bvwx 0.22.1

Bit Vectors With Xes

Bit Vectors With Xes

BVWX (pronounced bih-vuh-wax, like "bivouacs") is a Python library that implements a family of hardware-oriented, bit vector data types and operators.

Read the docs! (WIP)

Features

Data Types

The fundamental BVWX data type is an ordered collection of "bits". Unlike standard Boolean algebra where bit values are restricted to {0, 1}, BVWX extends this to include hardware-oriented values W (don't care), and X (exception).

This lifted, four-state logic consists of:

• 0 - False
• 1 - True
• W - Weak Unknown: either True or False, propagates optimistically
• X - Strong Unknown: neither True nor False, propagates pessimistically

W may also be denoted by - in string literals. The - character is a convention from the Espresso PLA file format. Wherever it hampers readability, we will instead use W.

Collections of bits can be organized into arbitrary shapes using the multi-dimensional Array class factory.

Enum, Struct, and Union class factories can be extended to create user-defined abstract date types.

Operators

BVWX implements several operators necessary for implementing Boolean algorithms. This includes standard NOT, OR, AND, XOR, ITE (if-then-else), and MUX functions, but also efficient implementations of arithmetic, comparison, shift, rotate, extend, concatenate, pack, encode/decode, and bit count.

See Operators section of the reference documentation for a full list.

Example

>>> from bvwx import *

>>> x0 = bits(["4b----", "4b1111", "4b0000", "4bXXXX"])
>>> x1 = bits(["4b-10X", "4b-10X", "4b-10X", "4b-10X"])

>>> # Bitwise Operators
>>> ~x0
bits(["4b----", "4b0000", "4b1111", "4bXXXX"])
>>> ~x1
bits(["4b-01X", "4b-01X", "4b-01X", "4b-01X"])
>>> x0 | x1
bits(["4b-1-X", "4b111X", "4b-10X", "4bXXXX"])
>>> x0 & x1
bits(["4b--0X", "4b-10X", "4b000X", "4bXXXX"])
>>> x0 ^ x1
bits(["4b---X", "4b-01X", "4b-10X", "4bXXXX"])

>>> # Enums
>>> class Color(Enum):
...     RED   = "2b00"
...     GREEN = "2b01"
...     BLUE  = "2b10"
...
>>> Color.GREEN & Color.BLUE
Color.RED

>>> # Structs
>>> class Pixel(Struct):
...     r: Array[8]
...     g: Array[8]
...     b: Array[8]
...
>>> maize = Pixel(r="8hFF", g="8hCB", b="8h05")
>>> blue = Pixel(r="8h00", g="8h27", b="8h4C")
>>> maize & blue
Pixel(
    r=bits("8b0000_0000"),
    g=bits("8b0000_0011"),
    b=bits("8b0000_0100"),
)

>>> # And much more ...

Installing

BVWX is available on PyPI:

$ pip install bvwx

It requires Python 3.12+

Developing

BVWX's repository is on GitHub:

$ git clone https://github.com/cjdrake/bvwx.git

It is 100% Python, and has no runtime dependencies. Development dependencies are listed in requirements-dev.txt.