Runtime security middleware for A2A agents
Project description
CapiscIO SDK (Python)
Enforcement-First Security for A2A Agents.
CapiscIO is the "Customs Officer" for your AI Agent. It provides military-grade Identity and Integrity enforcement for the Agent-to-Agent (A2A) Protocol with zero configuration.
🚀 The 60-Second Upgrade
Turn any FastAPI application into a Verified A2A Agent in 3 lines of code.
from fastapi import FastAPI
from capiscio_sdk.simple_guard import SimpleGuard
from capiscio_sdk.integrations.fastapi import CapiscioMiddleware
# 1. Initialize Guard (Auto-generates keys in dev_mode)
guard = SimpleGuard(dev_mode=True)
app = FastAPI()
# 2. Add Enforcement Middleware
app.add_middleware(CapiscioMiddleware, guard=guard)
@app.post("/agent/task")
async def handle_task(request: Request):
# 🔒 Only reachable if Identity + Integrity are verified
caller = request.state.agent_id
return {"status": "accepted", "verified_caller": caller}
🛡️ What You Get (Out of the Box)
-
Zero-Config Identity:
- Auto-generates Ed25519 keys and
agent-card.jsonon first run. - No manual key management required for development.
- Auto-generates Ed25519 keys and
-
Payload Integrity:
- Enforces SHA-256 Body Hash (
bh) verification. - Blocks tampered payloads instantly (returns
403 Forbidden).
- Enforces SHA-256 Body Hash (
-
Replay Protection:
- Enforces strict 60-second token expiration (
exp). - Prevents replay attacks and ensures freshness.
- Enforces strict 60-second token expiration (
-
Performance Telemetry:
- Adds
<1msoverhead. - Includes
Server-Timingheaders for transparent monitoring.
- Adds
Installation
pip install capiscio-sdk
🎯 Agent Card Validation with CoreValidator
The SDK includes a Go core-backed validator for Agent Card validation. This ensures consistent validation behavior across all CapiscIO SDKs (Python, Node.js, etc.).
Quick Validation
from capiscio_sdk.validators import validate_agent_card
# One-shot validation
result = validate_agent_card({
"name": "My Agent",
"url": "https://myagent.example.com",
"version": "1.0.0",
"skills": [{"id": "chat", "name": "Chat", "description": "Chat skill"}]
})
print(f"Valid: {result.success}")
print(f"Compliance Score: {result.compliance.total}/100 ({result.compliance.rating})")
print(f"Trust Score: {result.trust.total}/100 ({result.trust.rating})")
Multi-Dimensional Scoring
CoreValidator returns rich multi-dimensional scores:
from capiscio_sdk.validators import CoreValidator
with CoreValidator() as validator:
result = validator.validate_agent_card(card)
# 📊 Compliance Score (0-100)
print(f"Compliance: {result.compliance.total}")
print(f" - Core Fields: {result.compliance.breakdown.core_fields.score}")
print(f" - Skills Quality: {result.compliance.breakdown.skills_quality.score}")
print(f" - Format Compliance: {result.compliance.breakdown.format_compliance.score}")
print(f" - Data Quality: {result.compliance.breakdown.data_quality.score}")
# 🔒 Trust Score (0-100)
print(f"Trust: {result.trust.total}")
print(f" - Signatures: {result.trust.breakdown.signatures.score}")
print(f" - Provider: {result.trust.breakdown.provider.score}")
print(f" - Security: {result.trust.breakdown.security.score}")
print(f" - Documentation: {result.trust.breakdown.documentation.score}")
# 📡 Availability Score (when tested)
if result.availability.tested:
print(f"Availability: {result.availability.total}")
Score Ratings
| Score Range | Compliance Rating | Trust Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 90-100 | A+ | Verified |
| 80-89 | A | High |
| 70-79 | B | Good |
| 60-69 | C | Moderate |
| 50-59 | D | Low |
| 0-49 | F | Untrusted |
Async Fetch and Validate
async def check_remote_agent(agent_url: str):
with CoreValidator() as validator:
result = await validator.fetch_and_validate(agent_url)
return result.success and result.compliance.total >= 80
Migration from Legacy Validators
# ❌ Deprecated (will be removed in v1.0.0)
from capiscio_sdk.validators import AgentCardValidator
validator = AgentCardValidator() # Shows deprecation warning
# ✅ Recommended
from capiscio_sdk.validators import CoreValidator, validate_agent_card
result = validate_agent_card(card) # Uses Go core
🔏 Trust Badge Verification (RFC-002)
CapiscIO Trust Badges provide cryptographic proof of agent identity verification. The SDK supports verifying badges issued by the CapiscIO registry or self-signed badges for development.
