CNN-based chess piece classifier
Project description
A machine learning project that trains a lightweight CNN (156k parameters) from scratch to classify chess pieces from 32×32 pixel square images. The model achieves ~99.85% accuracy on synthetic training data generated by combining 55 board styles (256×256px) with 64 piece sets (32×32px) from chess.com and lichess.
By rendering pieces onto different board backgrounds and extracting individual squares, the model learns robust piece recognition across various visual styles.
| Dataset | Accuracy | F1-Score (Macro) |
|---|---|---|
| Test Data | 99.85% | 99.89% |
| S1M0N38/chess-cv-openboard | -[^1] | 95.78% |
⚡️ Quick Start
pip install chess-cv
Then use pre-trained models:
from chess_cv.model import SimpleCNN
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
# Load pre-trained model
model_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="S1M0N38/chess-cv", filename="best_model.safetensors")
model = SimpleCNN(num_classes=13)
model.load_weights(model_path)
# Make predictions
predictions = model(image_tensor)
✨ Features
🪶 Lightweight Architecture
- 156k parameter CNN optimized for 32×32px images
- 13-class classification (6 white pieces, 6 black pieces, 1 empty)
- MLX framework for efficient training
- Aggressive data augmentation for robust generalization
🏗️ Complete Pipeline
- Synthetic data generation from board/piece combinations
- Training with early stopping and checkpointing
- Comprehensive evaluation with confusion matrices
- Optional Weights & Biases integration for experiment tracking
- Hugging Face Hub deployment for model sharing
📚 Documentation
For detailed documentation, visit s1m0n38.github.io/chess-cv or explore:
- Setup Guide – Installation and data preparation
- Usage Guide – Training, evaluation, and deployment
- Model Usage – Using pre-trained models and the library
- Architecture – Model design and performance characteristics
- Hugging Face Integration – Model deployment guide
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License – see the LICENSE file for details.
[^1]: OpenBoard has an unbalanced class distribution (many more samples for empty square class), so accuracy is not representative.
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