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MCP server for managing Jenkins operations

Project description

Jenkins MCP

smithery badge MCP server for managing Jenkins operations.

Jenkins MCP server

Installation

Installing via Smithery

To install Jenkins MCP for Claude Desktop automatically via Smithery:

npx -y @smithery/cli install @kjozsa/jenkins-mcp --client claude

Installing Manually

uvx camsnetec-jenkins-mcp

Publishing to PyPI (for maintainers)

# Install build tools
pip install build twine

# Build the package
cd /path/to/jenkins-mcp
python -m build

# Upload to PyPI (requires PyPI account or API token)
twine upload dist/*

# Or using API token
twine upload -u __token__ -p pypi-YOUR_API_TOKEN dist/*

After publishing, users can use the following MCP configuration directly:

Configuration

Add the MCP server using the following JSON configuration snippet:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "jenkins-mcp": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["camsnetec-jenkins-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "JENKINS_URL": "https://your-jenkins-server/",
        "JENKINS_USERNAME": "your-username",
        "JENKINS_PASSWORD": "your-password",
        "JENKINS_USE_API_TOKEN": "false"
      }
    }
  }
}

Transport Modes

The server supports three transport modes, controlled by the MCP_TRANSPORT environment variable:

Mode Value Description
Standard I/O stdio (default) For local CLI usage (Claude Desktop, Cursor, etc.)
SSE sse Server-Sent Events over HTTP, for cloud deployments
Streamable HTTP streamable-http Recommended for Alibaba Cloud Bailian and similar platforms

Additional environment variables for HTTP modes (sse / streamable-http):

Variable Default Description
MCP_HOST 0.0.0.0 Bind address
MCP_PORT 8000 Listen port

Deploying to Alibaba Cloud Bailian (阿里云百炼)

1. Build Docker Image

docker build -t jenkins-mcp .

2. Push to Alibaba Cloud Container Registry (ACR)

# Login to ACR
docker login --username=<your-acr-username> registry.<region>.aliyuncs.com

# Tag the image
docker tag jenkins-mcp registry.<region>.aliyuncs.com/<namespace>/jenkins-mcp:latest

# Push
docker push registry.<region>.aliyuncs.com/<namespace>/jenkins-mcp:latest

3. Deploy to Function Compute (FC)

Create a function in Alibaba Cloud Function Compute with the following settings:

  • Runtime: Custom Container
  • Image: registry.<region>.aliyuncs.com/<namespace>/jenkins-mcp:latest
  • Port: 8000
  • Environment Variables:
    JENKINS_URL=https://your-jenkins-server/
    JENKINS_USERNAME=your-username
    JENKINS_PASSWORD=your-password
    JENKINS_USE_API_TOKEN=false
    MCP_TRANSPORT=streamable-http
    MCP_PORT=8000
    

Important: For Bailian platform, recommended MCP_TRANSPORT=streamable-http with endpoint path /mcp. Alternatively use MCP_TRANSPORT=sse with endpoint path /sse.

4. Configure in Bailian MCP Management

In the Bailian console MCP management page:

  • Transport Type: Select SSE or Streamable HTTP to match your MCP_TRANSPORT setting
  • URL: Your FC function's public endpoint
    • For SSE: https://<fc-endpoint>/sse
    • For Streamable HTTP: https://<fc-endpoint>/mcp

Troubleshooting

If you encounter error 11200053 ("No active SSE connection for session"):

  • Switch to streamable-http mode — this is the recommended transport for cloud deployments as it uses stateless_http=True and avoids session affinity issues
  • Ensure MCP_TRANSPORT is set to streamable-http (recommended) or sse (not stdio)
  • Verify the FC function port matches MCP_PORT (default 8000)
  • Check that the Bailian transport type matches the server's transport mode
  • For SSE mode: enable FC "extreme speed mode" (极速模式), set instance limit to 1, and pre-provision 1 snapshot to ensure session affinity
  • For Streamable HTTP mode: no special FC configuration needed — stateless mode works with any number of instances

CSRF Crumb Handling

Jenkins implements CSRF protection using "crumbs" - tokens that must be included with POST requests. This MCP server handles CSRF crumbs in two ways:

  1. Default Mode: Automatically fetches and includes CSRF crumbs with build requests

    • Uses session cookies to maintain the web session
    • Handles all the CSRF protection behind the scenes
  2. API Token Mode: Uses Jenkins API tokens which are exempt from CSRF protection

    • Set JENKINS_USE_API_TOKEN=true
    • Set JENKINS_PASSWORD to your API token instead of password
    • Works with Jenkins 2.96+ which doesn't require crumbs for API token auth

You can generate an API token in Jenkins at: User → Configure → API Token → Add new Token

Features

  • List Jenkins jobs
  • Trigger builds with optional parameters
  • Check build status
  • CSRF crumb handling for secure API access
  • Multiple transport modes (stdio, SSE, Streamable HTTP) for flexible deployment

Development

# Install dependencies
uv pip install -r requirements.txt

# Run in dev mode with Inspector
mcp dev jenkins_mcp/server.py

# Run with SSE transport locally
MCP_TRANSPORT=sse jenkins-mcp

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