Event-driven architecture library for Python that extends Celery with event publishing/subscribing patterns
Project description
CelerySalt
A schema-driven event API on top of Celery: publish/subscribe (broadcast) and RPC with Pydantic validation and a schema registry.
Features
- Pydantic schemas: type-checked event payloads with validation.
- Broadcast: fire-and-forget pub/sub (one event to many subscribers).
- RPC: request/response with response and error schema validation.
- Schema registry: schema registration and lookup by topic/version.
- Versioning: topic stays stable; versions are metadata.
- Django integration: optional helpers for wiring queues and module discovery.
- Protocol compatibility: interoperates with
tchu-tchu(tchu_eventsexchange and_tchu_meta).
Quick Start
Installation
pip install celery-salt
Broadcast Example
from celery_salt import event, subscribe
# Define event schema
@event("user.signup.completed")
class UserSignupCompleted:
user_id: int
email: str
company_id: int
signup_source: str = "web"
# Publish event
UserSignupCompleted.publish(
user_id=123,
email="alice@example.com",
company_id=1,
signup_source="web"
)
# Subscribe to event
@subscribe("user.signup.completed")
def send_welcome_email(data: UserSignupCompleted):
print(f"Sending welcome email to {data.email}")
RPC Example
from celery_salt import event, subscribe, RPCError
# Define RPC request/response schemas
@event("rpc.calculator.add", mode="rpc")
class CalculatorAddRequest:
a: float
b: float
@event.response("rpc.calculator.add")
class CalculatorAddResponse:
result: float
operation: str = "add"
@event.error("rpc.calculator.add")
class CalculatorAddError:
error_code: str
error_message: str
# Handler
@subscribe("rpc.calculator.add")
def handle_add(data: CalculatorAddRequest) -> CalculatorAddResponse:
return CalculatorAddResponse(result=data.a + data.b, operation="add")
# Client call (returns SaltResponse: .event, .data, .payload, attribute access)
response = CalculatorAddRequest.call(a=10, b=5, timeout=10)
print(f"Result: {response.result}") # 15.0
# For DRF/JsonResponse: use response.payload (JSON-serializable dict/list)
Architecture
Publisher → RabbitMQ Exchange (tchu_events) → Subscribers
- Exchange:
tchu_events(topic exchange, protocol compatible) - Routing: Topic-based with wildcard support (
user.*,#) - Serialization: JSON with Pydantic validation
- Result Backend: Redis (required for RPC)
Documentation
- Examples: ./examples/
- Docs: ./docs/
- Unified API (SaltEvent / SaltResponse): ./docs/EVENT_CLASS_UNIFIED_API.md
- Typing subscriber payloads: ./docs/TYPING_SUBSCRIBER_EVENTS.md
Requirements
- Python 3.10+
- Celery 5.3+
- RabbitMQ (message broker)
- Redis (optional, required for RPC)
Examples
See the examples directory for complete working examples:
- Basic Broadcast - Pub/sub messaging
- Basic RPC - Request/response pattern
Run examples with Docker Compose:
cd examples
docker-compose up -d # Starts RabbitMQ and Redis
Key Concepts
Event Schemas
Schemas are defined using Pydantic models and registered at import time:
@event("user.created")
class UserCreated:
user_id: int
email: str
created_at: datetime
Publishing Events
# Broadcast (fire-and-forget)
UserCreated.publish(user_id=123, email="user@example.com", created_at=datetime.now())
# RPC (synchronous)
response = CalculatorAddRequest.call(a=10, b=5, timeout=10)
Subscribing to Events
@subscribe("user.created")
def handle_user_created(data: UserCreated):
# Process event
pass
RPC Response Validation
@event.response("rpc.calculator.add")
class CalculatorAddResponse:
result: float
@event.error("rpc.calculator.add")
class CalculatorAddError:
error_code: str
error_message: str
Protocol Compatibility
CelerySalt maintains protocol compatibility with tchu-tchu:
- Same exchange name:
tchu_events - Same message format:
_tchu_metafield - Same routing key conventions
This allows gradual migration: apps using celery-salt can communicate with apps still using tchu-tchu.
Development
git clone https://github.com/sigularusrex/celery-salt.git
cd celery-salt
# tests
python -m pytest
License
MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.
Contributing
Please open an issue or pull request on GitHub.
Links
- GitHub:
https://github.com/sigularusrex/celery-salt - Issues:
https://github.com/sigularusrex/celery-salt/issues
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