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Casdoor OAuth2 user provider and enforcer for casbin-fastapi-decorator

Project description

casbin-fastapi-decorator-casdoor

Casdoor OAuth2 authentication and Casbin authorization for casbin-fastapi-decorator.

Installation

pip install casbin-fastapi-decorator-casdoor
# or as an optional extra:
pip install "casbin-fastapi-decorator[casdoor]"

Quick start — facade

from fastapi import FastAPI
from casbin_fastapi_decorator_casdoor import CasdoorEnforceTarget, CasdoorIntegration

casdoor = CasdoorIntegration(
    endpoint="http://localhost:8000",
    client_id="...",
    client_secret="...",
    certificate=cert,        # PEM string from Casdoor → Application → Cert
    org_name="my_org",
    application_name="my_app",
    target=CasdoorEnforceTarget(
        # enforce_id is resolved per-request from the user's JWT
        enforce_id=lambda parsed: f"{parsed['owner']}/my_enforcer",
    ),
)

app = FastAPI()
app.include_router(casdoor.router)   # GET /callback, POST /logout
guard = casdoor.create_guard()

@app.get("/protected")
@guard.require_permission("resource", "read")
async def protected():
    return {"ok": True}

CasdoorEnforceTarget

Selects which Casdoor API identifier to use for /api/enforce. Exactly one field must be set — static string or a callable that receives the parsed JWT payload.

from casbin_fastapi_decorator_casdoor import CasdoorEnforceTarget

# By enforcer (dynamic — org taken from the user's JWT)
CasdoorEnforceTarget(
    enforce_id=lambda parsed: f"{parsed['owner']}/my_enforcer"
)

# By enforcer (static)
CasdoorEnforceTarget(enforce_id="my_org/my_enforcer")

# By permission object
CasdoorEnforceTarget(permission_id="my_org/can_edit_posts")

# By Casbin model
CasdoorEnforceTarget(model_id="my_org/rbac_model")

# By resource
CasdoorEnforceTarget(resource_id="my_org/articles_resource")

# By owner (all policies of the organisation)
CasdoorEnforceTarget(owner="my_org")

Manual composition

For advanced use cases — custom user_factory, multiple guards with different targets, or fine-grained error handling — compose the building blocks directly:

from casdoor import AsyncCasdoorSDK
from fastapi import HTTPException
from casbin_fastapi_decorator import PermissionGuard
from casbin_fastapi_decorator_casdoor import (
    CasdoorEnforceTarget,
    CasdoorEnforcerProvider,
    CasdoorUserProvider,
    make_casdoor_router,
)

sdk = AsyncCasdoorSDK(endpoint=..., client_id=..., ...)

# Custom user identity: use e-mail instead of "owner/name"
def email_factory(parsed: dict) -> str:
    return parsed["email"]

target = CasdoorEnforceTarget(enforce_id="my_org/my_enforcer")

user_provider     = CasdoorUserProvider(sdk=sdk)
enforcer_provider = CasdoorEnforcerProvider(
    sdk=sdk,
    target=target,
    user_factory=email_factory,
)
router = make_casdoor_router(sdk=sdk, redirect_after_login="/docs")

guard = PermissionGuard(
    user_provider=user_provider,
    enforcer_provider=enforcer_provider,
    error_factory=lambda user, *rv: HTTPException(403, "Forbidden"),
)

Components

CasdoorIntegration

Main facade. Accepts all Casdoor SDK parameters plus:

Parameter Default Description
target required :class:CasdoorEnforceTarget — which Casdoor API identifier to use
access_token_cookie "access_token" Cookie name for the access token
refresh_token_cookie "refresh_token" Cookie name for the refresh token
redirect_after_login "/" Path or absolute URL to redirect after OAuth2 callback. Relative ("/") stays on the same host; absolute ("https://app.example.com/") redirects to another host.
cookie_secure True Set Secure flag on cookies
cookie_httponly True Set HttpOnly flag on cookies
cookie_samesite "lax" SameSite policy ("lax", "strict", "none")
cookie_domain None Domain attribute. Use ".example.com" to share cookies across subdomains (e.g. *.my-site.ru)
cookie_path "/" Path attribute of the cookie
cookie_max_age None Max-Age in seconds; None = session cookie
router_prefix "" URL prefix for /callback and /logout

CasdoorUserProvider

FastAPI dependency that validates both access_token and refresh_token cookies via sdk.parse_jwt_token() and returns the raw access_token string.

Accepts optional unauthorized_error and invalid_token_error factories for custom HTTP responses.

CasdoorEnforcerProvider

FastAPI dependency that returns a shared CasdoorEnforcer.

Parameter Default Description
sdk required AsyncCasdoorSDK instance
target required :class:CasdoorEnforceTarget
user_factory "{owner}/{name}" Callable (parsed_jwt) -> str

make_casdoor_router

Factory that returns a fastapi.APIRouter with two endpoints:

  • GET {prefix}/callback — exchanges OAuth2 code for tokens, sets cookies
  • POST {prefix}/logout — clears authentication cookies

Security note — OAuth2 state / CSRF. The state query parameter sent by Casdoor is accepted but not validated. This is an intentional trade-off for stateless deployments. If your threat model requires CSRF protection, implement state validation yourself: generate a nonce before redirecting to Casdoor, store it in a short-lived cookie or session, and verify it in the callback handler before exchanging the code.

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