chalkcompute 2.3.3

SDK for Chalk sandboxes, containers, and volumes

Chalk Sandbox SDK

Python SDK for the Chalk Sandbox gRPC service. Create sandboxes, execute commands, and stream output over bidirectional gRPC streams.

Contributor note: for testing deployed functions against local chalkcompute or local chalk-remote-call-python changes, see local-sdk-remote-call-testing.md.

Install

pip install grpcio protobuf

Quick start

from chalkcompute import Sandbox

# Create a sandbox from a pre-built image
sandbox = Sandbox(image="ubuntu:latest").run()

# Run a command
result = sandbox.exec("echo", "hello world")
print(result.stdout_text)  # "hello world"
print(result.exit_code)    # 0

# Clean up
sandbox.terminate()

Declarative images

Build custom container images with a fluent API instead of writing Dockerfiles. The image spec is serialized as protobuf and transmitted to the sandbox service, which builds and caches the image before starting the container.

from chalkcompute import Image, Sandbox

# Build a data-science image declaratively
img = (
    Image.debian_slim()
    .pip_install(["pandas", "numpy", "scikit-learn"])
    .run_commands(
        "apt-get update && apt-get install -y git curl",
    )
    .workdir("/home/user/app")
    .env({"PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE": "1"})
)

sandbox = Sandbox(image=img).run()
result = sandbox.exec("python", "-c", "import pandas; print(pandas.__version__)")
print(result.stdout_text)

Base images

# Arbitrary base image
img = Image.base("node:25-trixie-slim")

# Convenience: python + debian slim
img = Image.debian_slim()  # python:3.14-slim-trixie

# From an existing Dockerfile (contents are inlined, so you can chain more steps)
img = Image.from_dockerfile("Dockerfile").pip_install(["extra-dep"])

Build steps

img = (
    Image.debian_slim()
    # Install Python packages
    .pip_install(["requests", "flask"])

    # Install from a requirements.txt (read locally, inlined into the spec)
    .pip_install_from_requirements("requirements.txt")

    # Run shell commands (each becomes a Docker RUN layer)
    .run_commands(
        "apt-get update && apt-get install -y git",
        "mkdir -p /app/data",
    )

    # Add local files into the image
    .add_local_file("config.yaml", "/app/config.yaml")
    .add_local_file("entrypoint.sh", "/app/entrypoint.sh", mode=0o755)
    .add_local_dir("src", "/app/src")

    # Raw Dockerfile instructions
    .dockerfile_commands(["EXPOSE 8080", "HEALTHCHECK CMD curl -f http://localhost:8080/"])

    # Image-level configuration
    .workdir("/app")
    .env({"FLASK_APP": "app:create_app"})
    .entrypoint(["/app/entrypoint.sh"])
    .cmd(["serve"])
)

Immutable composition

Each builder method returns a new Image, so intermediate images can be shared:

from chalkcompute import Image, Sandbox

base = Image.debian_slim().pip_install(["requests"])

# Two different images that share the same base
api_image = base.pip_install(["flask"]).workdir("/api")
worker_image = base.pip_install(["celery"]).workdir("/worker")

api_sandbox = Sandbox(image=api_image).run()
worker_sandbox = Sandbox(image=worker_image).run()

Connecting

from chalkcompute import SandboxClient
import grpc

# Insecure (local dev)
client = SandboxClient("localhost:50051")

# With TLS
creds = grpc.ssl_channel_credentials()
client = SandboxClient("sandbox.example.com:443", credentials=creds)

# As a context manager
with SandboxClient("localhost:50051") as client:
    ...

Sandbox lifecycle

from chalkcompute import Sandbox, SandboxClient

# Create with resource limits
sandbox = Sandbox(
    image="ubuntu:latest",
    cpu="2",
    memory="4Gi",
    env={"DEBIAN_FRONTEND": "noninteractive"},
).run()

client = SandboxClient.from_env()

# List all sandboxes
for info in client.list():
    print(f"{info.id} {info.status} {info.name}")

# Get a handle to an existing sandbox by ID
sandbox = client.get(id="550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000")

# Fetch info from server
info = sandbox.refresh()  # force re-fetch
print(info.status)

# Terminate
sandbox.terminate()
sandbox.terminate(grace_period_seconds=30)

Executing commands

Run and wait

result = sandbox.exec("ls", "-la", "/tmp")
for line in result.stdout:
    print(line)
for line in result.stderr:
    print(f"ERR: {line}")
print(f"exit code: {result.exit_code}")

