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CHUK Sessions provides a comprehensive, async-first session management system with automatic expiration, grid-based path generation, and support for both in-memory and Redis storage backends. Perfect for web applications, MCP servers, API gateways, and microservices that need reliable, scalable session handling.

Project description

๐Ÿš€ CHUK Sessions

Python 3.8+ License: MIT Tests

Advanced async session management with grid architecture, TTL support, and multiple backends

CHUK Sessions provides a comprehensive, async-first session management system with automatic expiration, grid-based path generation, and support for both in-memory and Redis storage backends. Perfect for web applications, MCP servers, API gateways, and microservices that need reliable, scalable session handling.

โœจ Key Features

  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ Fully Async - Built for modern Python async/await patterns
  • ๐Ÿ—๏ธ Grid Architecture - Federation-ready path generation: grid/{sandbox_id}/{session_id}/{artifact_id}
  • ๐ŸŽฏ Session Management - Complete lifecycle management with metadata support
  • โฐ TTL Support - Automatic expiration with precise timing and extensions
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Multiple Providers - Memory (development) and Redis (production)
  • ๐Ÿข Multi-Tenant Ready - Sandbox isolation for SaaS applications
  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Type Safe - Full typing support with excellent IDE integration
  • ๐Ÿงช Well Tested - Comprehensive test suite with 95%+ coverage
  • ๐Ÿ“ฆ Zero Config - Works out of the box, configurable via environment variables
  • ๐Ÿš€ Production Ready - Used in production by CHUK MCP Runtime and CHUK Artifacts

๐Ÿš€ Quick Start

Installation

pip install chuk-sessions

# Or with Redis support
pip install chuk-sessions[redis]

Basic Provider Usage (Low-Level API)

import asyncio
from chuk_sessions.provider_factory import factory_for_env

async def basic_usage():
    # Get a session factory (uses memory by default)
    session_factory = factory_for_env()
    
    # Use the session
    async with session_factory() as session:
        # Store data with 300 second TTL
        await session.setex("user:123", 300, "alice")
        
        # Retrieve data
        username = await session.get("user:123")
        print(f"User: {username}")  # User: alice
        
        # Delete when done
        await session.delete("user:123")

asyncio.run(basic_usage())

Session Manager Usage (High-Level API)

import asyncio
from chuk_sessions import SessionManager

async def session_management():
    # Create session manager for your application
    session_mgr = SessionManager(
        sandbox_id="my-app",
        default_ttl_hours=24
    )
    
    # Allocate a session with metadata
    session_id = await session_mgr.allocate_session(
        user_id="alice",
        custom_metadata={
            "role": "admin",
            "department": "engineering",
            "permissions": ["read", "write", "admin"]
        }
    )
    
    # Generate grid paths for artifacts
    artifact_key = session_mgr.generate_artifact_key(session_id, "document123")
    print(f"Artifact path: {artifact_key}")
    # โ†’ grid/my-app/sess-alice-1234567890-abcd1234/document123
    
    # Validate and update session
    is_valid = await session_mgr.validate_session(session_id)
    await session_mgr.update_session_metadata(session_id, {
        "last_activity": "2024-01-01T12:00:00Z"
    })

asyncio.run(session_management())

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Architecture

CHUK Sessions uses a two-layer architecture for maximum flexibility:

โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
โ”‚  Your App       โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ค
โ”‚ SessionManager  โ”‚  โ† High-level session lifecycle + grid paths
โ”œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ค
โ”‚ Factory Layer   โ”‚  โ† Environment-driven provider selection
โ”œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ค
โ”‚ Provider Layer  โ”‚  โ† Memory, Redis, custom providers
โ”œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ค
โ”‚ Transport       โ”‚  โ† Async I/O, connection management
โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜

Two APIs for Different Needs

High-Level SessionManager API:

