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An intelligent AI model router for Azure OpenAI that automatically selects the best model for your specific use case

Project description

Brainfork

Brainfork is an intelligent AI model router for Azure OpenAI that automatically selects the best model for your specific use case. It analyzes your conversations and routes them to the most appropriate AI model based on predefined use cases, keywords, and context requirements.

Features

  • 🎯 Intelligent Routing: Automatically selects the best AI model based on conversation context
  • 🔧 Flexible Configuration: Support for multiple authentication methods (API key, Entra ID, Managed Identity)
  • 📊 Confidence Scoring: Get confidence scores for routing decisions with detailed reasoning
  • 🔄 Multiple Use Cases: Define custom use cases with keywords and context requirements
  • 🚀 Async Support: Built with async/await for high-performance applications
  • 📝 Type Safety: Full Pydantic model validation and type hints

Installation

pip install brainfork

Quick Start

Here's a complete example showing how to configure and use Brainfork:

import asyncio
from brainfork import ModelRouter, ModelConfig, AuthConfig, UseCase

async def main():
    # Configure your Azure OpenAI models
    models = {
        "gpt-4.1": ModelConfig(
            endpoint="https://your-openai-endpoint.openai.azure.com/",
            deployment_name="gpt-4.1",
            api_version="2025-01-01-preview",
            auth=AuthConfig(
                client_id="your-client-id",
                client_secret="your-client-secret",
                tenant_id="your-tenant-id"
            )
        ),
        "gpt-5-mini": ModelConfig(
            endpoint="https://your-openai-endpoint.openai.azure.com/",
            deployment_name="gpt-5-mini",
            api_version="2025-04-01-preview",
            auth=AuthConfig(api_key="your-api-key") 
        ),
        "o3-mini": ModelConfig(
            endpoint="https://your-openai-endpoint.openai.azure.com/",
            deployment_name="o3-mini",
            api_version="2025-01-01-preview",
            auth=AuthConfig(api_key="your-api-key")
        )
    }

    # Define use cases for intelligent routing
    use_cases = [
        UseCase(
            name="math related questions",
            description="when user is asking about math related questions or questions that require complex reasoning and analysis or coding",
            model_name="o3-mini",
            keywords=["math", "reasoning", "analysis", "problem", "solve", "calculate", "code", "programming", "function", "class", "debug"],
            min_confidence=0.8
        ),
        UseCase(
            name="text summarization",
            description="when user is asking for a summary of a text or document",
            model_name="gpt-5-mini",
            keywords=["summarize", "summary", "text", "document"],
            min_confidence=0.8
        ),
        UseCase(
            name="new content generation",
            description="when user is asking for new content generation like writing an article, story, or creative content",
            model_name="gpt-4.1",
            keywords=["create", "generate", "write", "article", "story", "content"],
            min_confidence=0.75
        )
    ]

    # Initialize the router
    router = ModelRouter(
        models=models,
        use_cases=use_cases,
        default_model="gpt-5-mini",
        routing_model="gpt-4.1-mini",
        routing_temperature=0
    )

    # Example conversation
    messages = [
        {"role": "user", "content": "Write a Python function to implement binary search"}
    ]

    # Route the conversation
    result = await router.route_conversation(messages)
    
    print(f"Selected Model: {result.model_name}")
    print(f"Confidence: {result.confidence:.2f}")
    print(f"Use Case: {result.use_case.name if result.use_case else 'None (default)'}")
    print(f"Reasoning: {result.reasoning}")

    # Get a configured client and make API call
    configured_client = await router.get_configured_client(messages)
    response = await configured_client.client.chat.completions.create(
        model=configured_client.model_configuration.deployment_name,
        messages=messages,
        max_completion_tokens=1000
    )
    
    print(f"Response: {response.choices[0].message.content}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Routing Examples

Based on the conversation content, Brainfork intelligently routes to different models:

🧮 Mathematical/Coding Questions → o3-mini

messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Solve this complex mathematical equation: x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0"}
]
# Routes to o3-mini (specialized for reasoning and analysis)

📝 Text Summarization → gpt-5-mini

messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Can you provide a summary of this news article: [long article text]"}
]
# Routes to gpt-5-mini (optimized for text processing)

✨ Creative Content → gpt-4.1

messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Can you generate a creative story about friendship and adventure?"}
]
# Routes to gpt-4.1 (best for creative content generation)

🤔 General Questions → Default Model

messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "What's the reason we have different seasons on earth?"}
]
# Routes to gpt-5-mini (default model for general queries)

Authentication Methods

Brainfork supports multiple authentication methods:

API Key Authentication

auth=AuthConfig(api_key="your-api-key")

Entra ID Authentication

auth=AuthConfig(
    client_id="your-client-id",
    client_secret="your-client-secret",
    tenant_id="your-tenant-id"
)

Managed Identity Authentication

auth=AuthConfig(use_managed_identity=True)

Configuration

ModelConfig

Configure individual AI models with their endpoints and authentication:

ModelConfig(
    endpoint="https://your-endpoint.openai.azure.com/",
    deployment_name="your-deployment",
    api_version="2025-01-01-preview",
    auth=AuthConfig(...),
    max_tokens=4000,  # Optional
    temperature=0.7   # Optional
)

UseCase

Define routing rules based on conversation context:

UseCase(
    name="use_case_name",
    description="Detailed description of when to use this model",
    model_name="target_model",
    keywords=["keyword1", "keyword2"],
    context_requirements=["requirement1"],
    min_confidence=0.8
)

ModelRouter

Initialize the router with your configuration:

ModelRouter(
    models=models_dict,
    use_cases=use_cases_list,
    default_model="fallback_model",
    routing_model="model_for_routing_decisions",
    routing_temperature=0
)

API Reference

Main Methods

route_conversation(messages: List[Dict]) -> RoutingResult

Routes a conversation to the most appropriate model.

get_configured_client(messages: List[Dict]) -> ConfiguredClient

Returns a configured Azure OpenAI client for the selected model.

get_model_info() -> Dict

Returns information about configured models and use cases.

Response Objects

RoutingResult

  • model_name: Selected model name
  • selected_model: ModelConfig of selected model
  • use_case: Matched UseCase (if any)
  • confidence: Confidence score (0.0-1.0)
  • reasoning: Explanation of routing decision

Best Practices

  1. Define Clear Use Cases: Create specific use cases with relevant keywords
  2. Set Appropriate Confidence Thresholds: Balance between accuracy and fallback frequency
  3. Use Descriptive Model Names: Make it easy to understand each model's purpose
  4. Monitor Routing Decisions: Review confidence scores and reasoning for optimization
  5. Secure Your Credentials: Use environment variables or Azure Key Vault for sensitive data

Example Output

When running the example, you'll see output like:

🔄 Processing: Math Problem
User: Solve this complex mathematical equation: x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0
✅ Selected Model: o3-mini
📊 Confidence: 0.95
🎯 Use Case: math related questions
💭 Reasoning: The user is asking to solve a complex mathematical equation, which requires mathematical reasoning and analysis. This matches the 'math related questions' use case with high confidence due to keywords like 'solve', 'mathematical', and 'equation'.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

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