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A small example package

Project description

Yet another kafka consumer!

Installation

To use the consumer you can add it as a dependency to your project.

PIP

python -m pip install --user cb-kafka-consumer

Pipfile

[packages]
cb-kafka-consumer = "~=0.1.5"

An example decoder / handler

Make sure to use the right values to initiate CBKafkaConsumer. It is necessary to pass the right decoder callback to decode the received raw message. An example json decoder is provided below.

import json
import logging

from cb_kafka_consumer.src.consumer import CBKafkaConsumer, Message


class MyConsumer:
    def __init__(self):
        self.__consumer = CBKafkaConsumer(
            '127.0.0.1:9092',
            'my-group-id',
            'my-topic',
            self.__handler,
            self.__decoder,
            start_from='latest')
        self.__consumer.start()

    def __handler(self, msg: Message):
        print(msg.get_offset(), msg.msg)
        self.__consumer.commit(msg)

    def __decoder(self, raw_msg: bytes):
        try:
            return json.loads(raw_msg)
        except ValueError:
            logging.error(f'Message cannot be parsed\n{raw_msg}')
            return None

Commit policy

There are two different approaches dealing with commit policy.

  • auto_commit=True

You can use auto_commit=True when initiating the consumer to instruct it to automatically commit received messages right after they have been handed over to the handler callback. When using auto_commit, the handler callback is not expected to explicitly call the commit method of consumer object.

  • auto_commit=False (default behavior)

If auto_commit is not specified or set to False the consumer will only commit messages right before the item in the sequence where it's not committed (handling may have probably failed). To further demonstrate this let's assume we the consumer has received messages with the following offsets:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

The consumer now hands over the received messages to the handler callback. Now let's say the callback processes message #1 and #2 successfully and commits these two messages but fails to process #3. Next, messages #4 and #5 are successfully processed and committed. The consumer will only commit message #1 and #2 and will not commit succeeded messages until commit is called with message #3 and will only then move onward.

Where to start receiving messages from

To control the start point the start_from argument of constructor can be utilized. It accepts either string values ('earliest', 'latest') or integer values. In case you might need to start from a specific message use its offset as start_from. Let's say you need to start the consumer and instruct it to start from message with offset 3743313. The below statement constructs an instance of consumer as desired:

self.__consumer = CBKafkaConsumer(
    '127.0.0.1:9092',
    'my-group-id',
    'my-topic',
    handler_method,
    decoder_method,
    start_from=3743313)

Project details


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