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cbrm — manage BERO HOST servers from the terminal, from code, and from AI assistants

cbrm ("BERO management") operates BERO HOST KVM rootservers without clicking through the customer panel: check status, read the panel's action log, look at the VNC console, power a server on or off, type at its console. It is one package with five faces:

You are Use Start with
a person at a terminal the CLI cbrm cbrm vms
a team or a service the HTTP API cbrm serve (OpenAPI, bearer token) docs/operations.md
an AI assistant (Claude, …) the MCP server cbrm-mcp and the skill in skills/bero/ MCP setup
a Python program from cbrm import Panel, Console or cbrm.service.Service docs/architecture.md
a contributor Forgejo, see CONTRIBUTING.md nix develop

BERO HOST is a German provider of prepaid game, root and virtual servers. Its panel is pleasant to use by hand; cbrm exists for the moments when a script or an assistant should do the same thing. It is an independent community project, not made or endorsed by BERO HOST, and it only does what a customer can do in the panel with their own login.

What it can do

Every operation is one entry of a registry; the CLI (cbrm <feature> <vm> …), the HTTP API (POST /vms/{vm}/{feature}) and the MCP server (bero_<feature>) are generated from it, so all three offer the same features with the same rules. cbrm features lists them.

Feature Risk Arguments What it does
boot-order read – Boot devices in order (scsi0 = disk, ide0/ide2 = CD drives, net0 = network)
console read --out A screenshot of the VNC console (PNG)
drives read – The VM's CD drives and what is inserted
isos read --search? ISO images the panel can insert (public ones and the account's own), optionally filtered
logs read --n? The panel's action log, newest first, in panel time (Europe/Berlin)
rescue read – Rescue system state and the available rescue images
ssh-keys read – SSH keys stored in the panel account: name -> id
status read – State, hostname, addresses, last backup and last installed template
templates read – Operating systems the panel can install: name -> template id
root-password secret – The root password as the panel shows it
boot-order-set change --order … Set the boot order: every device key from boot-order, first boots first
console-input change --text? --keys …? Type text, then press keys (vncdotool names: enter, ctrl-c, down, f1, ...)
iso-add change --url --title Add your own ISO to the account from a public download URL (kept at least 6 months)
iso-mount change --drive --iso Insert an ISO (id, title or file name from isos) into a CD drive
iso-unmount change --drive Remove the ISO from a CD drive
power change --action Start, stop (hard), shut down (ACPI) or restart the VM
rescue-disable change – Leave the rescue system
rescue-enable change --image Boot the next time into a rescue image (id or title from rescue)
set-root-password change --password? Set the root password (generated if omitted); returns it
reinstall destroy --template --ssh-keys …? Reinstall from a template with stored SSH keys baked in. ERASES THE DISK
Risk What cbrm requires
read nothing
secret --confirm <vm>; audited without the value
change --confirm <vm>; audited; checked afterwards where the panel shows the effect (verified)
destroy --confirm <vm> and --confirm-destroy <vm>
cost --confirm <vm> and --confirm-cost <amount> (none implemented yet)

Every changing command takes --dry-run: cbrm reads the panel, checks everything, and shows the exact request it would send — without sending it.

When BERO changes the panel

cbrm checks before every change that the panel still offers exactly what the feature relies on (the Livewire component and method, the form, the endpoint in the page's own script). If anything differs it stops with "the panel changed, nothing was sent" (HTTP 409, an MCP tool error) instead of guessing. cbrm doctor <vm> runs these checks for every feature, read-only — run it on a schedule to learn about a panel change before you need the feature.

Install

pipx install cbrm                                                 # from PyPI (or: pip install cbrm)
uvx cbrm vms                                                      # run without installing (uv)
nix run git+https://git.corbet.ch/corbet-infra/cbrm -- vms        # Nix (flake)

Python 3.11 or newer. Dependencies: httpx, selectolax, websockets, vncdotool, Pillow, FastAPI, uvicorn, mcp.

Configure

Variable Meaning
CBRM_USER, CBRM_PASSWORD the panel login
CBRM_CREDENTIALS_CMD instead: a command that prints the user and the password on two lines (pass, sops, a vault CLI, …)
CBRM_VMS optional allow-list, e.g. "10001 10002": every other server is refused
CBRM_API_URL, CBRM_API_TOKEN use a running cbrm serve instead of logging in yourself
XDG_STATE_HOME where the session cookie and audit.log live ($XDG_STATE_HOME/cbrm, mode 0700)
export CBRM_CREDENTIALS_CMD="pass show hosting/bero-host"
cbrm vms
cbrm logs 10002 --n 5
cbrm console 10002 --out screen.png
cbrm power 10002 --action restart --confirm 10002

MCP

For Claude Code, Claude Desktop or any MCP client (stdio):

{ "mcpServers": { "bero": { "command": "uvx", "args": ["--from", "cbrm", "cbrm-mcp"],
    "env": { "CBRM_CREDENTIALS_CMD": "pass show hosting/bero-host", "CBRM_VMS": "10001 10002" } } } }

With a shared API the assistant never sees the panel password: "env": { "CBRM_API_URL": "https://cbrm.example.internal", "CBRM_API_TOKEN": "…" }. The skill skills/bero/SKILL.md teaches an agent the safe order of work (read, confirm, act, look again); copy it into your agent's skill directory.

Recipes

Goal Steps
Fresh template with your SSH key cbrm reinstall <vm> --template "Arch Linux" --ssh-keys <name> --confirm <vm> --confirm-destroy <vm>, then ssh root@<ip>
Boot your own ISO cbrm iso-add <vm> --url <https url> --title <t> --confirm <vm> → cbrm isos <vm> --search <t> → cbrm iso-mount <vm> --drive ide0 --iso <id> --confirm <vm> → cbrm boot-order-set <vm> --order ide0 scsi0 net0 ide2 --confirm <vm> → cbrm power <vm> --action restart --confirm <vm> → cbrm console <vm> --out s.png
Hung server cbrm console → cbrm power --action restart → cbrm console

How it works

BERO HOST does not publish an API, so cbrm uses what the panel itself uses: its login form, its server-rendered pages, one Livewire request for the action log, the JSON endpoints behind its power buttons, and the noVNC console session it hands out (a Proxmox VNC websocket, bridged to a local port and driven with vncdotool). Details in docs/architecture.md.

If the panel changes, cbrm fails with a clear error instead of guessing; see docs/operations.md.

Where the code lives

Place Role
git.corbet.ch/corbet-infra/cbrm primary: issues, pull requests, releases
GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket read-only mirrors, updated automatically from the primary

Please open issues and pull requests on the primary; changes pushed to a mirror are overwritten.

License

LGPL-3.0-only WITH LGPL-3.0-linking-exception — use cbrm from any application under any license; changes to cbrm itself stay open. Details in LICENSE.md. Contributions are welcome under the same terms; see CONTRIBUTING.md.

Metadata

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