Catpile — Pythonic DSL → CatWeb JSON compiler
Project description
Catpile
A Pythonic DSL → CatWeb JSON compiler. Write Roblox CatWeb scripts in a clean, readable language — and define your UI layout with a declarative indentation-based DSL. Compile both to the JSON format CatWeb expects.
.cat source → [Parser] → IR (AST) → [Emitter] → CatWeb JSON
.catui source → [CatUI Parser] → CatUI IR → [CatUI Emitter] → CatWeb UI JSON
Quick Start
# Install
pip install catpile
# Compile a script
cpile script.cat -o output.json
# Decompile a full CatWeb page to scripts + UI layout + project config
cpile decompile page.json -o output-dir/
# Or extract just the UI layout as CatUI DSL (no scripts)
cpile catui page.json -o layout.catui
# Compile a full page from .catui DSL
# (see docs/guides/03-projects.md)
# Web service (localhost:8788)
python3 -m catpile.web
Documentation
Online: catpile-docs.vercel.app
Full source is also in the docs/ directory:
| Section | Covers |
|---|---|
| CatLang Reference - docs/lang/ | Syntax, variables, scopes, events, actions, control flow, expressions - everything about the language |
| CatUI DSL Reference - docs/catui/ | Declarative UI layout: element classes, property aliases, annotations, styling, compilation |
| Compiler - docs/compiler/ | Pipeline, IR, emitter, optimizer, taste system, schema parser, CatUI DSL compiler - how Catpile works under the hood |
| Tools - docs/tools/ | CLI reference, Web API, VSCode extension guide |
| Guides - docs/guides/ | Installation, quickstart, project system, decompiling, CatUI DSL, color reference |
| Examples - docs/examples/ | Step-by-step with full explanations and snippets |
CatLang at a Glance
# One-script example
on loaded:
log("Hello World!")
# With variables, conditions, and loops
on pressed("myButton"):
count = 0
repeat(10):
inc(count, 1)
if gte(count, 10):
log("Max reached!")
hide("myButton")
# Multi-script project
script "display":
on loaded:
render_list()
script "data":
fn render_list():
foreach(items):
log("{l_index}: {l_value}")
CatUI DSL at a Glance
# Declarative UI layout for a CatWeb page
page "main":
background = "#202020"
title = "My App"
frame root [globalid: "rootGID"]:
size = "{1,0},{1,0}"
bg = "#1a1a2e"
textlabel title:
text = "Welcome"
font = "GothamBold"
textbutton submit:
text = "Click Me"
uicorner corner:
radius = "0,8"
script main:
Compile with the builder — scripts from .cat files merge into the UI tree automatically.
Key Features
- Indentation-based syntax (Python-like) and bracket syntax (JS-like) via the taste system
- CatUI DSL — Declare UI layouts with
page "name":blocks, element class/alias/annotations/properties/children, property aliases (bg→background_color), and full round-trip decompilation - Schema-based compilation - every action knows its slot types (variable, object, any), so braces
{}are handled automatically - Dict literals -
config = {"theme": "dark", "volume": 0.8}compiles to CREATE_TABLE + SET_ENTRY chains - String interpolation -
"Hello {name}!"auto-generates STR_CONCAT - Math expressions - constant folding at compile time, VAR_* chains at runtime for variables
- Multi-return actions -
x, y = getCursor() - Scope-prefixed variables -
l_count→l!count(local),o_board→o!board(object), bare names are global by default - Path-based UI references -
page.buttoninstead of raw global IDs - Auto-indentation (for both tastes), auto-complete, code color preview
- Web editor at
cpile.bouyakhsass.comwith project import/export
Project Structure
catpile/
├── catpile/
│ ├── __init__.py # Package init + scope_var_name()
│ ├── schema.json # 122 actions, 14 events
│ ├── schema_parser.py # CatWeb schema fetcher (from quitism/catlua)
│ ├── mappings.py # Schema loader, aliases, make_action()
│ ├── ir.py # IR types (VarRef, StrLit, MathExpr, …)
│ ├── emitter.py # IR → CatWeb JSON (scripts)
│ ├── parser.py # Indent taste tokenizer + parser
│ ├── decompiler.py # CatWeb JSON → .cat source + .catui DSL
│ ├── cli.py # CLI entry point
│ ├── decompile_cli.py # Decompile CLI entry point
│ ├── web.py # WSGI web API
│ ├── lsp.py # LSP server (stdio)
│ ├── ui.py # UI element linker
│ ├── optimizer.py # -O1/-O2/-O3 optimizations
│ ├── builder.py # Project build system
│ ├── catui_ir.py # CatUI DSL AST types (PageDef, UIElement, …)
│ ├── catui_parser.py # CatUI DSL tokenizer + parser
│ ├── catui_emitter.py # CatUI IR → CatWeb UI JSON
│ ├── ui_elements.json # 23 UI element classes, aliases, property mappings
│ ├── tastes/
│ │ ├── __init__.py # Abstract Taste base class
│ │ ├── v1.py # "indent" taste
│ │ ├── bracket.py # "bracket" taste
│ │ └── registry.py # Taste discovery
├── examples/
├── tests/
├── docs/ # Full documentation
├── pyproject.toml # Build config
├── LICENSE
├── CHANGELOG.md
├── .gitignore
└── README.md
License
Distributed under the GNU General Public License v3.0. See LICENSE for details.
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