Non-blocking HTTP/1.1 client for CircuitPython, MicroPython, and CPython.
Project description
chumicro-requests
A non-blocking HTTP/1.1 client — your LED keeps blinking through a TLS handshake.
A requests-flavored surface that advances one chunk per runner tick — connect, send, recv, parse — so your control loop never stalls waiting for a peer. Plain HTTP, HTTPS (live-verified on real boards), POST / PUT / PATCH / DELETE, JSON helper, redirect handling, Transfer-Encoding: chunked decode, and stream=True for bodies bigger than RAM — read a firmware image into a 512-byte buffer, chunk by chunk.
Part of the ChuMicro family — small, focused Python libraries for microcontrollers and laptops. Browse all libraries.
Install
# CircuitPython (after `circup bundle-add ChuMicro/ChuMicro-Bundle`)
circup install chumicro-requests
# MicroPython
mpremote mip install github:ChuMicro/ChuMicro-Bundle/chumicro_requests
# CPython
pip install chumicro-requests
For bundle setup, pre-compiled .mpy bundles, the experimental channel, and details on PyPI naming, see the chumicro INSTALL guide.
Quick example
from chumicro_requests import HttpClient
from chumicro_requests.sockets_factory import chumicro_sockets_connector_factory
from chumicro_timing import ticks_ms
client = HttpClient(transport_factory=chumicro_sockets_connector_factory())
handle = client.get("http://api.example.com/now", timeout_ms=5000)
while not handle.done:
if client.check(ticks_ms()):
client.handle(ticks_ms())
response = handle.result # raises HttpError on failure
print(response.status_code) # 200
print(response.headers["content-type"])
print(response.body) # raw response bytes
print(response.text) # decoded str (charset sniffed from Content-Type)
print(response.json()) # parsed JSON when Content-Type is application/json
What's included
| Symbol | Purpose |
|---|---|
HttpClient |
Runner-shaped HTTP/1.1 client; check(now_ms) / handle(now_ms); per-verb methods plus generic request(...); stream=True for incremental bodies; cancel() aborts in flight. |
RequestHandle |
Per-request handle: .done, .result, .error; .read_body_into(buffer) drains a streamed body. |
Response |
Status code, reason, headers, raw body, URL; .text, .json(), .encoding; .streamed on streamed exchanges. |
chumicro_requests.generators |
Opt-in submodule: yield from-shaped fetch / get / post / ... one-shots and stream + BodyReader for chunked body reads under Runner.add_generator. |
CaseInsensitiveDict |
Header dict with case-insensitive lookups. |
WhenOversized |
Policy enum for responses past max_body_bytes. |
chumicro_requests.sockets_factory.chumicro_sockets_connector_factory(...) |
Opt-in submodule: convenience connection-factory wired to chumicro-sockets. |
parse_url(url) |
URL → (scheme, host, port, path). |
parse_charset(content_type) |
Extract charset from a Content-Type header value. |
encode_request(...) |
Build raw HTTP request bytes. |
ResponseParser |
Streaming response state machine. |
HttpError + subclasses |
HttpBusyError, HttpTimeoutError, HttpProtocolError, HttpURLError, HttpOversizedError. |
chumicro_requests.testing.FakeHttpClient |
Host-only fake for downstream test suites. |
Where this fits
Depends on chumicro-sockets for TCP / TLS and chumicro-timing for ticks. Used directly in app code.
Platform support
Works on CPython, MicroPython, and CircuitPython. Pure Python — no native extensions.
Examples
| Example | What it shows |
|---|---|
periodic_get.py |
Periodic GET on a real CP/MP board. Brings wifi up, hits a configured URL every N seconds, prints status + body length, drives an LED-blink counter to verify the request never blocks the loop. Reads wifi + target URL from runtime_config.msgpack (chumicro-workspace) with a constants fallback. Cross-runtime (CP + MP). |
Wiring wifi credentials for examples and functional tests
The hardware-prefixed examples + real-network suites in functional_tests/test_real_*.py need wifi credentials. See docs/wiring-wifi-credentials.md for the workspace-based and raw single-file paths. The library itself never reads TOML — it takes a transport_factory and goes; config wiring is application-layer.
Contributing
Working on chumicro-requests itself? Clone the mono-repo if you haven't already — the rest of the workflow assumes you're inside that workspace.
pip install -e .[test]
pytest tests/ # host-side tests
pytest functional_tests/ # on-device tests (needs a board registered in devices.yml)
Register a board before running functional tests: chumicro-workspace add-device <id> --address <port>.
Docs
📖 Stable docs · Experimental docs
Find this library
- PyPI: chumicro-requests
- Bundle: ChuMicro-Bundle (CircuitPython & MicroPython)
- Experimental bundle: ChuMicro-Bundle-Experimental
- Source: libraries/requests
License
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