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Character-level tokenizer and typed morphological feature vocabulary for multilingual NLP pipelines.

Project description

chartoken-vp

chartoken-vp is a small, typed package for character-level text vocabularies and morphological feature vocabularies.

PyPI package name:

pip install chartoken-vp

Import name:

import chartoken

The library is intentionally narrow in scope. It does not try to be a full tokenizer framework. It gives you a stable, strictly typed foundation for:

  • character vocabularies for sequence models
  • UniMorph-style feature vocabularies
  • deterministic serialization for checkpoints
  • simple tensor conversion helpers for PyTorch code

Why this package exists

Morphological reinflection and other low-level text tasks often work better with characters than with subword tokenizers. In those pipelines you usually need two parallel vocabularies:

  • one vocabulary for characters in source and target strings
  • one vocabulary for morphological tags such as PST, SG, NOM, V, and so on

chartoken-vp keeps those concerns separate and explicit.

Main components

CharVocab

CharVocab builds a character inventory from raw texts and exposes:

  • from_texts
  • encode
  • encode_ids
  • decode
  • to_dict
  • from_dict

The vocabulary uses three built-in special tokens:

  • PAD = 0
  • SOS = 1
  • EOS = 2

All text is normalized with Unicode NFKC via normalize_text.

FeatureVocab

FeatureVocab builds a vocabulary over feature tags and exposes:

  • from_tags
  • encode
  • encode_tensor
  • to_dict
  • from_dict

Feature sequences are padded with FEATURE_PAD = 0 and returned together with a float mask.

Installation

Requirements:

  • Python >=3.14
  • PyTorch >=2.0

Install from PyPI:

pip install chartoken-vp

Quick start

from chartoken import CharVocab, FeatureVocab

texts = ["walk", "walked", "go", "went"]
tag_sets = [
    ["V", "PRS"],
    ["V", "PST"],
    ["V", "PRS"],
    ["V", "PST"],
]

char_vocab = CharVocab.from_texts(texts)
feature_vocab = FeatureVocab.from_tags(tag_sets)

token_ids = char_vocab.encode_ids("walk", max_len=12)
feature_ids, feature_mask = feature_vocab.encode(["V", "PST"], max_features=8)

print(token_ids)
print(feature_ids, feature_mask)
print(char_vocab.decode(token_ids))

Character vocabulary behavior

Encoding works as:

  1. normalize input text with NFKC
  2. prepend <sos>
  3. append <eos>
  4. truncate to max_len
  5. right-pad with <pad>

This makes the output predictable and checkpoint-friendly.

Example:

from chartoken import CharVocab

vocab = CharVocab.from_texts(["lemma", "form"])
tensor = vocab.encode("lemma", max_len=10)
print(tensor.shape)

encode returns a torch.Tensor, while encode_ids returns list[int]. That split is useful when you want preprocessing logic without eagerly creating tensors.

Feature vocabulary behavior

Feature tags are treated as an unordered list supplied by the caller. The package:

  • maps known tags to integer ids
  • truncates to max_features
  • pads the remainder with FEATURE_PAD
  • returns a float mask aligned with the ids

Example:

from chartoken import FeatureVocab

vocab = FeatureVocab.from_tags([["N", "SG"], ["N", "PL"], ["V", "PST"]])
ids, mask = vocab.encode(["N", "SG"], max_features=6)

If you want tensors directly:

ids_tensor, mask_tensor = vocab.encode_tensor(["N", "SG"], max_features=6)

Serialization

Both vocabularies are serializable to plain dictionaries and back:

state = char_vocab.to_dict()
restored = CharVocab.from_dict(state)

This is useful for:

  • checkpoint payloads
  • experiment reproducibility
  • packaging trained models
  • keeping training and inference vocabularies aligned

Typing

This package ships py.typed and is meant to be consumed by pyright/Pylance-aware codebases.

Typed state objects:

  • CharVocabState
  • FeatureVocabState

Exported constants:

  • PAD
  • SOS
  • EOS
  • FEATURE_PAD
  • SPECIAL_TOKENS

Typical integration pattern

chartoken-vp is designed to sit underneath dataset and model packages.

A common stack looks like:

  1. read raw TSV rows
  2. build CharVocab from lemmas and surfaces
  3. build FeatureVocab from tag lists
  4. pre-encode examples into tensors
  5. save vocab state in checkpoints
  6. reuse the same states at inference time

What this package deliberately does not do

It does not include:

  • BPE or sentencepiece tokenization
  • dataset downloading
  • batching or dataloaders
  • model architectures
  • training loops

That separation is intentional. chartoken-vp should stay easy to publish, easy to test, and easy to embed into larger systems.

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