chivel 0.7.4

Computer vision, OCR, and input automation toolkit

CHIVEL

CHIVEL, previously known as CHISL (Computer-Human Interaction Scripting Language) is a Python extension meant for controlling your device. It provides simple interfaces for finding things on the screen, controlling the keyboard/mouse, manipulating images, and more. This was originally its own scripting language, but was later revamped into a Python module, so that the powerful features of Python could be used in addition to the computer vision that CHIVEL provides. The project was also renamed from CHISL to CHIVEL, as CHISL was already taken on PyPI.

CHIVEL is a Python automation toolkit for:

• Screen capture on multi-display setups
• OCR text lookup
• Template matching
• Mouse and keyboard automation
• Record and replay workflows
• Lightweight image processing and drawing

It is designed for practical desktop automation and test scripting.

Install

pip install chivel

Quick Start

import chivel as cv

# Capture the primary display and find text.
img = cv.capture()
hits = cv.find_text(img, "Settings")

if hits:
	img.draw_matches(hits, color=cv.Color(255, 0, 0), thickness=2)
	cv.save(img, "hits.png")

Core Data Types

• Point(x, y)
• Rect(x, y, width, height)
• Color(r, g, b, a=255)
• Match(rect, label=None)
• Image(width, height, channels=3)
• Recording(version, recorded_at, stop_key, events)

Display and Capture APIs

DISPLAY_COUNT

Number of detected displays.

print(cv.DISPLAY_COUNT)

set_primary_display(display_index)

Sets the default display used by APIs that allow omitted display index.

cv.set_primary_display(1)

get_primary_display()

Returns the current default display index.

idx = cv.get_primary_display()
print(idx)

display_get_rect(display_index=None)

Returns global screen-space bounds for a display.

rect = cv.display_get_rect()      # uses primary display
rect0 = cv.display_get_rect(0)    # explicit display

capture(display_index=None, rect=None)

Captures a display and returns an Image.

full = cv.capture()  # primary display
region = cv.capture(0, cv.Rect(100, 100, 400, 300))

File IO APIs

load(path)

Loads a supported file path.

• Images return Image
• Text-like files (.txt, .md, .log, .json, .csv) return string
• Directories return a list of loaded entries

img = cv.load("button.png")
text = cv.load("notes.txt")
items = cv.load("assets")

save(image, path)

Saves Image to disk.

cv.save(img, "out.png")

show(image, name="image", blocking=True)

Shows an image in an OpenCV window.

cv.show(img, name="Preview", blocking=True)
cv.show(img, name="Live", blocking=False)

Image and OCR Search APIs

find_image(source, search, threshold=0.8)

Template match. Returns list of Match.

screen = cv.capture()
needle = cv.load("icon.png")
matches = cv.find_image(screen, needle, threshold=0.9)

find_text(source, search, threshold=0.0)

OCR search. Returns list of Match.

• search can be plain string (case-insensitive substring)
• search can be compiled regex pattern

import re

screen = cv.capture()
m1 = cv.find_text(screen, "File")
m2 = cv.find_text(screen, re.compile(r"File|Edit|View", re.IGNORECASE))

find_any(source, search, threshold=0.8)

Searches in order and returns first non-empty result.

hits = cv.find_any(screen, ["Save", cv.load("save_icon.png")], threshold=0.85)

find_all(source, search, threshold=0.8)

All search terms must match; returns combined matches or empty list.

hits = cv.find_all(screen, ["Username", "Password"])

expect_any(*search, interval=1.0, timeout=-1.0, display_index=0, threshold=0.8)

Polling wait until any search term matches, or timeout.

hits = cv.expect_any("Done", "Success", timeout=15.0, interval=0.2)

expect_all(*search, interval=1.0, timeout=-1.0, display_index=0, threshold=0.8)

Polling wait until all search terms match, or timeout.

hits = cv.expect_all("Name", "Email", timeout=10.0)

wait(seconds)

Simple sleep helper.

cv.wait(0.5)

Mouse APIs

mouse_move(pos, display_index=None, relative=False)

Moves mouse.