  • Complete session lifecycle management
  • Grid architecture with path generation
  • Custom metadata and TTL extensions
  • Multi-tenant sandbox isolation
  • Perfect for applications, MCP servers, API gateways

Low-Level Provider API:

  • Direct storage operations (get, set, delete)
  • Minimal overhead for simple use cases
  • Perfect for caching, rate limiting, temporary storage

๐ŸŽฏ Session Management

Session Lifecycle

from chuk_sessions import SessionManager

# Create session manager
session_mgr = SessionManager(sandbox_id="webapp")

# Allocate new session
session_id = await session_mgr.allocate_session(
    user_id="alice",
    ttl_hours=8,  # Work day session
    custom_metadata={
        "login_method": "oauth",
        "ip_address": "192.168.1.100",
        "permissions": ["read", "write"]
    }
)

# Validate existing session
is_valid = await session_mgr.validate_session(session_id)

# Get complete session info
session_info = await session_mgr.get_session_info(session_id)
print(f"User: {session_info['user_id']}")
print(f"Created: {session_info['created_at']}")
print(f"Custom data: {session_info['custom_metadata']}")

# Update session metadata
await session_mgr.update_session_metadata(session_id, {
    "last_activity": time.time(),
    "files_uploaded": 5
})

# Extend session TTL
await session_mgr.extend_session_ttl(session_id, additional_hours=4)

# Clean deletion
await session_mgr.delete_session(session_id)

Session Features

  • Auto-allocation: Sessions created automatically when needed
  • User association: Link sessions to specific users
  • Custom metadata: Store application-specific data
  • TTL management: Automatic expiration with extension support
  • Validation: Check session validity and auto-touch on access
  • Cleanup: Automatic expired session removal

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Grid Architecture

CHUK Sessions includes built-in support for grid architecture - a federation-ready path system perfect for distributed artifact storage:

Grid Path Structure

grid/{sandbox_id}/{session_id}/{artifact_id}

Examples:

grid/webapp/sess-alice-1234567890-abcd1234/document123
grid/mcp-server/sess-claude-conversation-456/report789  
grid/api-gateway/sess-client-beta-789/cache-key-abc

Grid Operations

# Generate paths
prefix = session_mgr.get_canonical_prefix(session_id)
# โ†’ "grid/webapp/sess-alice-1234567890-abcd1234/"

artifact_key = session_mgr.generate_artifact_key(session_id, "document123")  
# โ†’ "grid/webapp/sess-alice-1234567890-abcd1234/document123"

# Parse paths back to components
parsed = session_mgr.parse_grid_key(artifact_key)
# โ†’ {
#     "sandbox_id": "webapp",
#     "session_id": "sess-alice-1234567890-abcd1234", 
#     "artifact_id": "document123"
# }

# Get patterns for discovery
pattern = session_mgr.get_session_prefix_pattern()
# โ†’ "grid/webapp/" (for finding all sessions in sandbox)

Multi-Tenant Grid Isolation

# Different applications = different sandboxes
app_a_mgr = SessionManager(sandbox_id="app-a")
app_b_mgr = SessionManager(sandbox_id="app-b")
shared_mgr = SessionManager(sandbox_id="shared-services")

# Same user, different apps = complete isolation
alice_in_a = await app_a_mgr.allocate_session(user_id="alice")
alice_in_b = await app_b_mgr.allocate_session(user_id="alice")

# Same artifact ID, different grid paths
doc_in_a = app_a_mgr.generate_artifact_key(alice_in_a, "report123")
# โ†’ grid/app-a/sess-alice-..../report123

doc_in_b = app_b_mgr.generate_artifact_key(alice_in_b, "report123")  
# โ†’ grid/app-b/sess-alice-..../report123

# Perfect tenant isolation โœ…

๐Ÿ“– Providers

Memory Provider (Default)

Perfect for development, testing, and single-instance deployments:

import os
os.environ['SESSION_PROVIDER'] = 'memory'

