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A CDK construct library that provisions a private Amazon API Gateway with a custom domain name, accessible only through VPC endpoints. It simplifies the creation of internal APIs by combining API Gateway, Route 53, and certificate management into a reusable construct.

Project description

cdk-private-api-domain

A reusable AWS CDK construct that provisions a private Amazon API Gateway with a custom domain name, accessible only through VPC endpoints.

This construct simplifies the creation of internal APIs by automatically handling:

  • Private API Gateway with disable_execute_api_endpoint=true.
  • VPC endpoint integration (EndpointType.PRIVATE).
  • Custom domain name setup with ACM certificate.
  • Route 53 record creation in a provided hosted zone.
  • IAM policy enforcement to restrict access to VPC endpoints only.
  • Lambda integration (or any CDK IFunction backend).

🚀 Features

  • Provision internal/private APIs for secure access inside your VPC.
  • Assign a custom subdomain (e.g. api.internal.example.com).
  • Automatically manages Route 53 DNS records and ACM certificates.
  • Attach your Lambda function (or extend to other backends).
  • Reusable in multiple stacks and environments.

📦 Installation

TypeScript / Node.js (npm)

npm install cdk-private-api-domain

Python (PyPI)

pip install cdk-private-api-domain

🛠 Usage

TypeScript

import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import * as lambda from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda';
import * as ec2 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2';
import * as route53 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-route53';
import { PrivateApiDomainConstruct } from 'cdk-private-api-domain';

export class MyStack extends cdk.Stack {
  constructor(scope: cdk.App, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    const vpc = ec2.Vpc.fromLookup(this, 'Vpc', { vpcId: 'vpc-1234567890' });
    const fn = new lambda.Function(this, 'MyFunction', {
      runtime: lambda.Runtime.PYTHON_3_11,
      handler: 'index.handler',
      code: lambda.Code.fromAsset('lambda'),
    });
    const hostedZone = route53.HostedZone.fromLookup(this, 'HostedZone', {
      domainName: 'example.com',
    });

    new PrivateApiDomainConstruct(this, 'PrivateApi', {
      vpc,
      handler: fn,
      hostedZone,
      subdomain: 'api',
    });
  }
}

Python

from aws_cdk import (
    App, Stack, aws_ec2 as ec2, aws_lambda as _lambda, aws_route53 as route53
)
from cdk_private_api_domain import PrivateApiDomainConstruct

class MyStack(Stack):
    def __init__(self, scope: App, id: str, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(scope, id, **kwargs)

        vpc = ec2.Vpc.from_lookup(self, "Vpc", vpc_id="vpc-1234567890")

        fn = _lambda.Function(
            self, "MyFunction",
            runtime=_lambda.Runtime.PYTHON_3_11,
            handler="index.handler",
            code=_lambda.Code.from_asset("lambda"),
        )

        hosted_zone = route53.HostedZone.from_lookup(
            self, "HostedZone",
            domain_name="example.com"
        )

        PrivateApiDomainConstruct(
            self, "PrivateApi",
            vpc=vpc,
            handler=fn,
            hosted_zone=hosted_zone,
            subdomain="api"
        )

app = App()
MyStack(app, "MyStack")
app.synth()

🔑 Props

Property Type Description
vpc ec2.IVpc The VPC where the API will be deployed.
handler lambda.IFunction The Lambda function to integrate with API Gateway.
hostedZone route53.IHostedZone The hosted zone where the custom domain record will be created.
subdomain str (Python) / string (TS) The subdomain for the API (e.g. api for api.example.com).

✅ Example Result

  • Creates a private API Gateway endpoint, accessible only via VPC interface endpoints.
  • Deploys with a custom domain (e.g., api.example.com).
  • DNS is automatically set up in Route 53.
  • Secured with an ACM certificate.

📄 License

Distributed under the Apache-2.0 License.

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