chumicro-msgpack 0.1.23

Compact MessagePack serialization for CircuitPython, MicroPython, and CPython — delegates to the native C module when available.

chumicro-msgpack

Compact MessagePack serialization — much smaller than JSON.

Turns Python dicts, lists, and values into binary bytes, typically 30–50% smaller than JSON. Good for NVM storage, serial protocols, and anywhere bytes matter. On CircuitPython boards with the native msgpack C module, everything delegates to the built-in — the pure-Python code is never loaded, saving ~700 bytes of heap.

Part of the ChuMicro family — small, focused Python libraries for microcontrollers and laptops. See all libraries.

Works on CircuitPython, MicroPython, and CPython.

Installation

CircuitPython (circup)

circup is CircuitPython's package manager — it uses bundles to find third-party packages. Register the ChuMicro bundle once, then install by name:

circup bundle-add ChuMicro/ChuMicro-Bundle
circup install chumicro-msgpack

MicroPython (mip)

mpremote mip install github:ChuMicro/ChuMicro-Bundle/chumicro_msgpack

Want pre-compiled .mpy bytecode? Add mpy6/ before the package name for faster startup and lower RAM usage on boards with mpy format v6 (MicroPython 1.24+):

mpremote mip install github:ChuMicro/ChuMicro-Bundle/mpy6/chumicro_msgpack

CPython (pip)

pip install chumicro-msgpack

Experimental (pre-release) versions and channel switching

Pre-release builds are published automatically when a library version is bumped. Do not register both bundles simultaneously — circup may pick either version for a given package.

# CircuitPython — switch to experimental
circup bundle-remove ChuMicro/ChuMicro-Bundle              # skip if never added
circup bundle-add ChuMicro/ChuMicro-Bundle-Experimental
circup install chumicro-msgpack

# MicroPython
mpremote mip install github:ChuMicro/ChuMicro-Bundle-Experimental/chumicro_msgpack

# CPython
pip install chumicro-msgpack-experimental

Quick example

from chumicro_msgpack import packb, unpackb

settings = {0: "MyNetwork", 1: "secret", 2: True}

data = packb(settings)       # compact binary bytes
print(len(data))             # much smaller than JSON

restored = unpackb(data)
print(restored)              # {0: 'MyNetwork', 1: 'secret', 2: True}

What's included

Stream-based API (preferred on microcontrollers)

Symbol	Description
pack(obj, stream)	Pack an object directly to a writable stream — no intermediate buffer
unpack(stream)	Unpack one object from a readable stream

Bytes-based API

Symbol	Description
packb(obj)	Pack a Python object to msgpack bytes (allocates a temporary buffer)
unpackb(data)	Unpack msgpack bytes (bytes, bytearray, or memoryview) to a Python object

Use pack/unpack when writing to files, sockets, or NVM. Use packb/unpackb when you need the encoded bytes in memory (e.g., to measure length before framing).

Supported types

Python type	msgpack format
None	nil
True / False	bool
int (−2³¹ to 2³²−1)	fixint, int8/16/32, uint8/16/32
float	float32
str	fixstr, str8, str16
bytes / bytearray	bin8, bin16
list / tuple	fixarray, array16
dict	fixmap, map16

64-bit integers and floats are not supported, matching CircuitPython's built-in limitation.

Platform support

Runtime	Implementation
CircuitPython (hardware)	Delegates to the native C msgpack module; pure-Python code is never loaded
CircuitPython (unix port)	Pure-Python encoder/decoder (native module not compiled in)
MicroPython	Pure-Python encoder/decoder
CPython	Pure-Python encoder/decoder

Examples

Example	What it shows
packb_basic.py	Pack and unpack a settings dict
packb_size_comparison.py	Compare msgpack vs JSON size for the same dict
stream_roundtrip.py	Use the stream-based pack / unpack API with BytesIO
circuitpython_nvm_settings.py	Store and load settings in non-volatile memory (hardware)

Docs

📖 Stable docs · Experimental docs

Find this library

• PyPI: chumicro-msgpack
• Bundle: ChuMicro-Bundle (CircuitPython & MicroPython)
• Experimental bundle: ChuMicro-Bundle-Experimental
• Source: libraries/msgpack