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CData Connect Python DB-API 2.0 interface library

Project description

ConnectAI Python Connector

A Python DB-API 2.0 (PEP 249) compliant connector for CData Connect AI. Query any data source connected through Connect AI using the standard Python database interface.

Installation

pip install cdata-connect

For pandas integration:

pip install "cdata-connect[full]"

Quick Start

import cdata_connect

conn = cdata_connect.connect(
    base_url="https://cloud.cdata.com/api/",
    username="you@example.com",
    password="<your_personal_access_token>",
)

cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM [Salesforce1].[Salesforce].[Account]")
rows = cursor.fetchall()
for row in rows:
    print(row)

conn.close()

Configuration File

Use a PyHOCON config file to keep credentials out of code:

# config.conf
cdata_api_db {
  base_url = "https://cloud.cdata.com/api/"
  username = "you@example.com"
  password = "<your_personal_access_token>"
}
conn = cdata_connect.connect(config_path="config.conf")

Parameterized Queries

cursor.execute(
    "SELECT * FROM [DB].[public].[users] WHERE city = %(city)s LIMIT %(limit)s",
    {"city": "New York", "limit": 10},
)

Batch Operations

cursor.executemany(
    "INSERT INTO [DB].[public].[cities] (city, id) VALUES (@city, @id)",
    [
		{"@city": {"dataType": 5, "value": "New York"}, "@id": {"dataType": 8, "value": 1}},
		{"@city": {"dataType": 5, "value": "London"},   "@id": {"dataType": 8, "value": 2}},
    ],
)

Stored Procedures

cursor.callproc("[DB].[public].[my_procedure]", ("arg1", "arg2"))
rows = cursor.fetchall()

Connection Options

Parameter Description Default
base_url Connect AI API base URL https://cloud.cdata.com/api
username Authentication username
password Personal access token
config_path Path to PyHOCON config file
workspace Connect AI workspace name
timeout HTTP request timeout (seconds) 90
max_retries Retries on transient 5xx errors 3
retry_delay Base delay between retries (seconds) 1.0

DB-API 2.0 Compliance

Attribute Value
apilevel "2.0"
threadsafety 1
paramstyle "pyformat"

Supported methods: connect(), cursor(), execute(), executemany(), callproc(), fetchone(), fetchmany(), fetchall(), close(), commit(), rollback()

Exception Hierarchy

cdata_connect.Error
├── InterfaceError
└── DatabaseError
    ├── DataError
    ├── OperationalError
    ├── IntegrityError
    ├── InternalError
    ├── ProgrammingError
    └── NotSupportedError

Requirements

  • Python >= 3.10
  • requests >= 2.28.0
  • ijson >= 3.1.0
  • pyhocon >= 0.3.60

Running Tests

Tests are split into unit (no server) and integration (mock server auto-starts).

pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Unit tests only — fast, no server needed
pytest tests/unit/ -v

# Integration tests — mock server auto-starts on localhost
pytest tests/integration/ -v

# All tests
pytest tests/ -v

# Run against a live Connect AI endpoint
CDATA_BASE_URL=https://cloud.cdata.com/api \
CDATA_USERNAME=you@example.com \
CDATA_PASSWORD=<pat> \
SKIP_LIVE_TESTS=0 \
pytest tests/integration/ -v

See tests/README.md for test organization details.

Test Environment Variables

Variable Description Default
CDATA_BASE_URL API endpoint http://localhost:8080/api
CDATA_USERNAME Auth username test@example.com
CDATA_PASSWORD Auth password / PAT any_token
MOCK_PORT Mock server port 8080
MOCK_SERVER_DIR Path to mock server ../connect-ai-mock
SKIP_LIVE_TESTS Skip live API tests 1

Building from Source

Install the build tool:

pip install build

Build both the wheel and source distribution from the connector/ directory:

cd connector
python -m build

Artifacts are written to connector/dist/:

dist/
├── cdata_connect-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl   # Wheel (preferred for install)
└── cdata_connect-1.0.0.tar.gz             # Source distribution

Install the locally built wheel:

pip install dist/cdata_connect-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl

Publishing to PyPI

pip install twine

# Verify the package metadata before uploading
twine check dist/*

# Upload to PyPI
twine upload dist/*

Store your PyPI credentials in ~/.pypirc or pass them as environment variables:

# ~/.pypirc
[pypi]
username = __token__
password = pypi-<your-api-token>

For the full automated release flow (staging via Azure Artifacts → smoke test → PyPI), see RELEASING.md.

Demo Client

A demo script at the repo root (client_demo.py) exercises the connector end-to-end against the mock server. It covers:

  • SELECT with fetchall, fetchone, and fetchmany
  • cursor.description (column metadata)
  • Parameterized queries (pyformat)
  • Batch INSERT via executemany and SELECT to verify
  • DELETE and confirm empty result
  • Stored procedure via callproc
  • Error handling (OperationalError on bad host)

Step 1 — Start the mock server (in one terminal):

cd connect-ai-mock
pip install -r requirements.txt
python run.py
# Server ready at http://localhost:8080

Step 2 — Install the connector and run the demo (in another terminal):

# Install from PyPI
pip install cdata-connect

# OR install the locally built wheel
pip install connector/dist/cdata_connect-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl

# Run
python client_demo.py

Expected output covers all 9 demo sections and ends with All done.

License

MIT — see LICENSE

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