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carabiner

A carabiner is the piece of gear that locks the system together and is rated to catch a fall. It is also the only piece you check before you need it.

Make any repository secure by default in one command, keep it that way, and prove the protections actually fire.

maximo000.github.io/carabiner

pip install carabiner-sec        # the command it installs is `carabiner`
$ carabiner scan
  CRITICAL CI001  .github/workflows/pr.yml
           job 'hello' runs on pull_request_target and checks out the PR head
           -- untrusted code runs with your secrets
           fix: use `pull_request`, or split into an untrusted build job and a
                privileged job that never checks out the head

  2 new, 340 accepted (carabiner debt)   0.02s

Why another one

Every scanner already exists and is free — gitleaks, Trivy, Semgrep, OSV-Scanner. They are excellent and carabiner does not reimplement any of them. And the median repository runs none of them, for three specific reasons:

  1. Setup is per-tool, per-language, per-CI. A two-hour job you do once.
  2. The first run returns 400 findings and everyone gives up. The gate gets turned off, and the tool now has negative value — it looks like coverage.
  3. A configured control is not a working control. The hook is in .pre-commit-config.yaml but nobody ran pre-commit install.

The three things that aren't a wrapper

The ratchet. carabiner lock accepts every existing finding into a baseline. From then on CI fails only on what's new. You can adopt this in a ten-year-old repo on a Tuesday afternoon, and security only tightens from there. Accepted findings stay visible via carabiner debt — the debt is tracked, not deleted — and --expires 90 puts a deadline on it, because without one "accepted" quietly means "forever".

Findings are fingerprinted on (engine, rule, path, normalized snippet), never on line numbers. Adding an import at the top of a file must not resurrect 400 accepted findings; that's why baseline features elsewhere get abandoned.

The drill. carabiner drill doesn't read configuration — it attacks the repo. It plants a private key and checks the installed pre-commit hooks actually stop it; asks GitHub whether push protection is really on; and verifies the security workflow is a required check rather than one that runs, fails, and merges anyway.

$ carabiner drill
  HIGH     DRILL002  pre-commit hooks are configured but NOT installed --
                     the config looks right and nothing runs
  HIGH     DRILL012  the repository default GITHUB_TOKEN is read/WRITE

A drill that could not run never reports as passing — no token, no network, no pre-commit binary all produce "could NOT be verified", not a green check. Unverified is not secure. Drills are also never ratcheted: a control that stopped working is a regression today, not pre-existing debt to accept.

Most security tools check your configuration. carabiner checks your defenses by trying to get past them.

One normalized model. Every engine reports into one Finding. Deduplicated across engines, keeping the worse severity — two scanners reporting one CVE is one finding, and a developer shown the same problem twice trusts the tool less each time. Emitted as SARIF so findings land in the PR Security tab.

Adopt it

carabiner init          # detect, configure, ratchet. Once per repo.
carabiner scan          # what is new. Pre-commit and CI.
carabiner scan --diff   # only what this commit touches. The pre-commit path.
carabiner scan --all    # every engine, whole history. CI cadence.
carabiner drill         # prove the controls fire. After init, and weekly.
carabiner scan --info   # also list informational findings (hidden by default).
carabiner debt          # what you carry, since when, and what is overdue.
carabiner lock --expires 90   # accept it, but only for 90 days.

init prints every file it will write before writing it, and --dry-run writes nothing. A security tool that silently rewrites your config has no business asking to be trusted.

In CI

permissions:
  contents: read
  security-events: write

steps:
  - uses: actions/checkout@v4
  - uses: MaXiMo000/carabiner@v0.2.1
  - uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
    with:
      sarif_file: carabiner.sarif

Findings land in the PR's Security tab, tracked across commits by the same stable fingerprint the ratchet uses — so reformatting a file does not report everything as new.

