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High-performance JSON-RPC client — HTTP, WebSocket, provider pool with circuit breaker

Project description

ChainRPC

Production-grade, multi-provider RPC transport layer for EVM blockchains.

crates.io docs.rs npm PyPI License: MIT

Built-in retry, circuit breaker, rate limiting, tiered caching, request deduplication, auto-batching, multi-chain routing, MEV protection, and Prometheus metrics — all composable via a single Arc<dyn RpcTransport> trait.

DedupTransport(CacheTransport(BackpressureTransport(ProviderPool(HttpRpcClient))))

Every layer wraps Arc<dyn RpcTransport> and itself implements RpcTransport. Stack what you need, skip what you don't.


Quick Start

Rust

# Cargo.toml
[dependencies]
chainrpc-core = "0.1"
chainrpc-http = "0.1"
use chainrpc_http::HttpRpcClient;
use chainrpc_core::transport::RpcTransport;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let client = HttpRpcClient::default_for("https://eth-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/YOUR_KEY");

    // Typed call — auto-deserializes the response
    let block: String = client.call(1, "eth_blockNumber", vec![]).await?;
    println!("Latest block: {block}");

    Ok(())
}

Multi-Provider Failover

use chainrpc_http::pool_from_urls;

let pool = pool_from_urls(&[
    "https://eth-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/KEY1",
    "https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/KEY2",
    "https://rpc.ankr.com/eth",
])?;

// Round-robin with automatic failover when a provider's circuit breaker opens
let block = pool.send(JsonRpcRequest::auto("eth_blockNumber", vec![])).await?;
println!("Healthy: {}/{}", pool.healthy_count(), pool.len());

Tiered Caching + Dedup

use chainrpc_core::cache::{CacheTransport, CacheConfig, CacheTierResolver};
use chainrpc_core::dedup::DedupTransport;

// Cache with smart tier resolution:
//   eth_getTransactionReceipt → Immutable (1h TTL)
//   eth_blockNumber → Volatile (2s TTL)
//   eth_sendRawTransaction → NeverCache
let cached = CacheTransport::new(Arc::new(client), CacheConfig {
    tier_resolver: Some(CacheTierResolver::new()),
    max_entries: 4096,
    ..Default::default()
});

// Deduplicate concurrent identical requests
let dedup = DedupTransport::new(Arc::new(cached));

Features

Policy Engine

  • Rate Limiter — Token-bucket with CU-aware mode (knows eth_getLogs = 75 CU, eth_blockNumber = 10 CU)
  • Circuit Breaker — Three-state (Closed/Open/HalfOpen), configurable failure threshold and reset timeout
  • Retry Policy — Exponential backoff with jitter, respects method safety (never retries eth_sendTransaction)
  • Method Safety — Classifies 40+ EVM methods as Safe / Idempotent / Unsafe

Provider Pool

  • 5 selection strategies: RoundRobin, Priority, WeightedRoundRobin, LatencyBased, Sticky
  • Per-provider circuit breaker + automatic failover
  • Atomic metrics (success/failure counts, latency, rate-limit hits)
  • Background health checking

Caching & Dedup

  • 4-tier cache: Immutable (1h), SemiStable (5m), Volatile (2s), NeverCache
  • Smart tier resolution based on method + parameters
  • Reorg-aware invalidation (invalidate_for_reorg(block))
  • Request deduplication (N concurrent callers = 1 HTTP call)

Advanced

  • Auto-Batching — Collects individual calls into JSON-RPC batch requests within a time window
  • Multi-Chain Router — Route by chain ID, parallel cross-chain queries
  • Request Hedging — Race primary + backup, return first response
  • Backpressure — Concurrency limiting, fail-fast when overloaded
  • Archive Routing — Route historical queries to archive nodes
  • MEV Protection — Detect 12 MEV-susceptible selectors, route to private relays
  • Gas Estimation — EIP-1559 recommendations (Slow/Standard/Fast/Urgent)
  • Tx Lifecycle — Send, track, poll receipt, detect stuck, nonce management, gas bumping
  • CU Budget Tracking — Monitor compute unit consumption against monthly budgets
  • Solana Support — Commitment levels (Processed/Confirmed/Finalized), 50+ method safety classification, CU costs
  • Geo-Aware Routing — Route to geographically closest provider with automatic proximity-based fallback
  • Gas Bumping — Speed up or cancel stuck transactions with EIP-1559 compliant replacement (Percentage/Double/SpeedTier/Cancel)
  • Reorg Detection — Sliding block hash window, configurable safe depth, reorg callbacks for cache invalidation

Lifecycle & Observability

  • Graceful shutdown with signal handling and drain timeout
  • Cooperative cancellation tokens (parent/child hierarchy)
  • Per-provider Prometheus metrics export
  • Structured tracing integration

Crate Structure

chainrpc/
  crates/
    chainrpc-core/       # 31 modules — trait, types, all middleware
    chainrpc-http/       # HTTP transport (reqwest) with retry loop
    chainrpc-ws/         # WebSocket transport (tokio-tungstenite)
    chainrpc-providers/  # Pre-configured Alchemy, Infura, Ankr profiles
  bindings/
    node/                # TypeScript (napi-rs)
    python/              # Python (PyO3 + maturin)
    go/                  # Go (cgo)
    java/                # Java (JNI)
  cli/                   # CLI tool (call, pool, bench)
  examples/              # 26 runnable examples
  docs/                  # Architecture, modules, API reference

Examples

26 examples covering every module. See examples/README.md for the full index.

Category Examples
Basics Simple Client
Caching Tiered Cache
Cost Control Rate Limiting
Routing Multi-Chain
EVM Gas
Lifecycle Shutdown
New Modules Solana RPC

Documentation

Document Description
Architecture System diagram, crate structure, request flow, design principles
Modules Detailed reference for all 31 modules with public API
API Reference Quick-lookup tables for every type, trait, and function
Use Cases 20 real-world patterns with complete Rust code
Implementation Design decisions, concurrency patterns, internals

Language Bindings

Language Package Install
TypeScript @chainfoundry/chainrpc npm install @chainfoundry/chainrpc
Python chainrpc pip install chainrpc
Go chainrpc go get github.com/DarshanKumar89/chainkit/chainrpc
Java chainrpc Maven / Gradle

Test Coverage

262 tests, 0 failures

chainrpc-core:      250 tests (all 31 modules)
chainrpc-providers:   6 tests (URL construction)
chainrpc-ws:          3 tests (subscription management)
Doc-tests:            3 tests
cd chainrpc && cargo test --workspace

License

MIT

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