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Python wrapper for bpost External Mailing Address Proofing API with pydantic models and httpx sync/async clients.

Project description

bpost-address-validator

This is a lightweight Python wrapper for bpost's External Mailing Address Proofing API endpoint POST /<env>/externalMailingAddressProofingRest/validateAddresses.

Environments have different base URLs and path prefixes. Presets are provided for convenience:

  • prod: https://api.mailops.bpost.cloud/roa-info/...
  • test (NP): https://api.mailops-np.bpost.cloud/roa-info-st2/...
  • uat (NP): https://api.mailops-np.bpost.cloud/roa-info-ac/...

It provides:

  • Synchronous and asynchronous clients powered by httpx
  • Pydantic v2 models for request/response envelopes (flexible inner structure; extra fields allowed)
  • A simple, typed interface and explicit error handling via ApiError
  • NEW: Convenience functions for simple address validation without complex model construction
  • NEW: Factory functions for easy model creation
  • NEW: Validation option presets
  • NEW: Response helper properties for easier result access

Features

  • Sync client: BpostClient
  • Async client: AsyncBpostClient
  • Automatic x-api-key header handling
  • Default base URL pointing to bpost NP environment (you should usually provide a preset explicitly)
  • Uniform error type ApiError for transport and non-200 responses
  • Connection pool configuration for high-throughput scenarios
  • Simple convenience methods: validate_address_simple(), validate_addresses_batch()
  • Factory functions: create_structured_address(), create_simple_request(), etc.
  • Validation presets: ValidationPresets.FULL, ValidationPresets.WITH_SUGGESTIONS, etc.
  • Response helpers: response.results, result.is_valid, result.score, etc.

Requirements

  • Python 3.12+

Installation

pip install bpost-address-validator

From source (editable):

pip install -e .

Quick start (simple API)

The simplest way to validate an address:

from bpost_address_validator import BpostClient

with BpostClient(api_key="<YOUR_API_KEY>", preset="test") as client:
    # Validate a single address with simple parameters
    response = client.validate_address_simple(
        street_name="Muntstraat",
        street_number="1",
        postal_code="1000",
        municipality_name="Bruxelles"
    )

    # Easy access to results
    if response.first_result and response.first_result.is_valid:
        print(f"Valid! Score: {response.first_result.score}")
    else:
        print(f"Errors: {response.first_result.errors}")

Quick start (batch validation)

Validate multiple addresses at once:

from bpost_address_validator import BpostClient

addresses = [
    {
        "street_name": "Muntstraat",
        "street_number": "1",
        "postal_code": "1000",
        "municipality_name": "Bruxelles"
    },
    {
        "address_lines": ["Rue de la Loi 16", "1000 Bruxelles"]
    }
]

with BpostClient(api_key="<YOUR_API_KEY>", preset="test") as client:
    response = client.validate_addresses_batch(addresses)

    for result in response.results:
        print(f"ID: {result.id}, Valid: {result.is_valid}, Score: {result.score}")

Quick start (with validation presets)

Use predefined validation option presets:

from bpost_address_validator import BpostClient, ValidationPresets

with BpostClient(api_key="<YOUR_API_KEY>", preset="test") as client:
    response = client.validate_address_simple(
        street_name="Muntstraat",
        street_number="1",
        postal_code="1000",
        municipality_name="Bruxelles",
        options=ValidationPresets.FULL  # All validation options enabled
    )
    print(response.model_dump())

Available presets:

  • ValidationPresets.BASIC - Minimal validation
  • ValidationPresets.FULL - All validation options enabled
  • ValidationPresets.WITH_SUGGESTIONS - Include address suggestions
  • ValidationPresets.WITH_FORMATTING - Include formatting information
  • ValidationPresets.WITH_GEO - Include geo-location data

Quick start (factory functions)

Use factory functions for easy model creation:

from bpost_address_validator import (
    BpostClient,
    create_structured_address,
    create_address_to_validate,
    create_simple_request,
    ValidationPresets,
)

# Create a structured address
address = create_structured_address(
    street_name="Muntstraat",
    street_number="1",
    postal_code="1000",
    municipality_name="Bruxelles"
)

# Create an address to validate
addr_to_validate = create_address_to_validate(
    id="1",
    street_name="Muntstraat",
    street_number="1",
    postal_code="1000",
    municipality_name="Bruxelles"
)

# Create a complete request
request = create_simple_request([addr_to_validate], ValidationPresets.FULL)

with BpostClient(api_key="<YOUR_API_KEY>", preset="test") as client:
    response = client.validate_addresses(request)
    print(response.model_dump())

