carrot-leaf 0.6.2

 ██████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██████╗  ██████╗ ████████╗
██╔════╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██╔═══██╗╚══██╔══╝
██║     ███████║██████╔╝██████╔╝██║   ██║   ██║
██║     ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║   ██║   ██║
╚██████╗██║  ██║██║  ██║██║  ██║╚██████╔╝   ██║
 ╚═════╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝ ╚═════╝    ╚═╝

Carrot downloads and converts videos in your terminal. Paste a link from YouTube or any of the 1,300+ sites yt-dlp knows, a whole playlist or channel included, then press d to save it as MP4 or c to pick a format, cut a clip, add subtitles or skip sponsors. It also converts files already on your computer: drop in videos, songs or photos and turn them into any of 51 formats. It runs on yt-dlp, ffmpeg and Textual.

Install

macOS and Linux:

curl -LsSf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Yore-Des/carrot-leaf/main/install.sh | sh

Windows, in PowerShell:

powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -c "irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Yore-Des/carrot-leaf/main/install.ps1 | iex"

The script installs uv if it's missing, installs Carrot Leaf with its own copy of Python, then downloads ffmpeg (about 50 MB). You don't need Python, ffmpeg or anything else set up first. Set CARROT_LEAF_NO_FFMPEG=1 to skip the ffmpeg download; Carrot Leaf then gets it in the background the first time you open it.

If you already use uv or pipx:

uv tool install carrot-leaf
pipx install carrot-leaf      # needs Python 3.10+
carrot setup                  # optional: download ffmpeg now instead of on first launch

Use it

carrot                 # open the app
carrot <url>           # open with a link already loaded
carrot <file>          # open Convert files with that file in it
carrot get <url>       # download without opening the app (see below)
carrot convert <file> --format webp   # convert without opening the app
carrot setup           # download ffmpeg, and list the formats it can make
carrot update          # update yt-dlp
carrot --version

Paste a link and the title, length, upload date and a thumbnail appear. The bottom bar lists every key:

While the URL bar has focus, letters go into the link. Press tab first, or click a key in the bottom bar.

You can paste the next link while a download runs. Downloads queue up and run one at a time, or up to four at once if you pick that in Settings (s). When Carrot is in the background and the queue finishes, you get a system notification.

Copy a link anywhere, switch back to Carrot, and it offers that link: press v to load it. Turn that off in Settings if you'd rather it didn't look.

Playlists and channels

Paste a playlist or channel link and the card lists how many videos it has. d downloads them all, c picks a format for all of them, and e opens a list where you tick the ones you want (a all, n none, or type a number to keep the first N, which on a channel are the newest). Up to 500 are listed. They land in a folder named after the playlist, numbered in playlist order when your file name uses {index}.

Extras in the Convert dialog

Under the format and quality lists, depending on the video:

• Clip: a start and end time (1:30, 90 or 1m30s) to keep only that part. Video clips are cut while downloading, so you don't fetch the whole thing; a clip that isn't re-encoded starts at the nearest keyframe.
• Subtitles: inside the video (MP4, MKV, WebM) or as a separate .srt, in the languages you list (en, en,de). YouTube's automatic captions count.
• SponsorBlock (YouTube): cut sponsor, self-promotion and "like and subscribe" segments out, or keep them and mark them as chapters. The segments come from SponsorBlock's community list.
• One file per chapter: a video with chapters, an album upload say, becomes a folder of numbered tracks.
• Even out the volume (audio): normalises loudness to the -16 LUFS podcasts use.

The dialog remembers your subtitle, SponsorBlock and volume picks for next time.

Formats

The quality list only shows resolutions the video has. Where the format allows it, the file gets the title, artist and cover art.

"Best" MP4 (what d downloads) is the best H.264 copy, which plays in QuickTime, phones and TVs. On YouTube that tops out at 1080p. Above that YouTube only has VP9 or AV1, so picking 1440p or 2160p MP4 in Convert copies that video into the MP4 as-is. It's fast and full quality, but some older players won't open it. Carrot Leaf never re-encodes a download unless you pick MOV at a set height or a GIF.

Convert files on your computer

Press ctrl+t (or click Convert files) for the second tab. Drag files from Finder or Explorer into the window, paste their paths, or press f to browse. You can add several at once, and mix videos, audio and photos. Dropping a file on the Download tab also switches to Convert files.

Press c to pick a format. The tabs depend on what you added: Video, Audio, Image, and Frames, which saves a video as a folder of pictures. Videos and songs can be clipped and songs evened out, as above. For images you can set a max size in KB (JPG, WebP, AVIF, HEIC and JPEG XL lower their quality until the file fits) and remove EXIF and location data before you share a photo. With a mixed batch, the dialog says how many of the files each pick applies to. r removes the highlighted file, x cancels a conversion, and conversions run alongside downloads.