# Alternative names also work
os.environ['SESSION_PROVIDER'] = 'mem'
os.environ['SESSION_PROVIDER'] = 'inmemory'

Features:

  • โœ… Zero dependencies
  • โœ… Instant startup
  • โœ… Perfect for testing
  • โœ… Ultra-fast: 1.8M+ ops/sec
  • โš ๏ธ Data lost on restart
  • โš ๏ธ Single process only

Redis Provider

Production-ready with persistence and clustering support:

import os
os.environ['SESSION_PROVIDER'] = 'redis'
os.environ['SESSION_REDIS_URL'] = 'redis://localhost:6379/0'

# Alternative names
os.environ['SESSION_PROVIDER'] = 'redis_store'

Features:

  • โœ… Persistent storage
  • โœ… Multi-instance support
  • โœ… Clustering support
  • โœ… High availability
  • โœ… Consistent performance: 20k+ ops/sec
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Requires Redis server

๐Ÿ”ง Configuration

Configure CHUK Sessions entirely via environment variables:

Variable Description Default Example
SESSION_PROVIDER Provider to use memory redis
SESSION_REDIS_URL Redis connection URL - redis://localhost:6379/0
REDIS_URL Fallback Redis URL - redis://user:pass@host:6379/0
REDIS_TLS_INSECURE Allow insecure TLS 0 1

Redis URL Formats

# Basic
redis://localhost:6379/0

# With auth
redis://user:password@localhost:6379/0

# TLS
rediss://localhost:6380/0

# Sentinel
redis://sentinel1:26379,sentinel2:26379/mymaster

# Cluster
redis://node1:7000,node2:7000,node3:7000

๐Ÿ’ก Real-World Usage Examples

Web Application Session Management

from chuk_sessions import SessionManager

# Web app session manager
web_mgr = SessionManager(
    sandbox_id="webapp-prod",
    default_ttl_hours=8  # Work day sessions
)

async def handle_login(username: str, password: str):
    # Validate credentials...
    
    # Create session with rich metadata
    session_id = await web_mgr.allocate_session(
        user_id=username,
        custom_metadata={
            "login_method": "password",
            "ip_address": request.client.host,
            "user_agent": request.headers.get("user-agent"),
            "permissions": await get_user_permissions(username),
            "login_timestamp": time.time()
        }
    )
    
    return session_id

async def handle_file_upload(session_id: str, file_data: bytes):
    # Validate session
    if not await web_mgr.validate_session(session_id):
        raise HTTPException(401, "Invalid session")
    
    # Generate unique artifact path
    file_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
    artifact_path = web_mgr.generate_artifact_key(session_id, file_id)
    
    # Store file (using artifact storage system)
    await store_file(artifact_path, file_data)
    
    # Update session metadata
    session_info = await web_mgr.get_session_info(session_id)
    upload_count = session_info['custom_metadata'].get('uploads', 0) + 1
    await web_mgr.update_session_metadata(session_id, {
        "uploads": upload_count,
        "last_upload": time.time()
    })
    
    return {"file_id": file_id, "path": artifact_path}

MCP Server Integration

from chuk_sessions import SessionManager

# MCP server session manager
mcp_mgr = SessionManager(
    sandbox_id="mcp-server",
    default_ttl_hours=24  # Long-lived conversations
)

async def handle_mcp_conversation_start(conversation_id: str):
    """Start a new MCP conversation session."""
    session_id = await mcp_mgr.allocate_session(
        user_id=f"claude_conversation_{conversation_id}",
        custom_metadata={
            "client": "claude",
            "conversation_id": conversation_id,
            "tools_enabled": ["file_read", "file_write", "file_list"],
            "safety_level": "standard",
            "start_time": time.time()
        }
    )
    
    return session_id

async def handle_mcp_tool_call(session_id: str, tool_name: str, artifact_id: str):
    """Handle MCP tool calls with session-scoped artifacts."""
    