Trust Levels
| Level | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | Self-Signed (SS) | No external validation, did:key issuer |
| 1 | Domain Validated (DV) | Domain ownership verified |
| 2 | Organization Validated (OV) | Organization identity verified |
| 3 | Extended Validated (EV) | Highest level of identity verification |
| 4 | Community Vouched (CV) | Verified with peer attestations |
Verify a Trust Badge
from capiscio_sdk._rpc.client import CapiscioRPCClient
# Connect to gRPC server (auto-starts if needed)
client = CapiscioRPCClient()
client.connect()
# Badge token (JWS format)
badge_token = "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSJ9.eyJqdGkiOi..."
# Verify badge (production - rejects self-signed)
valid, claims, warnings, error = client.badge.verify_badge_with_options(
badge_token,
accept_self_signed=False # Default: reject self-signed badges
)
if valid:
print(f"✅ Badge verified!")
print(f" Issuer: {claims['iss']}")
print(f" Subject: {claims['sub']}")
print(f" Trust Level: {claims['trust_level']}") # "0", "1", "2", "3", or "4"
print(f" Expires: {claims['exp']}")
else:
print(f"❌ Verification failed: {error}")
client.close()
Accept Self-Signed Badges (Development)
For development/testing, you can accept self-signed (Level 0) badges:
# Development mode - accept self-signed badges
valid, claims, warnings, error = client.badge.verify_badge_with_options(
badge_token,
accept_self_signed=True # ⚠️ Only for development!
)
if valid and claims['trust_level'] == '0':
print("⚠️ Self-signed badge - not suitable for production")
Verification Options
# Full verification options
valid, claims, warnings, error = client.badge.verify_badge_with_options(
token=badge_token,
accept_self_signed=False, # Reject Level 0 badges
trusted_issuers=["https://registry.capisc.io"], # Allowlist of trusted CAs
audience="my-service", # Expected audience claim
skip_revocation=False, # Check revocation status
skip_agent_status=False # Check agent is not disabled
)
Badge Claims Structure
# Example claims from a verified badge
claims = {
"jti": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000", # Unique badge ID
"iss": "https://registry.capisc.io", # Issuer URL
"sub": "did:web:registry.capisc.io:agents:abc123", # Agent DID
"iat": 1702234567, # Issued at (Unix timestamp)
"exp": 1702320967, # Expires at (Unix timestamp)
"trust_level": "2", # "0"-"4"
"aud": ["my-service"], # Audience (optional)
}
🔌 gRPC SDK Integration (All 7 Services)
The SDK provides a comprehensive gRPC client that wraps all capiscio-core functionality. The client auto-starts the local gRPC server if needed.
Connection Modes
from capiscio_sdk._rpc.client import CapiscioRPCClient
# Auto-start mode (recommended for local development)
client = CapiscioRPCClient() # Auto-starts capiscio-core gRPC server
client.connect()
# Connect to existing Unix socket
client = CapiscioRPCClient(address="unix:///tmp/capiscio.sock", auto_start=False)
client.connect()
# Connect to remote TCP server
client = CapiscioRPCClient(address="localhost:50051", auto_start=False)
client.connect()
# Context manager (auto-cleanup)
with CapiscioRPCClient() as client:
# Use client...
pass # Automatically disconnects
1. BadgeService - Trust Badge Operations
import time
with CapiscioRPCClient() as client:
# Sign a badge
token, claims = client.badge.sign_badge(
claims={
"jti": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
"iss": "https://registry.capisc.io",
"sub": "did:web:registry.capisc.io:agents:my-agent",
"iat": int(time.time()),
"exp": int(time.time()) + 300,
"trust_level": "2"
},
private_key_jwk='{"kty":"OKP",...}',
key_id="key-1"
)
# Verify with full options
valid, claims, warnings, error = client.badge.verify_badge_with_options(
token,
accept_self_signed=True,
trusted_issuers=["https://registry.capisc.io"],
audience="my-service"
)
# Parse without verification
claims, error = client.badge.parse_badge(token)
# Request CA-signed badge
token, error = client.badge.request_badge(
agent_id="my-agent-123",
api_key="capi_key_...",
ca_url="https://registry.capisc.io"
)
# Start badge keeper (auto-renewal)
for event in client.badge.start_keeper(
private_key_jwk='{"kty":"OKP",...}',
subject="did:web:registry.capisc.io:agents:my-agent",
ca_url="https://registry.capisc.io",
ttl_seconds=300,
renew_before_seconds=60
):
if event.event_type == "renewed":
print(f"Badge renewed: {event.badge_token}")
2. DIDService - DID Parsing
with CapiscioRPCClient() as client:
# Parse did:web identifier
did_info, error = client.did.parse("did:web:registry.capisc.io:agents:my-agent")
if did_info:
print(f"Method: {did_info['method']}") # "web"
print(f"Domain: {did_info['domain']}") # "registry.capisc.io"
print(f"Path: {did_info['path']}") # "agents/my-agent"
print(f"Document URL: {did_info['document_url']}") # "https://registry.capisc.io/agents/my-agent/did.json"
3. TrustStoreService - Manage Trusted CA Keys
with CapiscioRPCClient() as client:
# Add trusted CA key
kid, error = client.trust.add_key(
did="did:web:registry.capisc.io",
public_key=b'{"kty":"OKP",...}',
format="JWK"
)
print(f"Added key: {kid}")
4. RevocationService - Check Revocation Status
with CapiscioRPCClient() as client:
# Check if badge is revoked
is_revoked = client.revocation.is_revoked("badge-jti-12345")
if is_revoked:
print("⚠️ Badge has been revoked!")
