canviewer 1.4.3

A CLI tool providing rich monitoring of CAN data

Canviewer

---

Table of Contents

• Installation
• Usage
  • Filtering
  • Pagination
  • Plotting signals
  • Live commands
    • Taking snapshots
    • Navigating
    • Zooming in and out
• Other utilities
  • canviewer-jsonify
• License

Installation

• From PyPi This package is available on PyPi and can be directly installed with: pip install canviewer Requires python3.12+.

• From source:
  Clone this repository and simply run pip install . at the root (preferrably in a virtual environment). This tool uses hatchling backend for building, you can consider using hatch as a frontend (hatch shell).
  

Usage

After installing, you can summon this utility with canviewer:

Usage: canviewer [OPTIONS]

  For every CAN ID found on the CAN bus, displays the data for the last
  message received. If the message is declared in one of the passed databases,
  shows the decoded data.

Options:
  -c, --channel TEXT              Name of the CAN channel to monitor
  -d, --driver TEXT               Specifies which CAN driver to use if
                                  multiple available
  -db, --databases TEXT           Path to .kcd files or to a folder containing
                                  kcd files
  -f, --filters TEXT              Either a name or a numeric ID, only passed
                                  messages will be displayed
  -s, --single-message TEXT       Tracks a single message, shows a custom
                                  table with one column per signal
  -i, --ignore-unknown-messages   Hides messages that are not declared in one
                                  of your databases
  -r, --record-signals TEXT       Records the values for a given signal,
                                  exports them to CSV on exiting. You shall
                                  pass your target signal as
                                  message_name.signal_name
  -n, --inline                    Disables full-screen
  -sf, --snapshot-format [json|csv]
                                  Format to use for snapshots
  --help                          Show this message and exit.

canviewer will show the latest data for every message received on your CAN bus.
You can pass dbc or kcd databases to the tool if you want it to decode your data as follows:

canviewer -db path/to/afolder path/to/a_database.kcd

When passing a folder, dbc or kcd files will be automatically discovered in the folder. You can pass many items after the -db flag.

If omitting the CAN channel the tool will use the default on your system: can0 on Linux and PCAN_USBBUS1 on Windows. You can specify the channel with -c flag. Same applies to the CAN driver, which can be passed with -d.

Filtering

You can filter out unknown messages by passsing -i.
You can only display some selected messages by passing their name or ID to -f flag (flag can be passed multiple times):

canviewer -db my_db.kcd -f My_Message_Name

Plotting signals

You can ask canviewer to plot one or multiple signals in real-time by using the pl (--plot) flag. It should be apssed as-pl message_name.signal_name and you can pass this flag as many times as you want (one plot will be spawned per signal). The signal will also be recorded to csv file. Note that if you'd like to only record without plotting, use -r instead.

Pagination

If the tables cannot fit on your screen, it will be splitted in multiple tables. You can press enter to navigate (enter goes forwards and b + enter goes backward, see live commands below).

Live commands

There are a few interactive commands you can use whil canviewer is running. Not that all commands require to press enter (to flush stdin) to be applied, as canviewer is a simple textual program and not a full-fledged user interface.

Taking snapshots

While running, press s + ENTER to take a snapshot. The snapshot will contain a dump of the current value for every known signal of the loaded databases. Your filters will be applied. You may select the snapshot format when starting the utility through the -sf/--snapshot-format flag (csv or json supported).
The snapshot is created in your current working directory and will be named snapshot_canviewer_{datetime}.{format}.

Navigating

To navigate through pages, you can:

• Use an empty string ([ENTER]) to go one page forward
• Use b (b + [ENTER]) to go one page backward
• type any page number to go to that page directly

Zooming in and out

Use + and - to decrease or increase the number of lines per page.

Other utilities

canviewer-jsonify

Linux-only

This is an alternate entrypoint you can call with canviewer-jsonify. This command expects to receive the path to a database file, and will spawn one JSON file per message in a temporary folder (note: everything will be wiped on exiting the command). This command monitors the can bus actively and does the following:

• RX: everytime a message is received, the corresponding JSON file will be updated with the new values. You can watch them in real time.with tail -f or similar commands.
• TX: Whenever a JSON file for TX message is edited manually, the new values will be sent automatically to the CAN bus.

[!WARNING] Modifications on JSON files are monitored using inotify. Any message received on the bus that's not sent by this command itself will be considered RX and filtered out from inotify monitoring, so modifying them manually will not trigger a message send.

Usage: canviewer-jsonify [OPTIONS] DATABASE

  database: Path to the database to JSONify

Options:
  -c, --channel TEXT              Name of the CAN channel to monitor
  -l, --log-level [critical|fatal|error|warn|warning|info|debug|notset]
                                  Log level to apply
  --help                          Show this message and exit.

(e.g.) If calling canviewer-jsonify my_database.kcd you should get something like this:

Path to model:
/tmp/tmp0zkw00sm
Use Ctrl + C to leave

Simply cd to the displayed path and you should find all the JSON files for the messages in the passed database there. Files should be named following the schema {message_name}.json.

License

canviewer is distributed under the terms of the MIT license.