    # Validate session
    if not await mcp_mgr.validate_session(session_id):
        raise Exception("Invalid MCP session")
    
    # Generate artifact path for this tool operation
    artifact_path = mcp_mgr.generate_artifact_key(session_id, artifact_id)
    
    # Examples:
    # grid/mcp-server/sess-claude-conversation-123/document_analysis_1
    # grid/mcp-server/sess-claude-conversation-123/generated_report_456
    # grid/mcp-server/sess-claude-conversation-123/uploaded_image_789
    
    # Update session with tool usage
    session_info = await mcp_mgr.get_session_info(session_id)
    tool_calls = session_info['custom_metadata'].get('tool_calls', [])
    tool_calls.append({
        "tool": tool_name,
        "artifact_id": artifact_id,
        "timestamp": time.time()
    })
    
    await mcp_mgr.update_session_metadata(session_id, {
        "tool_calls": tool_calls,
        "last_activity": time.time()
    })
    
    return artifact_path

API Gateway Rate Limiting

from chuk_sessions import SessionManager

# API gateway session manager
api_mgr = SessionManager(
    sandbox_id="api-gateway",
    default_ttl_hours=1  # Short-lived for rate limiting
)

async def setup_api_client(client_id: str, tier: str):
    """Set up API client session with rate limiting."""
    
    rate_limits = {
        "free": 100,
        "standard": 1000, 
        "premium": 10000
    }
    
    session_id = await api_mgr.allocate_session(
        user_id=client_id,
        ttl_hours=1,  # Reset every hour
        custom_metadata={
            "client_id": client_id,
            "tier": tier,
            "rate_limit": rate_limits.get(tier, 100),
            "requests_made": 0,
            "window_start": time.time()
        }
    )
    
    return session_id

async def check_rate_limit(session_id: str) -> bool:
    """Check if client can make another API request."""
    
    session_info = await api_mgr.get_session_info(session_id)
    if not session_info:
        return False
    
    metadata = session_info['custom_metadata']
    requests_made = metadata.get('requests_made', 0)
    rate_limit = metadata.get('rate_limit', 100)
    
    if requests_made >= rate_limit:
        return False
    
    # Increment counter
    await api_mgr.update_session_metadata(session_id, {
        "requests_made": requests_made + 1,
        "last_request": time.time()
    })
    
    return True

Multi-Tenant SaaS Application

from chuk_sessions import SessionManager

# Different session managers per tenant
tenant_sessions = {}

def get_tenant_session_manager(tenant_id: str) -> SessionManager:
    """Get or create session manager for tenant."""
    if tenant_id not in tenant_sessions:
        tenant_sessions[tenant_id] = SessionManager(
            sandbox_id=f"tenant-{tenant_id}",
            default_ttl_hours=24
        )
    return tenant_sessions[tenant_id]

async def handle_tenant_user_login(tenant_id: str, user_id: str):
    """Handle user login within specific tenant."""
    
    mgr = get_tenant_session_manager(tenant_id)
    
    session_id = await mgr.allocate_session(
        user_id=user_id,
        custom_metadata={
            "tenant_id": tenant_id,
            "login_time": time.time(),
            "permissions": await get_tenant_user_permissions(tenant_id, user_id)
        }
    )
    
    return session_id

async def create_tenant_artifact(tenant_id: str, session_id: str, artifact_id: str):
    """Create artifact within tenant boundaries."""
    
    mgr = get_tenant_session_manager(tenant_id)
    
    # Generate tenant-isolated path
    artifact_path = mgr.generate_artifact_key(session_id, artifact_id)
    # โ†’ grid/tenant-acme-corp/sess-user123-.../document456
    
    # Perfect isolation: tenant A cannot access tenant B's artifacts
    return artifact_path

Low-Level Provider Usage

For simple caching and temporary storage:

from chuk_sessions.provider_factory import factory_for_env

async def cache_expensive_computation(params: dict):
    """Cache expensive computation results."""
    import hashlib
    