• relative=False: pos is display-local coordinate
• relative=True: pos is delta from current position
• pos can be Point, Rect, or (x, y)
• when pos is Rect, CHIVEL moves to rect center

cv.mouse_move((200, 150))
cv.mouse_move((20, -10), relative=True)
cv.mouse_move((100, 100), display_index=0)
cv.mouse_move(cv.Rect(300, 200, 120, 40))  # moves to center

Rect.center()

Returns center point of a Rect.

rect = cv.Rect(100, 50, 200, 80)
pt = rect.center()
print(pt.x, pt.y)

mouse_click(button=BUTTON_LEFT, count=1, delay=None)

Clicks with configurable hold delay.

• delay=None defaults to 0.0 for one click, 0.1 for multiple clicks

cv.mouse_click()
cv.mouse_click(cv.BUTTON_RIGHT)
cv.mouse_click(count=2)  # uses default 0.1 delay

mouse_down(button=BUTTON_LEFT)

cv.mouse_down()

mouse_up(button=BUTTON_LEFT)

cv.mouse_up()

mouse_scroll(vertical, horizontal=0)

cv.mouse_scroll(1, 0)
cv.mouse_scroll(0, -1)

mouse_get_location()

Returns (Point, display_index).

pt, display_idx = cv.mouse_get_location()
print(pt.x, pt.y, display_idx)

mouse_get_display()

Returns current display index.

print(cv.mouse_get_display())

Keyboard APIs

type(text, delay=0.01)

Types text character-by-character, with a delay between each character.

cv.type("hello")
cv.type("slow", delay=0.05)

key_click(keys, count=1, delay=None)

Key tap or chord tap.

• keys can be one key or a sequence
• chord behavior is all downs, then all ups
• delay=None defaults to 0.0 for single-key, 0.1 for chord

cv.key_click(cv.KEY_A)
cv.key_click([cv.KEY_CTRL, cv.KEY_C])

key_down(keys)

Press one or more keys.

cv.key_down([cv.KEY_CTRL, cv.KEY_SHIFT])

key_up(keys)

Release one or more keys.

cv.key_up([cv.KEY_CTRL, cv.KEY_SHIFT])

wait_for(keys_or_buttons, delay=0.01, timeout=-1)

Waits for one of the requested keys or mouse buttons and returns the code. If timeout is set (>0), returns None if no input is detected in that time.

# Wait for Enter, Escape, or left mouse button, with a 5 second timeout
k = cv.wait_for([cv.KEY_ENTER, cv.KEY_ESC, cv.BUTTON_LEFT], timeout=5.0)
if k is None:
	print("Timed out!")
else:
	print("Pressed:", k)

get_clipboard()

Returns the current clipboard text as a string. Returns an empty string if the clipboard is empty or unavailable.

text = cv.get_clipboard()
print("Clipboard:", text)

set_clipboard(text)

Sets the clipboard text to the given string.

cv.set_clipboard("Hello from CHIVEL!")

check_for(keys_or_buttons)

Checks if any key or mouse button in the sequence is currently pressed. Returns the first code found, or None if none are pressed.

pressed = cv.check_for([cv.KEY_CTRL, cv.KEY_SHIFT, cv.BUTTON_LEFT])
if pressed:
	print(f"Pressed: {pressed}")
else:
	print("None pressed")

pause(prompt="Press Enter to continue...")

Blocks execution until Enter is pressed in the terminal.

cv.pause()
cv.pause("Press Enter when setup is complete...")

Recording and Playback APIs

record(output_dir=None, simplify=0, simplify_threshold=None, stop_key=KEY_ESC, step_key=None, step_size=(50, 50))

Records input events and returns Recording.

• output_dir is a folder. If provided, recording.json and step images are saved there.
• simplify uses SIMPLIFY_* bit flags.
• simplify_threshold caps max gap between events.
• step_key enables step mode (captures step images, suppresses move events).

