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(Better) boto3 errors

Python 3.10 | 3.11 | 3.12 | 3.13 | 3.14 PyPI License: MIT

Typed, statically-importable exception classes for every AWS service.

Install

pip install boto3-errors

Quick start

import boto3
from boto3_errors import patch_client
from boto3_errors.dynamodb import ConditionalCheckFailedException

client = boto3.client("dynamodb")
patch_client(client)

try:
    client.put_item(
        TableName="users",
        Item={"pk": {"S": "user#1"}, "name": {"S": "Ada"}},
        ConditionExpression="attribute_not_exists(pk)",
    )
except ConditionalCheckFailedException as e:
    print(e.message)  # "The conditional request failed"
    print(e.error_code)  # "ConditionalCheckFailedException"
    print(e.item)  # {"pk": {"S": "user#1"}, "name": {"S": "Ada"}}

The problem

Every boto3 error comes back as a ClientError. The only way to distinguish them is by parsing e.response["Error"]["Code"] — a stringly-typed dict lookup with no autocomplete, no type checking, and no IDE support. A typo in the error code string won't be caught until it crashes.

What you get

All AWS services with exception classes auto-generated from botocore's service model.

Exception hierarchy

ClientError                     # botocore base — still works
└── Boto3Error                  # boto3-errors base
    └── DynamoDBError           # per-service base
        ├── ConditionalCheckFailedException
        ├── ResourceNotFoundException
        ├── TransactionCanceledException
        └── ...

Every exception is a ClientError subclass, so existing except ClientError handlers keep working.

Built-in properties

Every Boto3Error exposes:

Property Type Source
message str Error.Message
error_code str Error.Code
http_status_code int ResponseMetadata.HTTPStatusCode
request_id str ResponseMetadata.RequestId

Service-specific properties

Some exceptions expose extra fields from the API response:

from boto3_errors.dynamodb import (
    ConditionalCheckFailedException,
    TransactionCanceledException,
)

# ConditionalCheckFailedException.item -> dict | None
# TransactionCanceledException.cancellation_reasons -> list | None

Metadata

Release files for boto3-errors 0.44.0

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