check-empty

A simple, dependency-free pre-commit / prek hook, CLI, library and GitHub Action conglomerate written in Python.

Makes sure selected files, even within directories, are empty according to as little filesystem stat calls as possible, and clears them effectively with minimal I/O if specified.

Prerequisites

Supports CPython 3.6+, PyPy 7.0+, GraalPy 19.0+ out-of-the-box, and most likely every Python 3.6 runtime you can think of. This is the only requirement to use this tool.

Quickstart

If using double-asterisk globbing in the CLI, make sure it is enabled:

shopt -s globstar

similarly for extglob:

shopt -s extglob

Without installation (just trying out the capabilities):

uvx check-empty -Q src/mylib/py.typed docs/.nojekyll static/.gitkeep some_dir **/*.lock

Installation

# uv
uv tool install check-empty # bare executable on PATH
uv pip install check-empty # if you want to import check_empty for programmatic usage

pip install check-empty # pip

Show the help with:

check-empty --help # or check-empty -?

Usage

All the snippets below are equivalent, assuming globstar is on.

Run the CLI:

check-empty -Q src/mylib/py.typed docs/.nojekyll static/.gitkeep some_dir **/*.lock

In Python:

from check_empty import check
import glob

a = ['src/mylib/py.typed', 'docs/.nojekyll', 'static/.gitkeep', 'some_dir']
a.extend(glob.iglob('**/*.lock', recursive=True))
# build a list of paths to files or directories by manual globbing
check(a, verbosity=1)
# default verbosity is 2; in the command line, each -Q decreases it by 1 and
# each -V increases it by 1

As a pre-commit hook:

# .pre-commit-config.yaml
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/jonathandung/check-empty
  rev: v1.2.1 # repository version
  hooks:
    - id: check-empty # the hook
      args: # example list of arguments
        - -Q # flag to decrease output, applicable twice (shorthand for --quiet)
      files: ^src/mylib/py\.typed|docs/\.nojekyll|static/\.gitkeep|some_dir/.*|.*\.lock$
      # paths to files/directories to clear or keep empty as a single regular
      # expression (as per the somewhat restrictive pre-commit config schema),
      # relative to project root

equivalent in prek.toml format:

[[repos]]
repo = "https://github.com/jonathandung/check-empty"
rev = "v1.2.1"

[[repos.hooks]]
id = "check-empty"
args = ["-Q"]

[[repos.hooks.files]]
glob = [ # globset reference: https://docs.rs/globset/latest/globset/#syntax
  # this form is only supported by prek; see
  # https://prek.j178.dev/reference/configuration/?h=globs#files
  "src/mylib/py.typed",
  "docs/.nojekyll",
  "static/.gitkeep",
  "some_dir/**", # since directories cannot be passed directly, glob the files within
  "**/*.lock"
]

or (TOML 1.1+):

# using multiline inline tables
[[repos]]
repo = "https://github.com/jonathandung/check-empty"
rev = "v1.2.1"
hooks = [{
  id = "check-empty",
  args = ["-Q"],
  files = {
    glob = [
      "src/mylib/py.typed",
      "docs/.nojekyll",
      "static/.gitkeep",
      "some_dir/**",
      "**/*.lock"
    ]
  },
}]

As a GitHub Actions workflow step:

steps:
- uses: jonathandung/check-empty@v1.2.1 # the latest version on the GitHub Actions
  # marketplace; this step will fail and subsequent jobs will not run if any file is
  # not empty
  with:
    python-version: '3.14' # run the script on the latest stable Python version
    # Python down to 3.6 is supported but not recommended due to end-of-life
    verbosity: 1
    filenames: |
      src/mylib/py.typed
      docs/.nojekyll
      static/.gitkeep
      some_dir
    globs: '**/*.lock'
    # can also be an array of globs joined into a newline-delimited multiline string,
    # as in filenames

Also see the GitHub Action manifest, which contains the accepted action inputs and descriptions thereof.

Notes

1. If your file name starts with a hyphen, to avoid having it misinterpreted as a flag, use a command of the form check-empty -- -this_is_actually_a_file.txt.
2. Forward slashes can be used even on Windows, so there is no need to escape anything.
3. Glob patterns are supported on *nix only. If on Windows, use a shell like Git Bash.
4. To pass an argfile, use the @ prefix, and escape files whose names actually start with @ using the double-hyphen syntax.
5. It may be unintuitive that a directory being "empty" means all its files are empty, but this project explicitly targets files, since version control systems track files rather than directories.
6. The program does not recurse into archives, since identification of compressed archives would require reading the first few bytes of each file seen, which is error-prone and inefficient.

Additional Links

• API and CLI Reference
• Releases
• My page

Development

If you wish to contribute to this project, you are more than welcome. Please remember to read the AI use policy and the contributing guide.

To build the docs locally (needs Python 3.12+), install the docs extra, preferably into a virtual environment.

Tests are run with:

python -m test_check_empty # explicit; or
python -m unittest discover # alternative

at the project root. pytest is not needed.