Simplify Flags

The simplify pipeline runs in this order:

1. SIMPLIFY_MOVE
2. SIMPLIFY_MOUSE
3. SIMPLIFY_KEY
4. simplify_threshold gap capping
5. SIMPLIFY_TIME

Flag details:

• SIMPLIFY_NONE: No simplify pass is applied.
• SIMPLIFY_MOVE: Consecutive mouse_move events are collapsed; only the last move in each run is kept.
• SIMPLIFY_MOUSE: Removes mouse_down/mouse_up events that have no button value.
• SIMPLIFY_KEY: Removes key_unknown events.
• SIMPLIFY_TIME: Adds dt to each event (time offset from the first event). It does not remove time.
• SIMPLIFY_ALL: Combines all flags above.

How simplify_threshold works:

• If set (for example 0.5), any gap between consecutive events larger than that value is clamped.
• This makes long pauses shorter in playback while preserving event order.
• This applies even if no SIMPLIFY_* flags are set.

# Normal recording
rec = cv.record(output_dir="out_record", stop_key=cv.KEY_ESC)

# Step recording (F8)
rec2 = cv.record(
	output_dir="out_step_record",
	step_key=cv.KEY_F8,
	step_size=(80, 80),
	simplify=cv.SIMPLIFY_ALL,
	simplify_threshold=0.5,
)

play(recording, speed=1.0)

Replays Recording, path, or dict payload.

cv.play(rec)
cv.play("out_record", speed=1.5)

Recording.save(output_dir)

rec.save("session1")

Recording.load(input_path)

Loads from directory or explicit recording.json path.

loaded = cv.Recording.load("session1")

Image Class Method Examples

img = cv.Image(640, 360)
img.draw_text("CHIVEL", cv.Point(20, 40), color=cv.Color(255, 255, 0), font_size=1, thickness=2)
img.draw_rect(cv.Rect(10, 60, 120, 80), color=cv.Color(255, 0, 0), thickness=2)
img.draw_line(cv.Point(10, 10), cv.Point(200, 200), color=cv.Color(0, 255, 0), thickness=2)
img.draw_ellipse(cv.Point(300, 120), 40, color=cv.Color(0, 0, 255), thickness=2)

copy = img.clone()
copy.crop(cv.Rect(0, 0, 320, 180))
copy.grayscale()
copy.blur(5)
copy.sharpen(0.8)
copy.threshold(120)
copy.invert()
copy.normalize()
copy.edge(80, 180)
copy.emboss()
copy.flip(cv.FLIP_HORIZONTAL)
copy.rotate(5)
copy.scale(1.2)
copy.resize(cv.Point(400, 250))
copy.contrast(1.2)
copy.brightness(15)
copy.convert(cv.COLOR_SPACE_BGR)

mask = cv.Image(copy.get_size().x, copy.get_size().y, channels=1)
copy.mask(mask)
channels = img.split()
img.merge(channels)
img.draw_image(copy, cv.Point(20, 20), alpha=0.5)

cv.save(img, "demo.png")

Constants

CHIVEL exports useful constants for mouse buttons, keyboard virtual keys, color spaces, and simplify flags.

Common examples:

• BUTTON_LEFT, BUTTON_RIGHT, BUTTON_MIDDLE
• KEY_ENTER, KEY_ESC, KEY_CTRL, KEY_ALT, KEY_F1 through KEY_F12
• SIMPLIFY_MOVE, SIMPLIFY_MOUSE, SIMPLIFY_KEY, SIMPLIFY_TIME, SIMPLIFY_ALL
• FLIP_VERTICAL, FLIP_HORIZONTAL, FLIP_BOTH
• COLOR_SPACE_BGR, COLOR_SPACE_BGRA, COLOR_SPACE_RGB, COLOR_SPACE_RGBA, COLOR_SPACE_GRAY, COLOR_SPACE_HSV