# Or get the full text at once
print(result.stdout_text)
print(result.stderr_text)

Stream output in real time

for event in sandbox.exec_stream("make", "build", workdir="/app"):
    if event.stdout:
        print(event.stdout, end="")
    if event.stderr:
        print(event.stderr, end="", file=sys.stderr)
    if event.is_exited:
        print(f"\nDone: exit code {event.exit_code}")

Interactive processes (stdin + signals)

process = sandbox.exec_start("bash")

process.write_stdin("echo hello\n")
process.write_stdin("exit\n")
process.close_stdin()

for event in process.output():
    if event.stdout:
        print(event.stdout, end="")

Send signals to running processes:

import signal

process = sandbox.exec_start("sleep", "300")
process.send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
result = process.wait()

Options

All exec methods accept the same keyword arguments:

result = sandbox.exec(
    "python", "train.py",
    workdir="/app",                     # working directory
    timeout_secs=3600,                  # kill after 1 hour
    env={"CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES": "0"},  # environment variables
)

Examples

Clone a GitHub repo into a sandbox

from chalkcompute import Sandbox

sandbox = Sandbox(image="ubuntu:latest").run()

# Install git
sandbox.exec("apt-get", "update")
sandbox.exec("apt-get", "install", "-y", "git")

# Clone
result = sandbox.exec(
    "git", "clone", "https://github.com/chalk-ai/chalk.git", "/workspace/chalk"
)
if result.exit_code != 0:
    print(f"Clone failed: {result.stderr_text}")
else:
    # List what we got
    result = sandbox.exec("ls", "-la", "/workspace/chalk")
    for line in result.stdout:
        print(line)

Spawn an OpenCode agent in a sandbox

OpenCode is a terminal-based AI coding agent. You can run it inside a sandbox to give it an isolated environment to work in.

from chalkcompute import Sandbox

sandbox = Sandbox(
    image="ubuntu:latest",
    cpu="2",
    memory="4Gi",
    env={
        "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "sk-ant-...",
    },
).run()

# Install dependencies
sandbox.exec("apt-get", "update")
sandbox.exec("apt-get", "install", "-y", "git", "curl", "build-essential")

# Install Go (opencode is a Go binary)
sandbox.exec("bash", "-c", "curl -fsSL https://go.dev/dl/go1.26.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -C /usr/local -xz")
sandbox.exec("bash", "-c", "echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:/root/go/bin' >> /root/.bashrc")

# Install opencode
sandbox.exec("bash", "-c", "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:/root/go/bin && go install github.com/opencode-ai/opencode@latest")

# Clone a repo to work on
sandbox.exec("git", "clone", "https://github.com/your-org/your-repo.git", "/workspace/repo")

# Run opencode non-interactively with a prompt
result = sandbox.exec(
    "bash", "-c",
    "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:/root/go/bin && cd /workspace/repo && opencode -p 'fix the failing tests in pkg/auth'",
    timeout_secs=600,
)
print(result.stdout_text)

# Or run it interactively and feed it commands
process = sandbox.exec_start(
    "bash", "-c",
    "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:/root/go/bin && cd /workspace/repo && opencode",
)

# Stream its output
for event in process.output():
    if event.stdout:
        print(event.stdout, end="")
    if event.stderr:
        print(event.stderr, end="", file=sys.stderr)
    if event.is_exited:
        break

Long-running build with real-time output

from chalkcompute import Sandbox

sandbox = Sandbox(image="node:25-trixie-slim").run()

sandbox.exec("git", "clone", "https://github.com/your-org/frontend.git", "/app")
sandbox.exec("npm", "install", workdir="/app")

# Stream the build output as it happens
for event in sandbox.exec_stream("npm", "run", "build", workdir="/app"):
    if event.stdout:
        print(event.stdout, end="")
    if event.stderr:
        print(event.stderr, end="", file=sys.stderr)
    if event.is_exited and event.exit_code != 0:
        print(f"Build failed with exit code {event.exit_code}")

sandbox.terminate()

CLI tools

sandbox_exec.py - Run a command

python sandbox_exec.py --target localhost:50051 --sandbox-id <id> --exec "ls -la"

sandbox_stdout.py - Interactive shell

echo "echo hello" | python sandbox_stdout.py --target localhost:50051 --sandbox-id <id> --exec "bash"

Regenerating proto stubs

If the proto definition changes, regenerate the Python stubs:

pip install grpcio-tools
./generate.sh