Quick start (traditional sync API)

The traditional way using full model construction:

from bpost_address_validator import (
    BpostClient,
    ValidateAddressesRequest,
    ValidateAddressesRequestContent,
    AddressToValidateList,
    AddressToValidate,
    ValidateAddressOptions,
    PostalAddress,
    DeliveryPointLocation,
    StructuredDeliveryPointLocation,
    PostalCodeMunicipality,
    StructuredPostalCodeMunicipality,
)

req = ValidateAddressesRequest(
    validate_addresses_request=ValidateAddressesRequestContent(
        address_to_validate_list=AddressToValidateList(
            address_to_validate=[
                AddressToValidate(
                    id="1",
                    dispatching_country_iso_code="BE",
                    delivering_country_iso_code="BE",
                    postal_address=PostalAddress(
                        delivery_point_location=DeliveryPointLocation(
                            structured_delivery_point_location=StructuredDeliveryPointLocation(
                                street_name="Muntstraat",
                                street_number="1",
                            )
                        ),
                        postal_code_municipality=PostalCodeMunicipality(
                            structured_postal_code_municipality=StructuredPostalCodeMunicipality(
                                postal_code="1000",
                                municipality_name="Bruxelles",
                            )
                        ),
                    ),
                )
            ]
        ),
        validate_address_options=ValidateAddressOptions(
            include_submitted_address=True,
            include_suggestions=True,
            include_formatting=True,
        ),
    )
)

with BpostClient(api_key="<YOUR_API_KEY>", preset="test") as client:
    resp = client.validate_addresses(req)
    print(resp.model_dump())

Quick start (async)

All convenience methods are also available in async:

import asyncio
from bpost_address_validator import AsyncBpostClient, ValidationPresets

async def main():
    async with AsyncBpostClient(api_key="<YOUR_API_KEY>", preset="test") as client:
        # Simple validation
        response = await client.validate_address_simple(
            street_name="Muntstraat",
            street_number="1",
            postal_code="1000",
            municipality_name="Bruxelles",
            options=ValidationPresets.WITH_SUGGESTIONS
        )

        if response.first_result and response.first_result.is_valid:
            print(f"Valid! Score: {response.first_result.score}")

asyncio.run(main())

Environment configuration

You can configure the target environment in three ways:

  1. Use a preset (recommended):
# prod
BpostClient(api_key="...", preset="prod")

# test (NP, st2)
BpostClient(api_key="...", preset="test")

# uat (NP, ac)
BpostClient(api_key="...", preset="uat")
  1. Manually set base URL and path prefix:
# Equivalent to preset="prod"
BpostClient(
    api_key="...",
    base_url="https://api.mailops.bpost.cloud",
    environment="roa-info",
)

# Equivalent to preset="test"
BpostClient(
    api_key="...",
    base_url="https://api.mailops-np.bpost.cloud",
    environment="roa-info-st2",
)

# Equivalent to preset="uat"
BpostClient(
    api_key="...",
    base_url="https://api.mailops-np.bpost.cloud",
    environment="roa-info-ac",
)
  1. Advanced: Provide your own httpx client with custom base URL and headers. In that case, pass client= to the constructor and omit api_key or headers accordingly.

Performance tuning (high-throughput scenarios)

Configure connection pool settings for high-volume usage:

from bpost_address_validator import BpostClient

with BpostClient(
    api_key="<YOUR_API_KEY>",
    preset="test",
    max_connections=200,  # Max total connections (default: 100)
    max_keepalive_connections=50,  # Max keep-alive connections (default: 20)
    timeout=60.0,  # Request timeout in seconds (default: 30.0)
) as client:
    # Your high-volume validation code here
    pass

Using response helper properties

Response and result objects have convenient helper properties:

from bpost_address_validator import BpostClient

with BpostClient(api_key="<YOUR_API_KEY>", preset="test") as client:
    response = client.validate_address_simple(
        street_name="Muntstraat",
        street_number="1",
        postal_code="1000",
        municipality_name="Bruxelles"
    )

    # Access results easily
    print(f"Total results: {len(response.results)}")

    # Get first result
    result = response.first_result
    if result:
        # Check validity
        print(f"Is valid: {result.is_valid}")

        # Get score
        print(f"Score: {result.score}")

        # Get errors
        print(f"Errors: {result.errors}")

        # Get validated addresses
        for addr in result.validated_addresses:
            print(f"Address: {addr.postal_address}")