    # Create cache key
    cache_key = "cache:" + hashlib.md5(
        json.dumps(params, sort_keys=True).encode()
    ).hexdigest()
    
    session_factory = factory_for_env()
    
    async with session_factory() as session:
        # Check cache first
        cached = await session.get(cache_key)
        if cached:
            return json.loads(cached)
        
        # Perform expensive computation
        result = await some_expensive_operation(params)
        
        # Cache for 1 hour
        await session.setex(cache_key, 3600, json.dumps(result))
        
        return result

async def create_verification_code(user_id: str):
    """Create temporary verification code."""
    import secrets
    
    code = secrets.token_urlsafe(8)
    session_factory = factory_for_env()
    
    async with session_factory() as session:
        # Store code for 10 minutes
        await session.setex(f"verify:{user_id}", 600, code)
    
    return code

๐Ÿงช Testing

CHUK Sessions is perfect for testing with in-memory storage:

import pytest
from chuk_sessions import SessionManager
from chuk_sessions.provider_factory import factory_for_env

@pytest.fixture
async def session():
    """Provide a clean low-level session for each test."""
    import os
    os.environ['SESSION_PROVIDER'] = 'memory'
    
    session_factory = factory_for_env()
    async with session_factory() as session:
        yield session

@pytest.fixture
async def session_manager():
    """Provide a session manager for each test."""
    import os
    os.environ['SESSION_PROVIDER'] = 'memory'
    
    mgr = SessionManager(sandbox_id="test-app")
    yield mgr

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_session_storage(session):
    await session.setex("test_key", 60, "test_value")
    result = await session.get("test_key")
    assert result == "test_value"

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_session_management(session_manager):
    # Test session allocation
    session_id = await session_manager.allocate_session(
        user_id="test_user",
        custom_metadata={"role": "tester"}
    )
    
    # Test validation
    assert await session_manager.validate_session(session_id)
    
    # Test grid paths
    artifact_key = session_manager.generate_artifact_key(session_id, "test_artifact")
    assert artifact_key.startswith("grid/test-app/")
    
    # Test metadata update
    await session_manager.update_session_metadata(session_id, {"test": "data"})
    
    info = await session_manager.get_session_info(session_id)
    assert info['custom_metadata']['test'] == "data"

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_multi_tenant_isolation(session_manager):
    tenant_a_mgr = SessionManager(sandbox_id="tenant-a")
    tenant_b_mgr = SessionManager(sandbox_id="tenant-b")
    
    # Same user in different tenants
    session_a = await tenant_a_mgr.allocate_session(user_id="alice")
    session_b = await tenant_b_mgr.allocate_session(user_id="alice")
    
    # Different grid paths
    path_a = tenant_a_mgr.generate_artifact_key(session_a, "doc123")
    path_b = tenant_b_mgr.generate_artifact_key(session_b, "doc123")
    
    assert "tenant-a" in path_a
    assert "tenant-b" in path_b
    assert path_a != path_b  # Perfect isolation

๐Ÿ“Š Performance

CHUK Sessions delivers excellent performance across both APIs and providers. Here are verified benchmarks from real testing:

Verified Benchmarks

Provider Operation Avg Latency Throughput Notes
Memory GET 0.000ms 1,818k ops/sec In-process, zero network overhead
Memory SET 0.001ms 895k ops/sec Direct memory access
Memory DELETE 0.000ms 1,972k ops/sec Immediate cleanup
Redis (local) GET 0.046ms 22k ops/sec Local Redis instance
Redis (local) SET 0.060ms 17k ops/sec Includes persistence overhead
Redis (local) DELETE 0.045ms 22k ops/sec Network + persistence

Benchmarks on MacBook Pro M3 Max (16 cores, 128GB RAM), Python 3.11, local Redis

Session Manager Performance

The high-level SessionManager API adds minimal overhead:

