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Project description

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简介

Bricks 旨在将爬虫开发变得像搭建积木一样简单而有趣。这个框架的核心理念是提供一个直观、高效的方式来构建复杂的网络爬虫,同时保持代码的简洁和可维护性。无论您是刚入门的新手还是经验丰富的专家,Bricks 都能让您轻松地搭建起强大的爬虫,满足从简单数据抓取到复杂网络爬取的各种需求。

通过精心设计的接口和模块化的结构,Bricks 使得组合、扩展和维护爬虫变得前所未有的容易。您可以像搭积木一样,快速组合出适合您需求的爬虫结构,无需深入底层细节,同时也能享受到定制化和控制的乐趣。使用 Bricks,您将体验到无与伦比的开发效率和灵活性,让爬虫开发不再是一件费时费力的任务。

特性

Bricks 拥有以下特性

  • 基于事件触发的可拓展爬虫:在定义好自己爬虫主体逻辑的情况下,可以不修改核心代码,在请求前后,存储前后等多个事件接口进行拓展,让爬虫流程更加清晰,且插槽也可拓展
  • 爬虫基类丰富:内置纯代码开发的 air 爬虫、流程化自定义配置式的 form 爬虫、固定流程配置式的 template 爬虫
  • 丰富的解析器:包括 json / xpath / jsonpath / regex / 自定义,简单解析 0 代码
  • 丰富的下载器:目前内置的下载器为 curl-cffi ,并且还有可选的 requests / requests-go / pycurl / Playwright / dp / httpx / tls_client, 且开发者可以根据规范自己定制拓展
  • 灵活的调度器:调度器支持处理同步任务和异步任务,并且支持根据当前任务数量自动调节 Worker 数量(可伸缩线程池)
  • 多种任务队列:内置 LocalRedis 两种任务队列,以便应用单机和分布式爬虫,且开发者可以根据规范自己定制拓展
  • 爬虫API化:内置rpc 模式,可以将爬虫一键转化为可远程调用的 api,方便外部调用

安装

安装最新代码

pip install -U git+https://github.com/KKKKKKKEM/bricks.git

安装正式版

pip install -U bricks-py

安装测试版

# beta 版本全部都发布在 test.pypi.org
pip install -i https://test.pypi.org/simple/ -U bricks-py

使用文档

具体文档请查看 Bricks Docs

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