Add args: --all --summary carabiner.md and post that file as a PR comment to get one short line per PR — 2 new · 1 fixed · 340 accepted — instead of the whole backlog restated every time.

Anywhere else — GitLab CI, Jenkins, CircleCI

docker run --rm -v "$PWD:/repo:ro" ghcr.io/maximo000/carabiner:0.2.1 scan --all

The image bundles gitleaks and osv-scanner, runs as a non-root user, pins its base by digest, checksum-verifies every binary it downloads, and ships with a build-provenance attestation.

As a pre-commit hook

repos:
  - repo: https://github.com/MaXiMo000/carabiner
    rev: v0.2.1
    hooks:
      - id: carabiner

The fast path measured 0.41s–0.83s across ten well-known repositories (requests, flask, fastapi, express, axios, prettier, gin, ripgrep, bat) and 2.3s on a 302MB monorepo (next.js). Anything slower gets uninstalled from pre-commit inside a week, which is why deps runs only under --all: its OSV lookups cost 0.7–9.3s on those same repos and are the only thing that ever blew the budget.

Engines

Engine Checks Needs
ci — GitHub Actions CI001 pull_request_target + PR-head checkout · CI002 script injection from github.event into run: · CI003 unpinned actions · CI004/5 token blast radius · CI006 secrets in reach of checked-out contributor code · CI007 self-hosted runners · CI008 persist-credentials left on · CI009 secrets: inherit across repos · CI010 cache poisoning nothing
ci — GitLab CI GL001 script injection from a merge-request title or branch name · GL002 unpinned remote include: · GL003 mutable image and service tags nothing
repo REPO001 .gitignore gaps · REPO002 committed key material · REPO003 no disclosure policy · REPO004 credentials in git remotes nothing
ci — Jenkins / CircleCI / Azure JEN001 Groovy interpolation into sh · JEN002 literal credential in a pipeline · CIR001 @volatile orb · CIR002 pipeline parameter into a run step · AZP001 branch name into a script nothing
kubernetes K8S001 hostNetwork/hostPID/hostIPC · K8S002 privileged container · K8S003 privilege escalation · K8S004 nothing preventing root · K8S005 a literal credential in env nothing
docker DOCK001 final stage never drops root · DOCK002 untagged or :latest base · DOCK003 credential baked into ARG/ENV · DOCK004 remote script piped into a shell · DOCK005 TLS verification disabled at build time nothing
secrets working tree every commit; history behind --all and one severity higher, because deleting the file is not remediation gitleaks
deps lockfile advisories across PyPI, npm, Go, Maven, crates.io and more; ids normalised to CVE so two scanners cannot report one problem twice osv-scanner

Severity is calibrated against real repositories. Across 60 public projects the default output is a median of 9 findings per repo; another ~800 informational ones are counted but not listed until you ask with --info. A version tag on an action is informational; a moving branch in someone else's repository is not. A private key under tests/ is reported lower than one in config/.

A missing scanner degrades to an install hint, never a crash. And a scanner that fails produces a finding saying the check did not happen — a tool that errors is not a repo that is clean.

Known limits, stated plainly

  • The ci engine covers GitHub Actions and GitLab CI. Jenkins, CircleCI and Bitbucket get the other engines and nothing from that one.
  • The published Docker image is linux/amd64 only.
  • The fast path scans the whole working tree, not just changed files, so a very large monorepo can exceed the 2s target.

Tested on Linux and Windows, Python 3.10 and 3.13. --offline is enforced by a test that blocks socket creation and asserts a full scan still completes — the claim is checked, not documented.

What it will never do

No SaaS. No dashboard. No account. No telemetry. No AI. No auto-rewriting your security config. And it never reimplements a scanner that already exists — the value is the ratchet, the drill, and the normalized model.

Dependencies: PyYAML and the standard library. That is the whole list, on purpose — every dependency is a package a security auditor now implicitly vouches for.

License

MIT. See SECURITY.md to report a vulnerability.

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