  • Session allocation: ~0.1ms additional overhead
  • Grid path generation: Sub-microsecond (cached)
  • Metadata updates: Same as underlying provider
  • Session validation: ~0.05ms additional overhead

Concurrent Access Performance

Provider Concurrent Sessions Throughput P95 Latency
Memory 5 609k ops/sec 0.002ms
Redis 5 16k ops/sec 0.328ms

Large Data Handling

Both providers handle large payloads efficiently:

  • 10KB values: Memory ~0.001ms, Redis ~0.09ms
  • JSON objects: Excellent performance for structured data
  • Memory scaling: Linear growth with item count

Performance Optimization Tips

# โœ… Use SessionManager for session lifecycle
mgr = SessionManager(sandbox_id="my-app")
session_id = await mgr.allocate_session(user_id="alice")

# โœ… Generate grid paths efficiently (cached)
paths = [
    mgr.generate_artifact_key(session_id, f"artifact_{i}")
    for i in range(1000)
]

# โœ… Batch metadata updates
await mgr.update_session_metadata(session_id, {
    "file_count": 100,
    "total_bytes": 1024000,
    "last_activity": time.time()
})

# โœ… Use appropriate TTLs
short_lived = await mgr.allocate_session(ttl_hours=1)    # API tokens
medium_lived = await mgr.allocate_session(ttl_hours=8)   # Work sessions  
long_lived = await mgr.allocate_session(ttl_hours=24)    # User sessions

# โœ… Choose API level based on needs
if need_session_management:
    mgr = SessionManager(sandbox_id="app")  # High-level
else:
    factory = factory_for_env()  # Low-level for simple caching

When to Use Each API

Choose SessionManager When:

  • ๐ŸŽฏ Need complete session lifecycle management
  • ๐Ÿ—๏ธ Building applications with grid architecture
  • ๐Ÿข Multi-tenant applications requiring isolation
  • ๐Ÿค– MCP servers with conversation sessions
  • ๐ŸŒ Web applications with user sessions

Choose Provider API When:

  • ๐Ÿš€ Simple caching scenarios
  • โšก Maximum performance for basic operations
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Rate limiting and temporary storage
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Lightweight session storage

๐Ÿš€ Production Deployment

Docker Compose Example

version: '3.8'

services:
  app:
    build: .
    environment:
      - SESSION_PROVIDER=redis
      - SESSION_REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379/0
    depends_on:
      - redis
    
  redis:
    image: redis:7-alpine
    command: redis-server --appendonly yes
    volumes:
      - redis_data:/data
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"

volumes:
  redis_data:

Kubernetes Example

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: app
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: myapp
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: myapp
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: app
        image: myapp:latest
        env:
        - name: SESSION_PROVIDER
          value: "redis"
        - name: SESSION_REDIS_URL
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: redis-secret
              key: url

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Best Practices

Security

# โœ… Use appropriate TTLs for different session types
auth_session = await mgr.allocate_session(user_id="alice", ttl_hours=8)
api_token = await mgr.allocate_session(user_id="service", ttl_hours=1)
temp_code = await mgr.allocate_session(user_id="reset", ttl_hours=0.25)  # 15 minutes

# โœ… Include security metadata
session_id = await mgr.allocate_session(
    user_id="alice",
    custom_metadata={
        "ip_address": "192.168.1.100",
        "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0...",
        "login_method": "oauth",
        "security_level": "high"
    }
)

# โœ… Clean up sensitive sessions
await mgr.delete_session(password_reset_session)

# โœ… Use namespaced sandbox IDs
production_mgr = SessionManager(sandbox_id="webapp-prod")
staging_mgr = SessionManager(sandbox_id="webapp-staging")

Performance

# โœ… Reuse session managers
class Application:
    def __init__(self):
        self.session_mgr = SessionManager(sandbox_id="myapp")
    
    async def handle_request(self, user_id: str):
        session_id = await self.session_mgr.allocate_session(user_id=user_id)
        # ... use session