Passing a raw dict payload

You can still use raw dict payloads if needed:

from bpost_address_validator import BpostClient

payload = {
    "ValidateAddressesRequest": {
        "AddressToValidateList": {
            "AddressToValidate": [
                {
                    "@id": "1",
                    "DispatchingCountryISOCode": "BE",
                    "DeliveringCountryISOCode": "BE",
                    "PostalAddress": {
                        "DeliveryPointLocation": {
                            "StructuredDeliveryPointLocation": {
                                "StreetName": "Muntstraat",
                                "StreetNumber": "1",
                            }
                        },
                        "PostalCodeMunicipality": {
                            "StructuredPostalCodeMunicipality": {
                                "PostalCode": "1000",
                                "MunicipalityName": "Bruxelles",
                            }
                        },
                    },
                }
            ]
        },
        "ValidateAddressOptions": {"IncludeFormatting": True},
    }
}

with BpostClient(api_key="<YOUR_API_KEY>", preset="test") as client:
    resp = client.validate_addresses(payload)
    print(resp.validate_addresses_response is not None)

API overview

Clients:

  • BpostClient(api_key, preset="test", timeout=30.0, max_connections=100, max_keepalive_connections=20)
    • validate_addresses(payload) → ValidateAddressesResponse
    • validate_address_simple(...) → ValidateAddressesResponse
    • validate_addresses_batch(addresses, ...) → ValidateAddressesResponse
  • AsyncBpostClient(...) - Same methods but async

Convenience Functions:

  • create_structured_address(street_name, street_number, postal_code, municipality_name, ...)
  • create_unstructured_address(address_lines, locale="nl")
  • create_address_to_validate(id, street_name, ..., OR address_lines, ...)
  • create_simple_request(addresses, options=None)
  • create_batch_request(addresses, dispatching_country="BE", ...)

Validation Presets:

  • ValidationPresets.BASIC - Minimal validation
  • ValidationPresets.FULL - All options enabled
  • ValidationPresets.WITH_SUGGESTIONS - Include suggestions
  • ValidationPresets.WITH_FORMATTING - Include formatting
  • ValidationPresets.WITH_GEO - Include geo-location

Response Helpers:

  • ValidateAddressesResponse.results - List of all results
  • ValidateAddressesResponse.first_result - First result (or None)
  • ValidatedAddressResult.is_valid - Boolean validity check
  • ValidatedAddressResult.errors - List of errors
  • ValidatedAddressResult.validated_addresses - List of validated addresses
  • ValidatedAddressResult.score - Validation score

Models (selected):

  • ValidateAddressesRequest
  • ValidateAddressesRequestContent
  • AddressToValidateList
  • AddressToValidate
  • AddressBlockLines, UnstructuredAddressLineItem
  • PostalAddress, DeliveryPointLocation, StructuredDeliveryPointLocation
  • PostalCodeMunicipality, StructuredPostalCodeMunicipality
  • ValidateAddressOptions
  • ValidateAddressesResponse

Errors:

  • ApiError — for transport errors and non-200 responses. Inspect status_code and details for context.

Request/Response envelopes

  • Request body root: {"ValidateAddressesRequest": {...}}
  • Response body root: {"ValidateAddressesResponse": {...}}

Models allow extra fields to preserve forward-compatibility with upstream changes. See externalMailaddressProofingAPI-OpenAPIspec_v3.yaml for the full schema reference.

Error handling

  • Transport issues raise ApiError("HTTP transport error").
  • Non-200 responses raise ApiError with status_code and parsed details (JSON when available).

Example:

from bpost_address_validator import BpostClient, ApiError

try:
    with BpostClient(api_key="bad-key", preset="test") as client:
        client.validate_addresses({"ValidateAddressesRequest": {}})
except ApiError as e:
    print(e.status_code, e.details)

Authentication

Provide your API key via the api_key parameter. It is sent as x-api-key automatically.

Typing strategy

  • Pydantic v2 models are used for the outer envelopes and key nested structures.
  • Public attributes are Pythonic snake_case; JSON aliases match the API (e.g., dispatching_country_iso_codeDispatchingCountryISOCode).
  • Typed models are provided for address_block_lines and postal_address structures (including delivery point location and postal code/municipality).
  • Extra keys are allowed across models to avoid breakage if bpost adds new fields.
  • For attributes like "@id", the models expose proper field aliases (e.g., Field(alias="@id")).

Development

  • Python 3.12+
  • Runtime deps: httpx>=0.27.0, pydantic>=2.7.0
  • No tests yet — PRs welcome (tests and deeper typed models).

License

MIT — see LICENSE if provided, otherwise follow repository policy.

Disclaimer

This project is not affiliated with or endorsed by bpost. Use at your own risk and comply with bpost's terms.

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