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Model-aware text chunking and answer re-ranking for LLM pipelines. Automatically adapts chunk size to tokenizer and context window, then consolidates and ranks answers across chunks.

Project description

ChunkRank

Model-aware text chunking and answer re-ranking for LLM pipelines

PyPI version PyPI downloads Python versions License Tests


Used internally for long-document QA and evaluation pipelines handling 1,000+ PDFs.

ChunkRank is a lightweight Python library that automatically chunks text based on an LLM's tokenizer and context window, then consolidates and ranks answers across chunks.

🔗 PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/chunkrank/


Why ChunkRank?

When working with LLMs, long documents must be split into chunks, but:

  • Every model has different tokenizers and context limits
  • Chunk sizes are usually hard-coded and error-prone
  • Answer quality drops when responses come from multiple chunks
  • Existing RAG frameworks are heavy when you only need chunking + ranking

ChunkRank solves this gap.


Installation

pip install chunkrank

With semantic chunking + cross-encoder reranking:

pip install chunkrank[semantic]

With all optional backends:

pip install chunkrank[all]

For development:

poetry install --with dev

Quick Example

import chunkrank

text = open("document.txt").read()
question = "What is the main topic of this document?"

chunks = chunkrank.split(text, model="gpt-4o-mini")
answers = chunkrank.answer(question, chunks)
best = chunkrank.rank(answers)

print(best)

Core API

import chunkrank

# 1. Split text into model-aware chunks
chunks = chunkrank.split(text, model="gpt-4o-mini")

# 2. Answer the question across all chunks
#    Default: local extractive (no API key required)
answers = chunkrank.answer(question, chunks)

#    With OpenAI:
answers = chunkrank.answer(question, chunks, provider="openai", api_key="sk-...")

#    With Anthropic:
answers = chunkrank.answer(question, chunks, provider="anthropic", api_key="sk-ant-...")

# 3. Rank and return the best answer
best_answer = chunkrank.rank(answers)

Pipeline API

from chunkrank import ChunkRankPipeline

# Local (no LLM required)
pipe = ChunkRankPipeline(model="gpt-4o-mini")

# With OpenAI
pipe = ChunkRankPipeline(model="gpt-4o-mini", provider="openai", api_key="sk-...")

# With Anthropic
pipe = ChunkRankPipeline(model="gpt-4o-mini", provider="anthropic", api_key="sk-ant-...")

# Process — returns best answer
answer = pipe.process(question="What is the main topic?", text=text)

# Stream — yields answers progressively as each chunk is processed
for partial in pipe.stream(question="What is the main topic?", text=text):
    print(partial)

Async API

from chunkrank import AsyncChunkRankPipeline

pipe = AsyncChunkRankPipeline(model="gpt-4o-mini", provider="openai", api_key="sk-...")

# Parallel chunk answering via asyncio.gather
answer = await pipe.process(question, text)

# Async streaming
async for partial in pipe.stream(question, text):
    print(partial)

Module-level async functions:

import chunkrank

chunks = await chunkrank.async_split(text, model="gpt-4o-mini")
answers = await chunkrank.async_answer(question, chunks)   # parallel LLM calls
best = await chunkrank.async_rank(answers)

Ranking Methods

Method Description Extra dep
bm25 (default) BM25 lexical ranking none
tfidf TF-IDF cosine similarity none
embedding Dense vector similarity [semantic] or openai-embed
cross-encoder Semantic cross-encoder (most accurate) [semantic]
from chunkrank import Ranker

ranker = Ranker(method="cross-encoder")
ranked = ranker.rank(question, answers)

Chunking Strategies

# Token-budget sliding window (default)
chunks = chunkrank.split(text, model="gpt-4o-mini", strategy="tokens", overlap_tokens=64)

# Semantic — splits on embedding similarity drops between sentences
chunks = chunkrank.split(text, model="gpt-4o-mini", strategy="semantic", similarity_threshold=0.5)

Retrieve-then-Answer (top-K)

Rank chunks first, answer only the top-K — reduces LLM calls on large documents:

pipe = ChunkRankPipeline(model="gpt-4o-mini", retrieval_top_k=3)
answer = pipe.process(question, text)

Disk Cache

Avoid re-chunking the same document on repeated runs:

from chunkrank import ChunkCache, Chunker, ChunkerConfig

cache = ChunkCache(".chunkrank_cache")
chunks = cache.get(text, model="gpt-4o-mini")
if chunks is None:
    chunks = Chunker(ChunkerConfig(model="gpt-4o-mini")).split(text)
    cache.set(text, model="gpt-4o-mini", chunks=chunks)

Runtime Model Registration

Register new models without editing the registry JSON:

import chunkrank

chunkrank.register_model("my-custom-model", max_context=200_000)

Supported Models

54 models in the built-in registry, including:

Provider Models
OpenAI gpt-4o, gpt-4o-mini, gpt-4-turbo, gpt-4, gpt-3.5-turbo, o1, o3, o3-mini, o4-mini
Anthropic claude-3-opus/sonnet/haiku, claude-3-5-sonnet/haiku, claude-sonnet-4-6, claude-opus-4-6
Google gemini-1.5-pro, gemini-1.5-flash, gemini-2.0-flash, gemini-2.5-pro
Meta Llama-3.1/3.2/3.3, Llama-4-Scout (10M ctx), Llama-4-Maverick
Mistral mistral-7b, mixtral-8x7b, mistral-large, codestral
Cohere command-r, command-r-plus, command-r7b
DeepSeek deepseek-v3, deepseek-r1
Qwen qwen2.5-72b-instruct, qwen2.5-coder-32b-instruct

Unknown models fall back to 128k context with tiktoken (o200k_base).


How It Fits

Tool What it does
LangChain / LlamaIndex Full RAG pipelines
Haystack End-to-end retrieval frameworks
ChunkRank Focused, model-aware chunking + answer ranking

ChunkRank complements RAG frameworks — it doesn't replace them.


Requirements

  • Python 3.10+
  • numpy, scikit-learn, rank-bm25

License

Apache 2.0 — see LICENCE.


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