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Semantic, typed wrappers for Faker with automatic Polyfactory integration

Project description

Capper

PyPI Python CI Ruff mypy

Semantic, typed wrappers for Faker with automatic Polyfactory integration.

Source: github.com/eddiethedean/capper

Why Capper?

  • Zero config — Import a type; Polyfactory uses the right Faker provider. No manual registration.
  • Typed — Use Name, Email, PhoneNumber, etc. in your models for clear intent and IDE support.
  • Multi-backend — Works with Pydantic, dataclasses, attrs, and other Polyfactory-supported model types.
  • Optional Pydantic — Install capper alone for dataclasses/attrs; add capper[pydantic] when you use Pydantic models.

Install

pip install capper

Requires Python 3.9+, Faker >= 20.0, and Polyfactory >= 2.0. For Pydantic models, install the optional extra:

pip install capper[pydantic]

Usage

With Pydantic (requires capper[pydantic]):

from pydantic import BaseModel
from capper import Name, Email
from polyfactory.factories.pydantic_factory import ModelFactory

class User(BaseModel):
    name: Name
    email: Email

class UserFactory(ModelFactory[User]):
    pass

user = UserFactory.build()
print(user.name)
print(user.email)

Example output (varies each run):

Paul Blair
linda00@example.net

With dataclasses (no Pydantic needed):

from dataclasses import dataclass
from capper import Name, Email
from polyfactory.factories import DataclassFactory

@dataclass
class User:
    name: Name
    email: Email

class UserFactory(DataclassFactory[User]):
    pass

user = UserFactory.build()
print(user.name)
print(user.email)

Example output (varies each run):

Carly Jenkins
oevans@example.com

Works automatically. No extra steps. IDE autocompletion.

Available types

  • Person: Name, FirstName, LastName, Job
  • Geo: Address, City, Country
  • Internet: Email, URL, IP, UserName
  • Commerce: Company, Product, Currency, Price
  • Date/time: Date, DateTime, Time
  • Text: Paragraph, Sentence
  • Phone: PhoneNumber, CountryCallingCode
  • Finance: CreditCardNumber, CreditCardExpiry, CreditCardProvider

Import from the top level: from capper import Name, Email, Address, ...
See docs/FAKER_PROVIDERS.md for the Faker provider used by each type.

Optional kwargs: Subclass FakerType and set faker_kwargs to pass arguments to the Faker provider (e.g. faker_kwargs = {"nb_words": 10} for Sentence).

Custom types: Subclass FakerType, set faker_provider to the Faker method name (e.g. "company"), and optionally faker_kwargs. The type auto-registers with Polyfactory when the class is defined.

Compatibility

Capper targets Faker >= 20.0 and Polyfactory >= 2.0. Major Faker upgrades may change or rename provider methods; if a type fails, check Faker's changelog and docs/FAKER_PROVIDERS.md and update the provider name if needed.

Development

pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest capper/tests

Run tests with coverage: pytest capper/tests --cov=capper --cov-report=term-missing.

Reproducibility: Capper and Polyfactory share the same Faker instance, so one seed controls both capper types and built-in types (str, int, etc.):

from capper import seed, Name
from polyfactory.factories.pydantic_factory import ModelFactory
from pydantic import BaseModel

class User(BaseModel):
    name: Name

class UserFactory(ModelFactory[User]):
    pass

# Either way seeds the shared Faker (same effect):
seed(42)
user1 = UserFactory.build()

UserFactory.seed_random(42)
user2 = UserFactory.build()  # same data as user1 if you seed the same before each

Use UserFactory.__random_seed__ = 42 to seed once when the factory class is created, or call seed(42) / UserFactory.seed_random(42) before each build for identical builds.

Publishing

Releases are built and published to PyPI via GitHub Actions. To publish:

  1. Add a PYPI_API_TOKEN secret (PyPI API token) to the repo.
  2. Create a GitHub release (tag e.g. v0.1.0). The workflow runs tests, builds the package, and uploads to PyPI.

To build and upload manually: pip install build twine, python -m build, twine upload dist/*.

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