and two global.

This main interface can be set up using proposed_endpoint_url_resolution().

Configuration via service-specific environment variable

Implementation: read_service_env_var.

Read the configuration from environment variables AWS_<SERVICE_ID>_ENDPOINT_URL in which <SERVICE_ID> is the ServiceId of the of a specific service as defined in its ServiceModel, transformed with spaces replaced with underscores and letters upper-cased.

AWS_ENDPOINT_URL_DYNAMODB=http://localhost:8024
AWS_ENDPOINT_URL_ELASTIC_BEANSTALK=http://localhost:8053

Configuration via global environment variable

Implementation: read_global_env_var.

Read the configuration from the global environment variable AWS_ENDPOINT_URL and use this endpoint URL for all services.

AWS_ENDPOINT_URL=http://localhost:8099

Configuration via service sub-sections of the shared configuration file

Implementation: read_service_config_file.

Read the configuration from the shared configuration file, as the endpoint_url parameter under the service_id sub-section in the services definition. As above, service_id is a transform for the ServiceId with spaces replaced with underscores and letters lower-cased. The services definition to use is referenced by key in the profile via the services parameter.

[services local-db-eb]
dynamodb =
    endpoint_url = http://localhost:8024
elastic_beanstalk =
    endpoint_url = http://localhost:8053
[profile testing]
services = local-db-eb

Configuration via global parameter in shared configuration file

Implementation: read_global_config_file.

Read the configuration from the endpoint_url parameter at the top level of a services definition and use this endpoint URL for all services. The services definition to use is referenced by key in the profile via the services parameter.

[services local-services]
endpoint_url = http://localhost:8099
[profile testing]
services = local-services

Alternative interfaces

Several more interfaces are included in the proposal #230, they have been implemented as functions in this package.

As a convenience, the proposed interface above followed by the global environment variable and global configuration file methods can be set up using global_endpoint_url_resolution.

Configuration via mapping in global environment variable

Implementation: read_mapping_env_var.

Read the configuration from the global environment variable AWS_ENDPOINT_URL, containing a mapping of lower-case service_ids to endpoint URLs.

AWS_ENDPOINT_URL="dynamodb=http://localhost:8024,elastic_beanstalk=http://localhost:8053"

NB. The mapping is loaded once on the first use of the function and cached for later uses.

Configuration via named top level parameters in shared configuration file

Implementation: read_named_top_level_config_file.

Read the configuration from the <service_id>_endpoint_url parameter at the top level of a profile, with <service_id> the lower-case service_id.

[profile local-services]
dynamodb_endpoint_url = http://localhost:8024
elastic_beanstalk_endpoint_url = http://localhost:8053

Custom interface

Users are free to define and use functions to obtain the endpoint URL of a service.

The custom functions must adhere to the following signature:

def func(session: botocore.session.Session, service_id: str) -> str | None: ...

with:

  • session a botocore.session.Session
  • service_id the ServiceId of a specific service as defined in its ServiceModel, transformed with spaces replaced with underscores and letters lower-cased
  • returns a str | None either the endpoint URL or None to continue to the next step in the resolution chain

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