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Deterministic, fixed-point, high-throughput Breakout vector environment

Project description

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🕹️ Blazing-fast, deterministic Breakout for Reinforcement Learning 🕹️

breakout-turbo-env is a Python library for running many deterministic Breakout games at once. It gives reinforcement-learning researchers and engineers reproducible transitions, policy-ready observations, and a Gymnasium vector-environment API. Install the package, create BreakoutVecEnv, and step every game with one NumPy action batch.

Fixed-point Rust physics owns game state and parallel stepping. Python exposes the Gymnasium lifecycle, rendering, snapshots, and branching helpers.

Install

Requires Python 3.11+.

pip install breakout-turbo-env

The core environment depends only on Gymnasium and NumPy. Install optional tools explicitly when needed:

pip install "breakout-turbo-env[play]"   # interactive Pygame player
pip install "breakout-turbo-env[train]"  # local PPO training with PyTorch

To work from source, install uv and a Rust toolchain, then run:

git clone https://github.com/tsilva/breakout-turbo-env.git
cd breakout-turbo-env
uv sync --extra dev --extra play --extra train
make develop-release

Import BreakoutVecEnv from the installed environment:

import numpy as np
from breakout_turbo_env import BreakoutVecEnv

env = BreakoutVecEnv(num_envs=4096, num_threads=8)
obs, infos = env.reset()
obs, rewards, terminated, truncated, infos = env.step(
    np.zeros(env.num_envs, dtype=np.uint8)
)

done = terminated | truncated
if done.any():
    obs, reset_infos = env.reset(options={"reset_mask": done})

env.close()

Commands

uv run --extra play breakout-turbo-env play    # open the interactive player
uv run breakout-turbo-env benchmark            # measure the fixed 16-lane policy path
uv run pytest                                  # run Python contract and regression tests
cargo test --lib                               # run Rust library tests
uv run python train.py jerk                    # train a deterministic JERK action tape
uv run --extra train python train.py ppo       # train a PPO policy
uv run --extra play python play.py jerk        # replay the newest JERK policy
uv run --extra play python play.py ppo         # replay the newest PPO policy
make release                                   # validate, tag, and publish a release

For player, benchmark, training, and replay options, append --help to the corresponding command.

Notes

  • The standard observation batch is grayscale uint8, CHW, and defaults to (num_envs, 4, 84, 84). Actions are 0 (noop), 1 (left), and 2 (right).
  • The environment is manual-reset only: after a terminal lane, call reset(options={"reset_mask": mask}) before stepping that lane again. Built-in layouts are full, checker, tunnel, and sparse.
  • render() returns the raw 96×96 RGB game frame; training observations use the processed grayscale stack. The interactive player accepts Left/Right or A/D, Space or R to reset, P to pause, and Escape to quit.
  • PyPI provides wheels for macOS 11+ on Apple silicon and glibc 2.28+ Linux on x86-64. Other platforms require a source build.
  • Training outputs live in runs/<algorithm>/<timestamp>/. JERK policies use policy.json; PPO policies use policy.npz.
  • make release requires a clean branch synchronized with its upstream. The release workflow builds and audits macOS arm64 and Linux x86_64 wheels before publishing to PyPI.

Architecture

breakout-turbo-env architecture

License

MIT

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