5. ScoringService - Agent Card Scoring
with CapiscioRPCClient() as client:
# Score an agent card
result, error = client.scoring.score_agent_card(agent_card_json)
if result:
print(f"Overall Score: {result['overall_score']}/100")
print(f"Compliance: {result['compliance_score']}/100")
print(f"Trust: {result['trust_score']}/100")
print(f"Availability: {result['availability_score']}/100")
# Validate a specific rule
rule_result, error = client.scoring.validate_rule("rule-001", agent_card_json)
# List available rule sets
rule_sets, error = client.scoring.list_rule_sets()
# Get specific rule set
rule_set, error = client.scoring.get_rule_set("default")
# Aggregate multiple scores
aggregated, error = client.scoring.aggregate_scores(
results=[
{"overall_score": 85},
{"overall_score": 90},
{"overall_score": 88}
],
method="average" # or "min", "max"
)
6. SimpleGuardService - JWS Signing & Verification
with CapiscioRPCClient() as client:
# Sign a payload
signature, error = client.simpleguard.sign(
payload=b"important message",
key_id="my-key-1"
)
# Verify a signature
valid, payload, error = client.simpleguard.verify(
signature=signature,
expected_payload=b"important message",
public_key_jwk='{"kty":"OKP",...}'
)
# Sign with attached payload (JWS Compact)
jws, error = client.simpleguard.sign_attached(
payload=b"message",
key_id="my-key-1"
)
# Verify attached signature
valid, payload, error = client.simpleguard.verify_attached(
jws=jws,
public_key_jwk='{"kty":"OKP",...}'
)
# Get key information
key_info, error = client.simpleguard.get_key_info("my-key-1")
7. RegistryService - Fetch Agent Cards
with CapiscioRPCClient() as client:
# Get agent card by DID
agent_card, error = client.registry.get_agent(
did="did:web:registry.capisc.io:agents:my-agent"
)
if agent_card:
print(f"Agent Name: {agent_card['name']}")
print(f"URL: {agent_card['url']}")
Process Manager
The SDK includes automatic process management for the capiscio-core gRPC server:
from capiscio_sdk._rpc.process import get_process_manager
# Get singleton process manager
pm = get_process_manager()
# Ensure server is running (auto-starts if needed)
address = pm.ensure_running(timeout=10.0)
print(f"gRPC server running at: {address}")
# Manually start server
pm.start()
# Stop server
pm.stop()
# Check if running
if pm.is_running():
print("Server is running")
Auto-Start Behavior:
- ✅ Automatically downloads
capiscio-corebinary if not found - ✅ Starts on Unix socket by default (
~/.capiscio/rpc.sock) - ✅ Handles server crashes and restarts
- ✅ Cleans up on process exit
How It Works
1. The Handshake
CapiscIO enforces the A2A Trust Protocol:
- Sender: Signs the request body (JWS + Body Hash).
- Receiver: Verifies the signature and re-hashes the body to ensure integrity.
2. The "Customs Officer"
The SimpleGuard acts as a local authority. It manages your agent's "Passport" (Agent Card) and verifies the "Visas" (Tokens) of incoming requests.
3. Go Core Integration
The SDK delegates validation to capiscio-core (Go) via gRPC for:
- Consistent behavior across all CapiscIO SDKs
- High performance validation (Go's speed + Python's flexibility)
- Single source of truth for validation rules
4. Telemetry
Every response includes a Server-Timing header showing exactly how fast the verification was:
Server-Timing: capiscio-auth;dur=0.618;desc="CapiscIO Verification"
Documentation
License
Apache License 2.0 - see LICENSE for details.
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