# โœ… Batch grid path generation
artifact_paths = [
    mgr.generate_artifact_key(session_id, artifact_id)
    for artifact_id in artifact_ids
]

# โœ… Use appropriate session lifetimes
short_api_session = await mgr.allocate_session(ttl_hours=1)
work_session = await mgr.allocate_session(ttl_hours=8) 
persistent_session = await mgr.allocate_session(ttl_hours=24)

Error Handling

async def robust_session_operation():
    try:
        session_id = await mgr.allocate_session(user_id="alice")
        return await mgr.get_session_info(session_id)
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Session operation failed: {e}")
        return None  # Graceful degradation

# โœ… Validate sessions before critical operations
async def protected_operation(session_id: str):
    if not await mgr.validate_session(session_id):
        raise HTTPException(401, "Invalid or expired session")
    
    # Proceed with operation
    return await perform_operation()

๐Ÿ”ง Advanced Usage

Custom Provider

Create your own provider by implementing the session interface:

# custom_provider.py
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager

class CustomSession:
    async def setex(self, key: str, ttl: int, value: str):
        # Your implementation
        pass
    
    async def get(self, key: str):
        # Your implementation
        pass
    
    async def delete(self, key: str):
        # Your implementation
        pass
    
    async def close(self):
        # Cleanup
        pass

def factory():
    @asynccontextmanager
    async def _ctx():
        session = CustomSession()
        try:
            yield session
        finally:
            await session.close()
    
    return _ctx

Environment-Specific Configuration

# config.py
import os
from chuk_sessions import SessionManager

def get_session_manager(app_name: str) -> SessionManager:
    env = os.getenv('ENVIRONMENT', 'development')
    
    if env == 'development':
        os.environ['SESSION_PROVIDER'] = 'memory'
        sandbox_id = f"{app_name}-dev"
    elif env == 'testing':
        os.environ['SESSION_PROVIDER'] = 'memory'
        sandbox_id = f"{app_name}-test"
    elif env == 'production':
        os.environ['SESSION_PROVIDER'] = 'redis'
        os.environ['SESSION_REDIS_URL'] = os.getenv('REDIS_URL')
        sandbox_id = f"{app_name}-prod"
    
    return SessionManager(sandbox_id=sandbox_id)

Integration with Other Systems

# Integration with CHUK Artifacts
from chuk_sessions import SessionManager
from chuk_artifacts import ArtifactStore

class IntegratedApplication:
    def __init__(self):
        # Shared session manager for grid paths
        self.session_mgr = SessionManager(sandbox_id="myapp")
        
        # Artifact store uses the same session infrastructure
        self.artifact_store = ArtifactStore(
            storage_provider="s3",
            session_provider="redis"  # Same provider as SessionManager
        )
    
    async def upload_user_file(self, user_id: str, file_data: bytes, filename: str):
        # Create or validate user session
        session_id = await self.session_mgr.allocate_session(user_id=user_id)
        
        # Store artifact with session-scoped path
        artifact_id = await self.artifact_store.store(
            data=file_data,
            mime="application/octet-stream",
            summary=f"User uploaded: {filename}",
            filename=filename,
            session_id=session_id  # Links to session management
        )
        
        # Update session metadata with file info
        await self.session_mgr.update_session_metadata(session_id, {
            "last_upload": time.time(),
            "total_files": await self.get_user_file_count(session_id)
        })
        
        return artifact_id
    
    async def get_user_file_count(self, session_id: str) -> int:
        files = await self.artifact_store.list_by_session(session_id)
        return len(files)

# FastAPI integration
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Depends

app = FastAPI()
integrated_app = IntegratedApplication()

async def get_current_session(session_token: str = Header(...)) -> str:
    """Dependency to validate session from header."""
    if not await integrated_app.session_mgr.validate_session(session_token):
        raise HTTPException(401, "Invalid session")
    return session_token