Converted files land next to the original, and the original is never touched. When the streams already fit the new format, Carrot Leaf copies them instead of re-encoding, which takes seconds and loses nothing. The dialog says which one you're getting.

Where files go

Downloads land in your Downloads folder as Title [video-id].ext. Press s to pick another folder, or to change how files are named: write a template from {title}, {id}, {channel}, {uploader}, {date}, {year}, {site}, {height}, {playlist} and {index}, with / for folders. {channel}/{date} {title} files each video under its channel. Settings shows an example name as you type. If a file with that name already exists, the new one becomes Title [video-id] (2).ext.

Everything you download or convert goes into your history (h), kept next to the settings file as history.jsonl. From there, Enter opens a file, o shows it in its folder, r loads the link again so you can get it in another format, y copies the link, and Delete forgets an entry (the file stays).

Settings, including your theme, live in:

• macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/carrot-leaf/config.toml
• Linux: ~/.config/carrot-leaf/config.toml
• Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%\carrot-leaf\config.toml

Without the app

carrot get and carrot convert do the same work from a script or a shell. Progress goes to stderr and each saved path to stdout, so the result can feed another command:

carrot get https://youtu.be/aqz-KE-bpKQ                       # best MP4
carrot get URL --format mp3 --quality 320 --normalize
carrot get URL --start 1:30 --end 2:00 --format gif --quality 360
carrot get URL --subs srt --sub-langs en,de --sponsorblock remove
carrot get PLAYLIST_URL --format m4a --latest 10 --name '{index} - {title}'
carrot convert clip.mov --format mp4
carrot convert *.heic --format jpg --max-kb 500 --strip-metadata
mpv "$(carrot get URL --quiet)"

Run carrot get --help or carrot convert --help for every option. Settings you made in the app (folder, file names, cookies) apply here too.

Themes

Carrot and Carrot light are the defaults. Both use only the 256 standard terminal colours, so they look the same in macOS Terminal as in iTerm2, Ghostty or Kitty. Press t to try the others. The app remembers your pick.

Videos that need you signed in

Age-restricted and members-only videos need a YouTube login. When Carrot Leaf hits one, it offers to borrow the cookies from a browser where you're signed in: Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Brave, Opera, Vivaldi or Chromium. Cookies stay off until you pick a browser, and you can switch them off again in Settings. On a Mac, expect a Keychain prompt the first time.

YouTube sometimes asks you to prove you're not a bot. That happens after a lot of requests from one connection, not because of the video, and it usually clears within an hour. Browser cookies get you past it right away.

When downloads break

Sites change how they serve video, YouTube more than most, and yt-dlp ships a fix every few weeks. Carrot Leaf checks for a new yt-dlp at startup and tells you when one is out. Press u or run carrot update to install it.

Updates

Carrot Leaf updates itself. While it's open, it checks PyPI for a newer release. If it finds one, it installs it in the background after you quit, and your next launch runs the new version. This works for the install script, uv tool and pipx. Set CARROT_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 to turn it off.

ffmpeg, Deno and image plugins

Converting needs ffmpeg, and YouTube needs Deno to run its JavaScript. Deno ships with the package. The installer downloads Carrot Leaf's own ffmpeg build, and if you already have ffmpeg, Carrot Leaf uses both: yours for anything it can do, its own for formats yours can't make (Homebrew's ffmpeg has no WebP or Theora, for example). JPEG XL and HEIC go through Pillow plugins that install with Carrot Leaf, since no common ffmpeg build writes them. If a format still can't be made on your machine, the dialog shows it greyed out with what it needs.

Uninstall

uv tool uninstall carrot-leaf     # or: pipx uninstall carrot-leaf

Carrot Leaf's ffmpeg is kept outside the app, so updates don't download it again. To remove it too, delete the ffmpeg folder next to your settings (see "Where files go"): ~/Library/Application Support/carrot-leaf/ffmpeg on macOS, ~/.local/share/carrot-leaf/ffmpeg on Linux, %LOCALAPPDATA%\carrot-leaf\ffmpeg on Windows.

Development

git clone https://github.com/Yore-Des/carrot-leaf && cd carrot-leaf
uv sync
uv run carrot
uv run pytest                       # offline tests
CARROT_LIVE=1 uv run pytest         # also run real downloads
uv run ruff check src tests && uv run ruff format src tests

To release, bump version in pyproject.toml and push a vX.Y.Z tag. GitHub Actions builds it and publishes to PyPI.

Please be nice

Only download videos you have the right to download, and follow each site's terms.

License

MIT