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A comprehensive music theory library built around algorithmic approaches

Project description

Chordelia

Chordelia is a Python toolkit for music theory, composition, notation, and playback. It focuses on theory-correct results, immutable value objects, and deterministic score conversion.

Why Chordelia

  • Theory-correct spellings for scales, intervals, and chord construction.
  • Immutable, copy-constructor style APIs that compose cleanly.
  • Sequence to Score normalization for a single canonical timeline model.
  • Built-in SVG sheet rendering plus optional LilyPond backend integration.
  • Optional audio and MIDI workflows layered on top of the same score model.

Installation

pip install chordelia

Optional extras:

pip install chordelia[audio]
pip install chordelia[midi]
pip install chordelia[notebook]
pip install chordelia[all]

Python requirement: 3.10+

Tested in CI: 3.10-3.13. Preview support: 3.14 (non-blocking CI signal).

Quick Feature Tour

1) Build a song form from one motif

from fractions import Fraction
from chordelia import *

scale = Scale("E4", ScaleType.HARMONIC_MINOR)
set_global_scale_context(scale)
degrees = (1, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)
half = Fraction(1, 2)

a = Sequence(tuple((scale.degree(d), half) for d in degrees))

chord_hit = scale.chord_for_degree("V")
b = a.shift(2)
c = Sequence(((chord_hit, half), a.shift(4)))

song = Sequence((a, b, c, a))
score = Score.from_sequenceable(song, tempo=120, time_signature=(4, 4), key_signature="E minor")

Movement contract quick check:

with with_global_scale_context(scale):
	print(Note("E4").shift(2))   # G4 (diatonic)

print(Note("E4").transpose(1))  # F4 (one semitone)

Use shift(...) for diatonic scale-step movement and transpose(...) for chromatic semitone movement.

Seeded random workflow quick check:

rng = Random(seed=202606)
scale = rng.scale()
motif = MotifVariationSequenceAlgorithm(motif_beats=2)
phrase = rng.sequence(8, algorithm=motif, scale=scale)
progression = [rng.chord(scale=scale).name for _ in range(4)]

print(len(phrase.entries))

For weighted algorithm selection, stateful motif reuse, and global-singleton randomization recipes, see Cookbook. For Random.sequence(...), pass algorithm-specific per-call tuning values as direct keyword arguments.

The resulting Score is the canonical shared boundary for both rendering and MIDI export.

2) Compose sequential and simultaneous parts explicitly

from chordelia import ParallelSequence, Sequence

lead = Sequence((("E4", 1), ("G4", 1), ("A4", 2)))
bass = Sequence((("E3", 4),))

arrangement = ParallelSequence(
	(
		("lead", lead, 0),
		("bass", bass, 0),
	),
	name="song",
)

score = Score.from_parallel_sequences(arrangement, tempo=120, time_signature=(4, 4))

Sequence remains the canonical sequential model. Use ParallelSequence when simultaneous layering and per-child offsets are the primary intent.

3) Target immutable deep updates with named paths

updated = arrangement.replace_child_by_path("lead", lead.transpose(12))
updated_score = Score.from_sequenceable(updated)

Named child paths are dot-separated and immutable replacement returns a new composition tree.

4) Render that same song as sheet music

# Continue from block 1 in the same Python session.
SheetMusic(score, scale=scale).to_file("song.svg")
SheetMusic(score, clef="bass", scale=scale).to_file("song_bass.svg")

SheetMusic(..., clef="auto") is the default and chooses clef from the median of unique pitches: below middle C (MIDI 60) uses bass; middle C or higher uses treble.

5) Export and play that same song via MIDI

# Continue from block 1 in the same Python session.
MidiFile(score).to_file("song.mid")

playback = MidiPlayback()
playback.play_score(score, blocking=True)

# Optional: inspect outbound MIDI messages in real time.
monitor = MidiMonitorSession(playback=playback, max_events=200).start()
# ...run playback calls...
recent_events = monitor.snapshot(limit=20)
monitor.stop()

Note: immutable composition models (Sequence, ParallelSequence) are separate from future runtime channel controls tracked in Interactive Live Song Channels Plan.

Documentation

Start here:

In-depth tutorials:

Guides and reference:

Additional runnable examples: examples

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. Include tests for behavior changes and keep docs aligned with final API behavior.

License

MIT License. See LICENSE for details.

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