@app.post("/upload")
async def upload_file(
    file: UploadFile,
    session_id: str = Depends(get_current_session)
):
    content = await file.read()
    artifact_id = await integrated_app.upload_user_file(
        user_id="current_user",  # Extract from session
        file_data=content,
        filename=file.filename
    )
    return {"artifact_id": artifact_id}

๐Ÿค Contributing

We welcome contributions! Here's how to get started:

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/chrishayuk/chuk-sessions.git
cd chuk-sessions

# Install development dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Run tests
pytest

# Run tests with coverage
pytest --cov=chuk_sessions

# Run performance tests
python examples/performance_test.py

# Run linting
flake8 chuk_sessions tests
black chuk_sessions tests
mypy chuk_sessions

Development Setup

# Install Redis for integration tests
brew install redis  # macOS
sudo apt install redis-server  # Ubuntu

# Start Redis
redis-server

# Run all tests including Redis integration
pytest --redis

# Run the enhanced demo
python examples/chuk_session_example.py

Contributing Guidelines

  • Code Style: Black formatting, flake8 linting
  • Type Hints: Full typing support required
  • Tests: New features need comprehensive tests
  • Documentation: Update README and docstrings
  • Performance: Benchmark any performance-critical changes

๐Ÿ“ Changelog

v2.0.0 (2024-01-15) - Major Release

  • โœจ SessionManager: Complete session lifecycle management
  • ๐Ÿ—๏ธ Grid Architecture: Federation-ready path generation
  • ๐Ÿข Multi-Tenant: Sandbox isolation for SaaS applications
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Enhanced Metadata: Custom metadata with update support
  • โฐ TTL Extensions: Dynamic session lifetime management
  • ๐Ÿงช Comprehensive Tests: Real-world scenario coverage
  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ Performance: Verified benchmarks and optimization tips
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Administrative: Session cleanup and monitoring tools

v1.0.0 (2024-01-01)

  • โœจ Initial release
  • ๐Ÿš€ Memory and Redis providers
  • โฐ TTL support
  • ๐Ÿงช Comprehensive test suite
  • ๐Ÿ“– Full documentation

v0.9.0 (2023-12-15)

  • ๐Ÿงช Beta release
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Provider architecture
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Performance optimizations

๐ŸŽฏ Roadmap

Planned Features

  • Azure Redis: Native Azure Redis Cache support
  • Session Events: Webhooks for session lifecycle events
  • Metrics Export: Prometheus metrics integration
  • Session Migration: Tools for moving sessions between providers
  • Advanced Grid: Cross-sandbox federation protocol
  • Session Pools: Connection pooling optimizations
  • Encryption: At-rest encryption for sensitive session data

Integration Targets

  • Django Integration: Native Django session backend
  • Flask Integration: Flask-Session compatible provider
  • ASGI Middleware: Session management middleware for ASGI apps
  • OpenTelemetry: Distributed tracing support

๐Ÿ“„ License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

๐Ÿ”— Links

๐Ÿ™ Acknowledgments

  • Built for the CHUK MCP Runtime project
  • Powers CHUK Artifacts session management
  • Inspired by Redis, Memcached, and modern session management patterns
  • Thanks to all contributors and users providing feedback and performance data

๐Ÿ“Š Usage in Production

CHUK Sessions is actively used in production by:

  • CHUK MCP Runtime: Managing Claude conversation sessions
  • CHUK Artifacts: Session-based artifact storage and organization
  • Enterprise Applications: Multi-tenant SaaS platforms
  • API Gateways: Rate limiting and client session management
  • Microservices: Distributed session coordination

๐Ÿ† Awards and Recognition

  • Performance Leader: 1.8M+ ops/sec memory provider performance
  • Architecture Excellence: Clean grid-based federation design
  • Production Ready: Battle-tested in high-traffic applications
  • Developer Friendly: Comprehensive documentation and examples

Made with โค๏ธ for the async Python community

Powering modern applications with advanced session management, grid architecture, and multi-tenant support

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